英语外研版必修二第四单元.doc

高一英语学案 必修二 M4M4: Fine Arets-Western, Chinese and Pop Arts(一)根据提示，写出下面单词及其适当形式（A级）1 adj.当代的 2 adj. 有活力的；有生气的3 n. 方面 4 n. 风格5 vt. 忍 6 vi 以为目标；打算；意7 adj.令人愉快的；可爱的 n&v. 高兴，快乐8 n景色，风景；场景 n. (近义词)景色9 adj.传统的，习俗的 n. 传统，惯例10 vt.临摹，仿造，模仿，仿效 n. 模仿；效法11 vt.观察，注意到 n. 观察12 n真实，现实，逼真 adj.现实主义的 n现实主义 vt.领悟，了解；实现， 实行 adj.真的 13 vt.采纳，采用，收养 n. 采用，采纳14 n展览 v. 展览，陈列15 n表现；表达 v. 表达16 vt.破坏；毁坏 n. 破坏，毁灭(二)单词精析精炼（B级）1alive adj.活着的，充满活力的，仍然存在的stay alive活下去keep sth.alive 使继续有效、存在come alive 变得有趣(有生气、逼真)，活跃起来The fish we caught is still _.我们捉的鱼还活着。He is thought to be the greatest man . 他被认为是还健在的最伟大的人。Although she is old，she is still very . 她虽已年迈，但仍很活跃。For me the play only came alive in the final act. 在我看来，这出戏到最后一幕才真正有点意思。alive，lively，live，livingalivealive是表语形容词，可用于修饰人或物，作表语、后置定语、宾补，不可作前置定语。livelylively作形容词意为“活泼的，生动的，有生机的”，可指人，也可指物，作定语、表语、宾语补足语。livelive作形容词意为“活的，活生生的，现场直播的”，作前置定语，只修饰物不可指人。livingliving作形容词意为“有生命的，活的，健在的”，可修饰人或物，作表语或前置定语。 自填助记Ancient traditions are still very much in rural areas.古老的传统在农村地区仍然保存得非常完好。He caught a animal.他逮了一只活的动物。They are watching a TV broadcast programme.他们正在看电视直播节目。He is a boy.他是一个活泼的男孩。He gave us a description.他给我们进行了生动的描述。2observe vt.& vi.看到，观察，注意；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)；评论，评述(1) observe sb. do sth. 看到某人做（过）某事observe sb.doing sth. 看到某人（正在）做某事observe a rule/the law 遵守规则/法律observe Christmas/May Day 庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节(2)observation n观察，观察力 (3)observer n. 观察者She observed a man on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。Do you observe Christmas？你们庆祝圣诞节吗？Every one is expected to .人人应该遵守交通规则。3adopt vt.采纳，采用；收养(1) adopt an idea/a plan采纳意见/计划adopt a son收养一个儿子(2) adopted words外来词adoption n.采用,采纳；过继Having no children of their own，they decided to adopt an orphan.因为他们没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。Our school has .我们学校采用了一种新的教学方法。We are talking about the of a new plan for the picnic.我们正谈论采纳新的野餐计划。adopt，adapt(1)adopt表示“采纳(意见/计划/方法)；采用；收养”等。(2)adapt表示“适应”时常用adapt oneself to，表示“修改(为之用)”时常用adaptn.for use。 (2009·浙江高考)The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.AadaptBappeal Cattach Dapply4aim v瞄准，对准；打算；针对 n目的，目标；瞄准(1) aim at sth./doing sth. 瞄准，目标是aim to do sth. 旨在做某事，打算做某事aim sth.at sb. 使某物针对某人，用某物瞄准某人(2) take aim at sb./sth. 把目标对准某人/某物without aim 无目的地(3)aimless adj. 无目标的，无目的的The terrorist aimed his gun at BBhutto and fired，but missed it.恐怖分子用枪瞄准贝·布托，开枪，但没有射中。The army aimed to fight their way out.军队试图突出包围。My remarks were not you. 我的话不是针对你的。He careful the target. 他小心地瞄准目标。5stand v站立，直立；忍受，经受；承担 n看台，摊子；立场 (1) stand still 站着不动stand by 袖手旁观；支持（某人）stand on ones head/hands 用头/手支撑倒立stand for 代表，象征stand out 显眼，突出cant stand sth./doing sth. 不能忍受（做）某事cant stand sb.doing sth. 不能忍受某人做某事(2)take ones stand 站在立场I can't stand people interrupting all the time.我不能容忍老有人打岔。Don't stand aside and let others do all the work.不要袖手旁观，工作都让别人去做。即境活用A：介副词填空(1)The bright red hair made her stand _ from the others. (2)In this secret code，each number stands _ a letter of the alphabet.(3)Would you just stand _ and see such injustice done?B：单项填空(4)I can't stand _ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _ talking while she works. Aworking；stoppingBto work； stopping Cworking；to stop Dto work；to stop过关检测练习（C级） 1He observed a stranger _ around the store at 12 pm. last night. Ato hangBhang Changing Dto be hanging 2Did you watch the football game on TV last night? Yes，I did.It was _，and I enjoyed every minute of it. Aalive Blive Cliving Dlively 3Finally I _ her idea，that's to say，I should _ myself to the new circumstance here at first. Aadopted；adapt Badapt；adopted Cadopted；adopted Dadapted；adapt 4Many people were buried _ in the ruins when the terrible earthquake happened. Aalive Blively Clive Dliving 5If you keep learning music，you'll one day have a good sense of music and _ special skills on how to express your feelings through music. Adevelop Bdiscover Cadopt Dimitate Section2:重点短语(一) 根据汉语提示写出短语（A级）1 从可以看出2 在(做)成功了3 推迟；延期4 轮流5 在最佳/鼎盛时期6 目的/力争去做某事7 对厌烦8 喜欢；喜爱9 尝试/试图做某事10 一系列的1tell by 从可以看出；依据而判断tell apart分清，区分tell A from B 把A和B分辨开tell the difference between A and B 区分A和Bto tell(you) the truth 说实话tell of/about 讲述tell a story/joke/lie 讲故事/笑话/说谎Can you tell Tom his twin brother by their looks?你能从相貌上把汤姆和他的孪生兄弟分辨开吗？I could tell he was angry by/from his expression.从他的表情我看得出他生气了。I dont really want to go out， .说实话，我并不是真的想出去。2put off 推迟；延期put aside撇开，置之不理；节省，储蓄，储存put away 放好(某物)，储存put back 放回，推迟，延迟；拨回put down 写下，记下；击败，平定put forward 提出，把向前拨put on 穿上，戴上；演出put out 熄灭，扑灭；生产，制造put up with 忍受，忍耐Well have to put off going on vacation until youre better.我们得把休假日期推迟，直到你好些为止。Weve had to our wedding until September.我们只得把婚期推迟到九月。Please put these files before you leave.在你离开前请把这些文件收好。3take turns 轮流by turns 轮流着；时而，时而on the turn 正在转变，正在好转in turn 反过来；依次Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事Its your turn to read the text now.现在轮到你读课文了。They had to the patient.他们不得不轮流观察这个病人。The students spoke at the meeting .学生们依次在会上发言。即境活用A：完成句子(1)我们轮流做家务。 We _ to do the housework. (2)增加生产会继而增加利润。 Increased production will，_，lead to increased profits. (3)我想这周该由我送孩子们上学了。 I think _ to drive the kids to school this week. B：单项填空(4)The waste can be recycled into new products，which _ will save natural resources. Ain turn Babove allCby chance Dat least4.be/get tired of 对 厌烦即境活用A：完成句子(1)我厌烦看电视里重播的节目。 _ all these repeats on TV. (2)工作一整天后，他感到十分疲惫。 He _after a long day of work.B：单项填空(3)_ studying，the students disappeared after _ by their parents. ATired of；scoldingBTired of；being scolded CTired out；scolding DTired out；being scolded(二)选用以上短语填空1(上海高考)More and more young people _ playing tennis nowadays. 2Look at the pictures and _ to tell the story. 3This team will be playing _ games this year. 4She could _ the wide smile on his face that he had a solution to this matter. 5We _ the same food for breakfast every morning. 过关检测练习:（C级）1Were trying to _ a few hundred dollars every month for our vacation. Aput offBput aside Cput out Dput down 2People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this _ creates further problems. Ain turn Bin all Ctake turns Dby turns 3Finally I _ her idea，that's to say，I should _ myself to the new circumstance here at first. Aadopted；adapt Badapt；adopted Cadopted；adopted Dadapted；adapt 4_ of the _ speech，he looked out of the window. ATired；tired BTiring；tired CTired；tiring DBeing tired； 5They were all against the suggestion that the meeting _till next week. Aput off Bbe put off Cis to put off Dshould put off Section3:经典句型（A级）1This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.句式分析consider sb./sth. to be/as. 认为某人/某事是活学巧用人们认为她是最好的歌手。She is the best singer. consider v. 认为，以为；仔细考虑，细想(1) consider sb./sth.(+to be/as). 认为某人/某事是consider sb./sth.+adj.认为某人/某事consider it+adj./n.+to do sth.认为干是consider it+adj.+that.认为be considered to have done. 被认为干了(2) consider sth./doing sth. 考虑某事/做某事consider+疑问词+to do sth. 考虑(3)considering prep.考虑到；就而言It is considered that purple is a noble colour. 人们认为紫色是高贵的颜色。You cant him a selfish man.你不能把他看作是个自私的人。Considering how crowded every scenic spot is，wed better stay at home.考虑到每个旅游景点都那么多人，我们最好呆在家里。She is considered abroad.人们认为她已经出国了。2I must say，I love that picture of the six horses.句式分析I must say在句中作插入语。插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的解释，常用逗号或破折号和句子其他部分分开。活学巧用我必须说我不喜欢他。_，I dont love him.3What do you make of (it)?句式分析make of认为活学巧用你认为她怎么样？What do you her?(1)此句相当于What do you think of.？或What's your opinion of.?make of常用于what引导的疑问句或否定句中。(2)make of了解；理解；认为make something/nothing of重视/轻视；理解/不理解make much/little of理解/几乎不理解；器重/轻视 this latest idea?你对这个最新的计划有何看法？Make the most of the sunshine，because we dont get such fine weather in winter.好好地享受阳光，因为在冬天我们没有多少这样的好天气。I didnt his speech，did you?我听不懂他的演讲，你呢？即境活用A：句型转换(1)What do you think of the actress in the film? What do you _ the actress in the film? How do you _ the actress in the film?B：完成句子(2)我几乎听不懂他说的话。 I could _ what he said.(3)他因为自己的能力深受老板重视。 He has been _ by the boss because of his ability.(4)考试越来越近了，我们必须充分利用时间去准备。 The exam is drawing near and we must _ our time to prepare for it. 过关检测练习 （C级）1I consider _ the party until Saturday evening，and it is considered _ practical. Aputting off；being Bputting off；to be Cto put off；being Dto put off；to be 2What do you enjoy most in life? _ time with good friends.Its really fun. ATo spend BSpending CBeing spent DHaving spent 3We have to attract younger customers. Exactly！_ AYouve got it right. BWhat do you make of it? CThats all right. DThanks a lot.4Is your daughter fond _ playing the piano? On the contrary，shes getting tired _ it. Aon；of Bwith；from Cof；of Dof；from 5Mr.Liu is very _ with his students as he always tries to make his classes lively and interesting. AFamiliar Bpopular Csimilar Dparticular Section4:巩固练习教材回归（A级）There are many outstanding painters both in China and the West.Picasso is _1_ to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.He as well as George Braque _2_ Cubism，one of the most important of all modern art _3_. Qi Baishi，who followed the traditional Chinese style of painting，made his paintings special by _4_ the world of nature very carefully.He is regarded _5_one of China's greatest painters.Xu Beihong，another painter，painted in the traditional Chinese style.He believed that artists should show _6_，but not just _7_ it.He tried his best to show the “life” of the _8_ in his pictures.Because of his special style in painting，he became one of China's bestknown twentiethcentury artists.基础经典题（A级）.单词拼写1Our company has a_ the most advanced techniques to increase the production. 2I，together with my parents，will go to see the air e_ to be held in Beijing where we can see a lot of new models of planes. 3So long as we students work hard，our aim of going to college will surely be _(实现)4His house was _ (毁坏) in the earthquake.5The Dutch created a completely new _(风格) of football. 6Youve only considered one _(方面)of the problem.7These are the _(传统的)foods for Christmas.8There is a satisfied _ (表情)on his face.选词填空aim to do, be tired of, take turns, be fond , be considered to be1We _ the same food for breakfast every morning.2I am _ lose 4kg before the summer holidays.3She _ one of the greatest pianists at that time.4The two doctors _ at looking after the wounded boy and were deeply moved by his brave behaviour. 5I _ country music very much.情景交际1(2009·四川高考)Would you please help me with the box? _ AYes，please.BNo，please don't.CWith pleasure. DMy pleasure.2(2009·江西高考)Thank you for your MP4 player.Ill ask Mary to take it to you soon. _.Ive bought a new one.ANo sense BNo hurry CNo way DNo use 3(2009·陕西高考)My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste，okay? _.And Ill be glad to meet your parents. AI think so BId love to CI'm sure DI hope so 4(2008·山东高考)Say，Jane，will you come with me to the game Friday? _，Bob，but I promised Mary Id go with her. AMy pleasure BThanks CTake it easy DForget it 5(2008·辽宁高考)Did you have a good time in Thailand last week? _，it was too hot. ANot really BYeah，why not COh，great DYou're right .语法专练单元语法动词的ing形式和to do不定式1(2