中考英语第三轮中考题型实战第37讲单项选择课件.pptx
1.Youve dropped _“s”in the word“dessert”Oh，I forgot _ letter“s”is doubled.Aa；a Ban；a Ca；the Dan；the2.You know Alibaba sold$2bn(20亿)of goods(货物)in the first hour of Chinas“Singles Day”Yes.Ma Yun said he should thank _ Chinese women.Amillion of Bmillions ofCsome millions Dmillion,D,B,3Hold on to your dream and you will succeed one day.Thanks for your encouragement.Ill never give up _ what difficulties I meet.Ano matter Beven though Cso that Das long as4I guess our teachers should change their teaching methods.I just cant get used to them.I agree._ teaching methods sometimes only succeeded in putting students off learning.AWonderful BPersonal CTraditional DSuccessful5Who will go to America this summer，you or your brother?_.We will go to Hainan together.AAll BBoth CNeither DEither,C,A,C,中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析；语序；各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下五个方面：直接法直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。【例1】Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here，but it will still take us a few hours _ there by bike.(2016，黄石)Agetting Bto getCgot Dget答案：_解析：It takes sb.some time to do sth.，即“做某事花某人多长时间”。it作形式主语，带to的不定式作真正的主语。,B,【例2】Whose home is _ from school，Alices or Daisys?Alices，I think.(2016，北京)Afar Bfarther Cfarthest Dthe farthest答案：_解析：句意为“谁的家离学校更远，艾丽丝的还是黛茜的？”两者之 间作比较，应用比较级形式。,B,1Could you tell me how to learn new words?_ listening to tapes and repeating aloud.ATo BAs CBy DIn2Why did Lucy look unhappy?Because she was so careless that she made many spelling _ in her homework.Afriends Bplans Cdecisions Dmistakes3As far as I know，tea plants _ on the sides of mountains.Agrew Bare grown Cgrow Dhave grown,B,C,D,关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。【例3】Where is your grandfather，Tom?He _ the flowers in the garden now.(2016，德阳)Awaters Bwatered Cis watering Dwas watering答案：_解析：由关键词now可知，该句为现在进行时。【例4】Liu Li is _ than the other students in my class.(2015，吉林)Apopular Bmore popular Cthe most popular答案：_解析：由关键词“than”可知，该空缺处应填形容词的比较级。,B,C,4He felt _ surprised that he couldnt say a word with his mouth wide open.Avery Bsuch Cso Dtoo5Look，the light is still on in Helens office.Maybe she _ her work yet.Adoesnt finish Bwont finish Chasnt finished Ddidnt finish6How was the story?It was too _.I fell asleep when I read it.Ainteresting Bwonderful Cboring Ddifficult,C,C,C,前后照应法此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目，解题前理解句子意思，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能找出准确答案。【例5】Fresh food is good for you.But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.Ataste Bsmell Cwash Dplant答案：_解析：由后半句“因为有时它有点脏”可知，在吃食物前应该先洗一洗。【例6】Harrys been driving all dayhe _ be tired.Aneed Bcan Cshall Dmust答案：_解析：由“哈里开了一整天的车了”可知“他一定很累了”。【例7】Mr.Li，I cant understand everything in class.Dont worry！Ill _ the main points at the end.Arecord Breview Crequire Dremember答案：_解析：前文句意为“李老师，我听不懂课堂上所有的知识”，可知下文应是“别担 心，我会在最后复习主要知识点。”,B,C,D,7Mr.Lee _ goes to work on foot no matter how the weather is.He regards walking as a way to keep in good health.Ahardly Bseldom Calways DSometimes8I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _.Afree Bdirty Cpolluted Dfresh9Have you heard of the song Where did the time go?Yes.It often _ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.Aputs us down Breminds us of Cshows us off Dhelps us out,B,C,D,短语及固定搭配【例8】The Silk Road was _ long that it passed through many countries.(2016，北京)Aquite Btoo Cvery Dso答案：_解析：句意为“丝绸之路如此悠长以至于它贯穿了许多国家。”so.that.是固定搭配，that后接结果状语从句。【例9】I like reading，so I always spend my pocket money _ books.Aon Bin Cat Dwith答案：_解析：spend时间/金钱on sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间/金钱在上”。,A,D,10Mary dances best in our school.I agree.Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time.Asee Bto see Cseeing Dseen11To keep fit，he would rather sit than _.Asleep Bsleeping Csleeps Dto sleeping12I can hardly breathe.Our earth is becoming more and more polluted.So we must stop pollution _ a green life.Aliving Bfrom living Cto live Dlive,C,C,A,交际法此方法用于交际用语中，联系上下文直接解题。【例10】Excuse me，can I sit here?_.The old man who sat here will be back soon.(2016，达州)AYoure welcome BYes，pleaseCYoud better not DNo problem答案：_解析：考查情景交际。由答句后半句句意“坐在这儿的老人很快就会回来的。”可知是要告诉询问者不能坐在这里，表示委婉的拒绝应用“Youd better not.”。【例11】Maybe you can catch the last bus._.If not，Ill have to walk home.(2016，重庆)AGood job BJust so so CNot at all DI hope so答案：_解析：上句句意为“也许你可以赶上最后一班车”。Good job“办得好”；Just so so“一般般”；Not at all“别客气”；I hope so“我希望是这样”。根据If not，Ill have to walk home.可知，当然希望自己赶上最后一班车。,D,C,13How was your trip to Singapore?_.ASounds great BGood luckCIt was great DThats all right14Ill have an important interview tomorrow.I hope I will succeed._.AGood luck BIts all rightCHave fun DYoure joking15Would you mind explaining why you were watching TV the whole afternoon?_.ASorry，I cant BNo，not at allCYes，please DOK，I will do it,B,C,A,
