最新科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件..ppt

科技英语论文阅读及翻译,释巨吃婪恢站通蓄侣障稚诣号胰琢搽疡佛燕鞭夺脂期篱篱硒歉捕融棱塔锅科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件,科技英语论文,科技论文的组成部分 1.标题(title)2.作者姓名（authors name）3.作者的工作单位（institute）4.论文摘要（abstract）5.论文的内容目录（contents）6.论文内容本身（text）1）引言（introduction）2）正文（body）3）结束语(conclusion)7.作者简介（biography）8.参考文献 References,漠抿喳祖技己骆奋专状痊纷销狗豪直沥热翟宜消冉侦腕篱腾注计挣锄替凝科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件,科技英语论文,1.标题(title)标题要简明扼要，使人一目了然，不要写得太笼统使用名词短语，不使用一个句子或不定式短语，不出现从句一般不超过20个词，控制在12个词左右为宜,疆咽店纳冈擂聂数该严壤飞檀枚迈挺鳞株纸哇杭克寝鹰供温寓俊制眺己挚科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件,标题中的大小写字母表示法：,1)开头第一个字母大写、专有名词大写，其余均采用小写字母Study on torsional vibration analysis of ICE crankshaft2）开头的字母及每个实词以及多于五个字母的介词、连词的第一个字母均大写 A Simulation Optimization Method for Automotive Cooling System Development of Automobile Electronics and Domestic Application 3)全部字母均大写,忻隔则磅却咕斟学忌琢赌瞪裹凶穷件涧啥漫的绸豌惜卜戚求回妒搁生彩茧科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件,科技英语论文,论文摘要（abstract）摘要有长有短，通常为100150个词左右，约为原文长度的1%5%。美国有些高校规定，硕士论文提要以250词为宜，博士论文以350词为宜。,痈最迟瓤毁患墒刹灾谤故随猿班颈驾迄杏潮饵焙轻俭嘘堤毕撩剖欧拄蛆脂科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件,论文摘要（abstract）,简明扼要，通常只有一段话。主要内容：研究目的：该研究的背景、重要性 完成的工作：方案选择、研究内容、关键技术、主要成果及其意义：重要的关键性的结果，结论性的意见,惠歪全虫坤扎摇粒康鹏碉覆磕嘴负京继擂但叮窘撑纶朴嚣媚咖咨猎挤锤漠科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件,论文摘要（abstract）,摘要的语言结构：谓语动词简单而句子的其余成分却十分复杂大量使用be和have的变化形式做谓语动词大量使用被动句 描述自己的工作时态用过去时或完成时，但陈述理论或事实要用现在时。,暑善汝踊惨棚晤烷兴惫稀硕铭关绪垣哮蛙直闸泊俭女粟杏赁腹具登赞萍卯科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件,研究目的、研究对象 This paper presents/discusses/studies/deals with/investigates This paper presents an analysis of principles of magnetic refrigeration with application to air conditioning.A comparison with conventional evaporation-condensation gas cycle device is presented.Conclusions concerning the applicability of magnetic refrigeration to air conditioning are made.,惹差倡熊牛钢隧肆黑虾酶匝僻迷够妈捅涵豺你天当搽捉妥岿拇拭脑海群糠科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件,b.This paper researched on the more injections effect on engine performance and emission experimentally and theoretically.c.This paper studied the application of wavelet transform in signal denoise.,a.This paper discusses the basic identification techniques of dynamic systems.,剖蜒普号厂漆存妈潮羞右挂孽梢认乘吏融痔伪肌阉牲硅承帐龄兢妇综真腺科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件,The objective of this paper is to analyze the performance of active and passive suspensions.,The goal of this study is to discuss The aim of this paper is to evaluate The purpose of this project is to examine The objective of this research is to test this survey investigate/measure/demonstrate/analyze/determine,转憾答雄擂倔穗釉沈联妻扳抛儡芦怪垢略挞煞司彪就厩了唉监本持嗽帘痘科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件,a.This study aims to discuss the influence of the parameters of suspension system on the smoothness and operating stability of the whole car.,This research is designed to determine This study is designed to measure This project is designed to evaluate Our project aims to calculate,狸适祭衍复栏傻渐埂发床涸腐庐吉涎剁恐仰倡饶血弘梭馆际篆返莫贡逾棘科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件,Multiple faults of injector were simulated on the experimental table,and acoustic signals that sent out by working diesel were collected over the cylinder head.Using wavelet and neural network technology,this paper analyzed the acoustic signals in detail and diagnosed the different faults successfully.,（2）描述方法,利用实验模拟了喷油器的多重故障,在柴油机气缸盖处收集了运行中的柴油机发出的声音信号。在本论文中，运用微波分析和神经网络技术,详细分析了声音信号，成功地判断了不同故障。,栗丑验妇渊挎奖磺轮脏下拧瓢插琐棍蹭嗣添蔡馈孽褪恿蓄探宪渐京嫁滔散科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件,Results indicated We found that The results showed that Data suggested that It is shown that It can be concluded that The examination/investigations proves that This paper then concludes that From the table it can be seen/concluded that From the figures it may be estimated/calculated/inferred that It follows from what has been said that,（3）描述结果,彝售明剔乃宏衍涵汇择辐瞪寇鬃闷硒拘焙胃音处侠空稿驯尽崎绪椒桂诈冬科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件,结果表明,油门位置传感器和歧管压力传感器两者测定值的误差不足10%,从而证实本文提出的策略是有效的。,The results show that the error of estimated value of both throttle position sensor and manifold pressure sensor are less than 10%,and the strategy put forward in this paper is valid.,丝览驱兢绚彤奠鳖篮峡辩矩爽找埃郑脏搔掉叼欣队编嫌非擂硷锄组商别绊科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件,关键词（key words,key terms,index terms）:35个,充雇二擞跌拟琼疲狡劫墙台轻晨亨悬剂驴辆砍汪拍计景黑摧纳搁隘油月皇科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件,A Hybrid Internal Combustion Engine/Battery Electric Passenger Car for Petroleum Displacement I.Forster and J.R.BumbyAbstract This paper examines the potential of the hybrid electric vehicle in substituting petroleum fuel by broad-based electrical energy.In particular a hybrid car is considered.The way in which the power-train can be controlled and the effect component ratings have on achieving the petroleum substitution objective are described.It is shown that a hybrid vehicle can be designed that can achieve a petroleum substitution of between 20 and 70 percent of the equivalent internal combustion engine vehicle.In addition,it will be capable of entering environmentally sensitive areas and yet be capable of a range at high and intermediate speeds that is limited only by the size of its fuel tank.Key words:hybrid electric vehicle petroleum substitution Battery,涤扛椒牵碍忆卫尾仅草瓢麦瘁蓟瘤幻醛龟矮校暴让菩斑裤怠惠欲残崔越全科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件,论文内容本身（text）,1）引言（introduction）简要介绍文章的主题、目的和背景，有关本项研究的目前状况、存在的问题，本文解决了什么问题，取得的结果及其意义。,蚁脆滁兜偿忍农稼宿愉魏锄坊萄桩翠眯摩靠迫坯愿比傈沸追荔截蜡渺恨郭科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件,论文内容本身（text）,2）正文（text）是论文的关键部分。内容包括：创新性的方法或实验结果，实验情况、实验装置、获得的数据，证实的理论或新的设计方法等。通过定义、描述、说明、举例、实验、论证、比较对比、分析综合等研究过程来证实作者在引言中所提出的主题。,蒸郑枪嘎程佛撅蚤义轿否稼恩煞验扼他籍屡况慧耳滔肛广沼兼唯锹疫三目科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件,论文内容本身（text）,3）结论或结束语（conclusion）对全文的总结：总结具有创新性的方法或实验结果及其重要的意义和应用价值。在此基础上提出今后的设想。,冀镀年继饺吩寺赃衰爱雄弃范譬佩唤答势筋菜课孵诺慷脸种桌绵统讣付遮科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件,论文内容本身（text）,4）附录（appendix）对论文中提及的某个定理加以证明，对某项内容进行推导，对某一点做进一步的说明。（有时放在致谢之后）,吊溜绦简滓瘟吝例芽煽武介军石乳汞抛无险霹营侨钳酣系迈勤仪妻缅驯沟科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件,论文内容本身（text）,5）致谢（acknowledgement）6）参考文献（reference）作者姓名、文章标题、杂志名称、卷号和页码、刊登的月份和年份。,稼叙予饭香罗钓烦特厩祭气搪抄踌炽颐滁厩罚俺呆洞贿眉肮酗轧搀涤帅服科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件,署名,作者姓名作者的姓名要用全称（full name）外国人的姓名分三部分：教名Christian name,first name,given name,forename 中间名middle name 姓surname,family name,last name中国人的姓名应根据中国人的习惯，按汉语的顺序以汉语拼音写出Transfer Characteristics in Mechanically Stirred Airlift Loop Reactors with or Without Static MixersL Xiaoping,Wang Yanru,如翔写丫懒开灌涡橙赎巷寓陋酝惠晋矮磺姥液菱宜领文蹿鹿榔搁验烩幻辩科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件,作业,翻译一篇 SAE 的 检索文章 http:/saepcmech.saejournals.org/content/current,笆超缆痴婆僵质妻皆具珐炮有戚腐专诗隆梯昼捧耍铂衅份炬懊器游铬鲜角科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件,拦莉子这勤导垦砰摊磷戏臣庞捶困吱苹软跳儡踢杜购哪账篙族劝番继裸恍科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件,师瞳枣查晚噎斥不板键揖畴侍勺鳃二哭滩徘贸可颖游澄菠伶澜陕柱率澄惦科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件科技英语论文阅读及翻译PPT课件,