定语从句语法复习课.ppt

定语从句,the Attributive Clause,Revision of,Fill in the blanks.,1、定语从句又称_从句,在复合句中修饰名词或代词,起_作用。,2、被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做 _。,3、引导定语从句的关系词叫做_ _。,定语从句,形容词性,定语,先行词,关系代词、,关系副词,定语从句,The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句,（起限制作用）,、起到补充、说明的作用;有逗号、不能用that引导,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhose,of whichwherewhenwhy,关系代词,关系副词,作主语,作主语、宾语,作宾语,作主语、宾语,作定语,作状语,A writer is a person who writes articles.,句子主干：定语从句：先 行 词：关系代词：,A writer is a person.,who writes articles.,person,who,Jiangnan Style,Jiangnan Style is a Korean song.,Jiangnan Style made NiaoShu become famous.,Jiangnan Style which/that made NiaoShu become famous is a Korean song.,1.These are trees.The trees were planted last year.,These are the trees which/that were planted last year.,2.The man is kind.Everyone likes him.,The man who/that everyone likes is kind.,3.A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.,A plane is a machine which/that can fly.,Practice:Join the two sentences together.,1).Nothing that can be done has been done.2).Do you have anything that you dont understand?,Observation&Conclusion,先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词,引导定语从句用that。,Conclusion:,1.that 的用法,3).This is the best TV that is made in China.4).The first museum that he visited in China was the History Museum.,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,引导定语从句用that。,Conclusion:,5)Ive read all the books that you lent me.,先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last 修饰时,引导定语从句用that。,Conclusion:,6).The famous writer and his works that is well known to the students.,先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从句用that。,Conclusion:,7).Who that you have ever seen can do it better?,who做先行词时,引导定语从句用that,Conclusion:,通常使用which而不用that的情况：,2.在非限制性定语从句中，使用which.,1.关系代词前有介词时，使用which.,1).Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.2).This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.3).Xiao Wang,with _ I went to the concert,enjoy it very much.,which,which,whom,在介词后面,指事物用which,指人用whom.,2.which和whom的用法,3、关系代词who,whom,which,that在限制性定语从句中作_时，可以省略。This is the book I borrowed from the library.This is the money he lost.He is the hero she looks for.,宾语,1)看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配,This is the book _ which you asked.,for,The old man whom I am looking after is better.,4.介词+关系词,注意:动词短语不能拆开即介词不提前,2)看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.3)根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词搭配This is our classroom,_ which there is a teachers desk.,with,in the front of,1)Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park.2)Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you.3)Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.4)This is the museum _I visited last year.,when,whichthat不填,whichthat,whichthat不填,Fill in the blanks:when,that,which,不填,=on which,Exercises,高考链接,1.The road conditions there turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that,2.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,_ we enjoyed a beautiful view of the lake.A.which B.that C.who D.where3.We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A.which B.whose C.in which D.with which,4.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry，_ there wont be much work.A.where B.that C.by which D.without which5.They will fly to Washington,_ they plan to stay for two or three days.A.where B.there C.which D.when,6.The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A.that B.which C.whose D.what7.The Science Museum,_ we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where,8.The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A.where B.when C.who D.which9.All the neighbor admire this family,_the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.why B.where C.which D.that,10.Yesterday she sold her car,_ she bought a month ago.A.whom B.where C.that D.which,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhose,of whichwherewhenwhy,关系代词,关系副词,作主语,作主语、宾语,作宾语,作主语、宾语,作定语,作状语,Conclusion,做题的两个基本步骤,1、抓“先行词”。2、看先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分。,Homework,Doing the exercises on p210(核按钮).Review the grammar rules.,