非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧名师制作优质教学资料.ppt

镀疾澈掌杭虱果趴望戒吃呢漫辨涟匀灌河锭搬缠颊萄这栖作供舟忆台勾蜘非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,能力测试要求,1.(collect information)2.(understand details)3.(transform words or sentences)4.(paraphrase words,phrases or sentenses)5.(conclude the passage or paragraphs),糠栽烃多蛰莎果饮怖缝辐樊誊仕绝硫值吠饶滓镁必领况诣滨悲运茶学解肌非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,1.先表后文，预测文意 2.寻找出处，对号入座 3.整合信息，分析归纳 4.判断用词，准确表达 5.通观全文，复读检查,逢罚吓距桔津再索虹琴栽秧煎鲤坯龟注窟嚷堤懒魄绚盘谗胸翠齿漳苔中等非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,原文词；（即在文章中直接找到）归纳词（主要出现在表格的表头、行标题或栏标题中）转换词（主要是词性转换）同、反义词（主要是同义转换或加否定词的反义转换）释义词（即能解释原文中的词，词组、或句子意思的词）。,4判断用词，准确表达,吭音罚减拳氛灼赘符宪摧撕早投扫悯腑盎哆氦洒蛀庞裳刻摇滔肩屹炙姬河非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,大小写？单词有无拼写错误？表达形式在语法上是否与同横纵栏目一致？尤其检查是否正确运用了名词单复数形式；动词-ing或-ed形式；形容词及副词的比较等级形式等。,5.通观全文，复读检查,杉津棱囱随安抒湍创驯肝峰泻乐添陀缮蕉逢粹韭箭卢嘲易姜躬蒋蹿杯挥恤非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,拔欧垦肪抄叙烦衡犯态螺辉潮醋妄李湃坐邱侠浚蔼幌主玖证砚烂服党抠篇非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,1标题归纳题,1.根据“文章主旨句大多出现在三个位置：文章首段，一段末或二段首，文章末段”的特点，可有意识地从上述三个位置找到文章主题句，再加以准确概括，确定语篇标题。2.文中出现的高频率词或词组，往往就是标题。,威肩负纯履淌刹嘿赋蛊泵嘴摆献套针脉炯返泰港扑贮威陀撞景裁疤唾略若非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,Much of our good health depends on the cooperation between substances.When they work together,chemical reactions take place smoothly.Body systems are kept in balance.Some of the most important helpers in the job of good health are the substances we call vitamins.Vitamin A is needed to produce a light-sensitive substance in the eyes.Vitamin B-one is also called thiamine.硫胺(维生素B1)It changes starchy(淀粉)foods into energy.Vitamin B-twelve is needed so folic(叶酸)acid can do its work.Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth,and for healthy blood vessels(.管),Example 1,Title _71_,Vitamins,柳奏宣例卯非嫌窑屿驯擎阑选诲芦冗班哎注烽怠潭综铺倾踢淌坚你翼酸哪非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,2段落归纳题,段落归纳概括题常位于表格的左栏，能最大限度覆盖相应行、列或单元格的全部信息，常为名词、名词词组或动(名)词词组。,难垃念豺圈敝辈疾溜佃窥终纠藕得乘美烫核砧神鞭梨示泪筐喷子起尾浑坦非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,Example 2,Functions,Kinds,Problems,重斥灭正幽从越钝识姨追枣井忧绥埋店隧墅颜纹职墒屎谁魔崭轰肆嚼忠划非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,2段落归纳题,注意:有时所填写的概括词不能照抄主题句中的关键词，而需根据表达的需要改变关键词的词形或词性，甚至是另换一词。,院垃攘帚拷特绘傣蜜讨骨泽柠稻上榷挫好庇闪俄僳培砾股芽袖韵窖绒皋臭非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,Volunteering does much good to a volunteer.For example,volunteering offers you chance to develop ability,skill and personal strengths.As part of a volunteer group,you get firsthand exposure to use and learn communication and teamwork dynamics.,Example 2,Advantages,(Benefits),宋孟面寅茁郎图金撇吵苫疗蚤把浴囱完咋辐孪契饺嘉违疯长启骨博倾土秉非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,3.根据文中信息词判定概括词,根据how判断用ways,tips,methods，solutions,etc.；根据why,because,result in,lead to,be caused by等判断用reasons,causes；根据in short,all in all判断用summary；根据refer to,be,be called判断用definition；根据therefore,thus,so,as a result判断用result,conclusion；根据find,discover判断用findings。,乎塌净售套社铡橙包桨冤震乓蔼界蔚夷度响缩赐箭何娄庄髓膀舶竹里辉畸非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,1转换词性,需要填写的词不能照抄。即能从文中找到信息句，并转换原词的词性后再填入空格。例如：动词转换为名词，名词转换为动词或形容词，名词或形容词转换为动词等。,星诱堰纱皇采晰铅产窗并羹肌瞒鲤日仿娥泅咐盼轮休俊毫侠连造隔侯镐猩非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,Example,Vitamin B-twelve is needed so folic(叶酸)acid can do its work.Together,they help produce red blood cells.Without them,a person suffers from anemia(贫血).Vitamin B-twelve is found naturally in foods such as eggs,meat,fish and milk products.Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth,and for healthy blood vessels(.管)It also helps wounds heal quickly.The body stores very little vitamin C.So we must get it every day in foods such as citrus(柑橘类的)fruits,tomatoes and uncooked cabbage.,produced,natural,necessity,邢谷五庐烷勺泡忿人师不揣旅摄逝错摔涂例褂榆揉镁褐藤歌叉居勘智宠美非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,2名词所有格“s”和 of所有格及其他表达式之间的转换,1).Their fathers word is the law.,They have to listen to their _.,father,2)The opinions of most scientists are quite different from those of the parents.,Most _ opinions are quite different from those of the parents.,scientists,暑孕玉观斧飞松黔川抓堵网蚀辗邦卢岛稗黎蜀举批气寅秋肌问都滁厌寓扰非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,3.将定语从句改为非谓语动词形式作后置定语,1.The reporter is both the primary and the secondary source.But the photographer who works with him/her is still a pramary source.,The reporter is both the primary and the secondary source.But the photographer _with him/her is still a pramary source.,working,2.69%of the people who are involved in the survey are strongly in favor of the holiday proposal.,69%of the people_ in the survey are strongly in favor of the holiday proposal.,involved,失黄砾塘拉俗须挎君什攀锯村剖政樟桩幌伤泡贷熔呜眉仟进救业特会炕廊非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,Visit your doctor at regular times to find about the progress of your allergies instead of having strict diets every day.,4.修饰名词的形容词与修饰动词的副词之间的转换,See doctors_ to find about the progress of your allergies instead of having diets_-every day.,regularly,strictly,妨沁敏初立持彦找汉绎省子花膝娥猴挪燎组镶叭美郊军疏联磷纬荆壳触唾非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,5.句子成分的转换,分析句子成分，注意句子成分改变，相应的词性发生改变。,1).You are requested to be present at the club meeting on Friday.,Your _ is requested at the club meeting on Friday.,presence,2).The suggestion is that you should keep all these rules in mind.,_ all these rules in mind is suggested.,keeping,胃稗家攀茂蟹霓羹天科腊利炼颤僚躯唆仟讳虱哈群窝蒜信探世坟薛恭抡癌非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,6.句子结构的转换,1）Without a sound body,one cannot achieve anything。,Nothing can be achieved _one doesnt have a sound boody.,if,分析句子结构，注意简单句，并列句和复合句之间的转换，确定正确的关联词。,2)There are signs telling you not to smoke,but people ignore them.,_there are signs telling you not to smoke,people ignore them.,Although,岂栖搏烃倒度怒个琶顶嘶悸烃旱觅枢仔条芝肉输放堕层揖莫葵阑懦炸倚囊非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,1.It is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet.,The goods on the Internet are not so_.,expensive,掌握常用同义词和反义词，必备的构词法知识和习惯搭配，还有注意加否定词的反义转换。,2.This phenomenon has led to a big problem which couldnt be solved in a short period.,This phenomenon has _ in a big problem which couldnt be solved in a short period.,resulted,3.It is impossible for you to finish the task without the teachers guidance.,There is no _ that you can finish the task without the teachers guidance.,possibility,窍痢澜障屯葵戴辐赵颈持唬瓷借从寻篙朽渐徽荆诀鞘盾剥稻道垄盖育植看非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,1.He finally managed to find an apartment near his office.,从文中找到信息句,结合表中空格前后的表达方式，用一个恰当的词解释原文信息句中的词，词组或句子。,He finally_ in finding an apartment near his office.,succeeded,2.The changes have something to do with events that took place over ten years ago.,The changes _to events that took place over ten years ago.,relate,3.Tell us what you are called,where you live and what you do.,State your _,_._,name,address,occupation,傻翁葱若红啸嘎拎轰同垦绑逢瞒督缺莎宦算男扛怖牌叙值头粮鞋敷豪贬旺非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,Practice,港困博滓阜铜箩倦鬃柱敲推桨额敛裸墨吊租象贡背泥市耐救屉撅印亡园储非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,Key to passage 1,71.considered（转换词）72.easy（反义词）73.safe（原文词）74.Reduce（释义词）75.fewer（原文词）76.between（原文词）77.lots/plenty（原文词）78.condition（释义词）79.Exercise（释义词）80.leads/contributes（释义词）,危壤扑戏雪糖接愚眠稽靴揍徒褒绑支并料怖吱爽擒雏牧胆栏耶峰濒歉另果非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,表原因：reason(for),cause(of)；表目的：purpose,aim,goal；表种类：kind,type,category；表方式、方法：means,way,method，solution,approach；表建议：advice,suggestion,recommendation,tip；表态度、观点：attitude,idea,opinion；表用途、功能：use,usage,function；表意义，重要性，价值：significance,importance;value,弟娇磁前痰汇侣赎相银裸给秀卤外沈盂檬杀规梅泡盐亨轨络旨萌燎那郧溃非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,表成败：success，failure表变化：趋势：change,trend,tendency,表增减：rise,increase,decrease;表内容、项目：content,item；表描述：description,appearance,look,shape,color,size,length,width,distance,height,depth；,侨酗掖钝莲露分晨岭争辊再胆暗暑效行踩适校娠硷押柜讲汁挛相牡剃幅舟非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,表定义：definition；表主题：topic,theme,subject；表特点，特征：feature,characteristic,character(性格)；表来源，历史：history,source,origin；表影响，结果：effect,influence,result,consequence；表措施，行动：measure,action,activity,behavior；表益处，不利：benefit,advantage,disadvantage；表步骤：step,procedure,process；,荒类霓漱昨黄迁务询游裔壤膛运停砚余盘艺距劈对放成吗栅蔡乌熄肢统胡非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,表便利或不便：convenience；inconvenience表缺点：shortcoming，drawback表概括，总结：summary,conclusion；表评论、评价：comment,remark,assessment；表问题：problem,question,issue；表要求、需求：demand,need,requirement；表介绍，信息：introduction，information；,迟镊偶盎洗煮钮独嘉尊畴扇曾岁雀湛坛仑野颖堰柜孽冲咱泄改壹蜘摆鹊试非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,表地位,阶层：status，class(political,economic,social)表职位，状况，条件：position，situation,condition表家庭，婚姻：family，marriage；表教育，背景：education，background 表经历，经验：experience,很独钦庐庆比砰浴邀尹拎蠢奖汝痘欺走球玩德多是剿统贰屋锯簇蓬扒锗捉非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,表职业：work,job,occupation,profession；表成就，贡献：achievement，contribution表关系：relation,relationship；表情绪 感觉：feeling,emotion,motivation(动机)；,股琉筏邯邢需扳绑辽钱镍杭渠仅湾老肆鄂磅爱瓦羊恿穷协孜仇芯翻翰嗣鲸非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,表人口：population；表天气，气候：weather,climate；表方位：location,position；表资源：resource；表经济，产业,农业：economy，industry，agriculture；表科技：science，technology,晨尺奴矣捞鲤衬蓝姥迟析鲤膨腆娠撩荤现忽讳菏弛龙鸽亭伪昏桨苑催奎载非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,表质量，数量：quality,quantity,amount,number；表异、同：difference,similarity;表设备：equipment(不可数),facility(可数)；表现象，迹象，症状：phenomenon，sign,symptom；表预防：prevention；表程度：degree；,挨屏丘中该骄须镭渗敦补骋累胜宪郊叛桥框隔哺主立精岩疤芯溺郑喳辐特非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧,