名师伴你行系列高考英语人教一轮复习配套高考题型专项复习学案：书面表达专题68张ppt.ppt

高考英语一轮复习课件,新 课 标 版,人 民 教 育 出 版 社,第三编 高考专题,专题六 书面表达专题高考英语写作大纲要求：主要考查考生根据写作任务的要求进行英语书面表达的能力,如叙述事情,表达观点和态度等。考生应能够达到以下要求：1.根据不同文体,使用恰当的语言形式完成书面交际任务；2.运用恰当的句式、词汇和语法叙述、描述、表达观点和态度；3.做到文章扣题、内容充实、结构完整、逻辑性强、语意连贯。,高考一轮总复习,高考英语写作评判标准：1.内容：覆盖全部要点,进行合理想象,不得随意发挥；2.语言：使用简单语言清晰表达意思；并使用较多的语法结构和词汇,使用复杂结构或高级词汇；3.结构：叙述连贯,逻辑合理。有效地使用语句间的连接成分,全文结构紧凑流畅。高考英语写作解题要点：1.审题审要求,审文体,审人称,审时态；2.要点齐全,滴水不漏；3.好的开头,靓的结尾；4.使用高级词汇,复杂结构；5.用好过渡性词汇。,返回目录,继续,第三编 高考专题,学案1 应用文(一)：书信(包括电子邮件)考点 写书信(电子邮件)考点精讲书信、电子邮件的写作是高考中出现频率最高的一种题型。书信主要考查的是考生的书信内容,即考查学生对语言的综合运用能力。在通常情况下,信头、称呼和信尾签名都已给出。电子邮件也是书信的一种形式。随着时代的发展,电子邮件越来越受欢迎,这种形式的写作贴近学生生活。写作格式：书信一般由五部分组成,即信头、称呼、正文、结束语及落款署名。从历年高考题来看,对书信的考查一,高考一轮总复习,般不考查其基本格式,开头、结尾和署名都已给出,因此考生只要集中精力写好正文部分就可以。正文篇章结构：1.首段：开门见山,表明意图。2.正文：陈述事由。3.结尾：礼貌地提出自己的愿望或希望。有时可为总结语。常用开头语：(1)Thank you for your letter dated July 2,2013.(2)Many thanks for your letter of Sept.5,2013.(3)Thank you very much for your letter of December 22 and the gift you sent me on Christmas Eve.(4)I am very much pleased to inform you that.(5)How is everything with you lately?,第三编 高考专题,(6)I wish to apply for the teaching position you are offering.(7)Thank you for your warm congratulations.常用结束语：(1)Looking forward to your early reply.(2)I hope to hear from you very soon.(3)We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.(4)Please let us know if you want more information.(5)Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions.Id be more than happy to help.(6)I hope you always enjoy yourself.(7)I wish you every success in the coming year.,高考一轮总复习,(8)Please remember me to your family.(9)With best regards to your family.(10)All the best.(11)Hope to keep in close touch.(12)If you are interested/If you want any further information,please contact me at 8234567.模版展示Dear_,I am_(自我介绍).I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_.(要询问的内容)First of all,what are_?(第一个问题)Secondly,when will_?(第二个问题)Thirdly,is_?(第三个问题),第三编 高考专题,I would also like to inquire_(将最重要的问题单独成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?Thank you for your kindness,and your attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,典例剖析假定你是李华,作为一名交换生(an exchange student)刚结束在英国为期一个月的学习。学习期间,你和房东Mr.Wilson结下了深厚的友谊。请按下列要点给Mr.Wilson发一封邮件：1.对Mr.Wilson在你生活上的照顾和学习上的帮助表示感谢；,高考一轮总复习,2.希望保持联系；3.邀请他来中国游玩。审题构思：时态：一般过去时和将来时。信头对Mr.Wilson表示想念对Mr.Wilson在你生活上的照顾和学习上的帮助表示感谢希望保持联系邀请他来中国游玩落款拟关键词：back,miss,kindness,help,appreciate,improve,thanks to,get used to,keep in touch with,look forward to构建句式：Ive been back.It was.that.Thanks to.Besides,I really appreciate.while.It was a wonderful time for sb.to do sth.And I also learned.,第三编 高考专题,I hope.Im looking forward to.连句成篇：Dear Mr.Wilson,Time flies!Ive been back home.How I miss the days we spent together!All I saw and experienced will be part of my memory.It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.Thanks to your help,I got used to the life there soon.I still miss the delicious meals you prepared for me.Besides,I really appreciate your patience while talking with me.It was a wonderful time for me to improve my spoken English.And I also learned a lot about your country and the English culture.,高考一轮总复习,I hope we can stay in touch with each other.I am looking forward to your coming to China in the near future.Best wishes,Li Hua对应训练 假设你是李华,请根据下表提示给你的笔友Jack写信,向他介绍你的两位朋友刘伟和张达休假计划,并顺便征询Jack对你的休假有何建议。,第三编 高考专题,注意：1词数：100左右。2文章的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Jack,I am writing to tell you about my friends plans for the holidays._Yours,Li Hua 审题构思：_,题材：书信；时态:一般将来时；本封信注要介绍刘伟，张达的假期计划，并向对方提出建议。人称：第一人称。,高考一轮总复习,拟关键词：_构建句式：_连句成篇：,surf the Internet,relax himself,reduce his parents burden,the old peoples home,as for,dream university,1.is(are)as follows:2.Weather permitting.3.choice is to do.,Dear Jack,I am writing to tell you about my friends plans for the holidays.What they plan to do is as follows:Liu Wei plans to surf the Internet to learn whats going on both at home and abroad.To relax himself,he is going to listen to his favorite music and watch some games.Weather permitting,he will go swimming or play,第三编 高考专题,tennis with his friends.In order to reduce his parents burden,he plans to do some housework as well.Zhang Das first choice is to do some reading.He also means to visit the old peoples home,showing love and care to the old.He is going to travel and visit his dream university at the end of his holiday.As for mine,I havent decided what to do.Can you give me some advice?Im looking forward to your letter.Yours,Li Hua,返回目录,继续,高考一轮总复习,学案2 应用文(二):通知、演讲稿和致辞考点1 写通知考点精讲通知是一种安排活动或布置工作时使用的文体,可分为口头通知和书面通知两类。,第三编 高 考 专 题,模版展示NOTICE In order to help us deal with_,a lecture will be held_(时间、地点).The lecture is mainly about_(具体内容).It will be given by_(谁做讲座).After the lecture,_(其他活动内容).Everybody is required to_(注意事项等).,典例剖析为了提高同学们处理突发事件的能力和自救的能力,你校决定举办一场地震知识讲座,并观看相关录像。假设你是学生会主席,请你以学生会名义用英语写一则书面通知。,高考一轮总复习,时间：2013年6月2日,星期日,上午8:00地点：学校礼堂内容：学习有关地震中逃生的知识,并观看录像主讲人：地质学家王教授要求：全体学生应按时参加；认真听讲,记好笔记；讲座后进行讨论审题构思：书面通知。时态以将来时态为主。第一部分：介绍讲座的时间、地点、内容和演讲人等；第二部分：对同学们提出要求。拟关键词：emergency,survive,video,require,take notes,discuss构建句式：1.中国著名地质学家王教授将为我们做讲座。Professor Wang,a famous geologist in China,will give us the lecture./The lecture will be given by Professor Wang,第三编 高 考 专 题,a famous geologist in China.2.讲座过后,我们将以小组的形式展开讨论。A discussion in groups will be held among us after the lecture.After the lecture,well have a discussion in groups.连句成篇：Notice In order to help us deal with emergencies and save ourselves,a lecture will be held in the lecture hall of our school at 8:00 am on December 2,2013,Sunday.The lecture is mainly about surviving in an earthquake,including the signs of a coming earthquake and the dos and donts during and after an earthquake.The lecture will be given by Professor Wang,a famous geologist in China.After the lecture,there will be a video about,高考一轮总复习,earthquakes.Everybody is required to be present on time.Please listen attentively and take notes.After the lecture,well have a discussion in groups.Students UnionMay 27,2013考点2 写演讲稿和致辞考点精讲演讲稿和致辞是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体,是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场所发表的讲话文稿。写好演讲稿和致辞,应注意以下三点:1.格式演讲稿一般由三部分组成,即称呼语(Greetings)、正文(Body)和结束语(Closing)。常见的称呼语有Ladies and gentlemen;Friends;Boys and girls等,一般称呼语前不使用Dear。,第三编 高 考 专 题,2.内容演讲稿和致辞的主题部分应该阐述清楚事情的缘由、结果和要求。第一部分的内容应该以详细完整地介绍事情为主,具体地讲,包括事情的发生、发展及结局。第二部分的内容应该提出发言稿或致辞的主题,如欢迎、欢送、号召、建议、个人看法等。3.语言演讲稿以简单句为主要的表达形式。同时,演讲稿的语言必须有感染力,所以演讲稿可以使用祈使句、感叹句、强调句等句式来达到这种目的。写作时要注意适当地使用关联词承前启后,用词要得体,符合语言环境。模版展示Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,Its a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.My name is(自我介绍).,高考一轮总复习,The topic of my speech is(发言主题).To begin with,many people suggest that.Secondly,.Thirdly.(话题或现象列举).What I want to stress is that(重申主题).For one thing,.For another,.Besides,.(原因或重要性列举).In a word,(总结).Thank you for your listening./Thank you.典例剖析假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛,请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象,写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点。认为同学们不必为此苦恼；希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；建议与父母进行交流和沟通。,第三编 高 考 专 题,注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。审题构思：演讲稿。时态以一般现在时为主。第一部分：引出话题：父母常翻看孩子的日记；第二部分：解释原因；第三部分：提出建议。拟关键词：look into,comfortable,theres no need to do,connect with,trust,understand.构建句式：1.我们的父母查看书包或日记的目的是想确保我们没有遇到麻烦。Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure were not getting into any trouble./Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to see if we are getting into any trouble.,高考一轮总复习,2.我理解我们为什么会感到不舒服,但是没有必要伤心。I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it,but theres no need to feel too sad./I fully understand the reason why we feel comfortable about it,but neednt feel too sad.连句成篇:Good morning,ladies and gentlemen,Some of us are having problems with our parents,as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries.I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it,but theres no need to feel too sad.Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure were not getting into any trouble.They have probably heard somehorrible stories about other kids and thought we might,第三编 高 考 专 题,do the same.Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong.My suggestion is:Tell them we want them to trust us as much as wed like to trust them.If you dont think you can talk to them,write them a letter and leave it lying aroundthey are bound to read it.Thank you!对应训练你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What Can We Do for Our School?”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿,要求从以下四个方面中任选一至两个进行阐述,并举例加以说明。1.关心他人；2.美化校园；,高考一轮总复习,3.爱护学校设施；4.营造良好的学习氛围。注意：词数：100左右。审题构思：_拟关键词：_构建句式：_连句成篇：_,演讲稿。时态以一般现在时为主。,第一部分：引出话题：从小事做起，为学校做贡献；第二部分：举例说明可以做的事情；第三部分：提出希望。,love and care,campus,facilities,environment,turn into,1.The first thing we can do is to.2.We can also form a good habit of.3.We should not.,第三编 高 考 专 题,Boys and girls,Hello,everyone.Its nice to speak about what we can do for our school,and I think each of us can do something.The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautiful.Every one of us may plant a tree in the school,or organize a thorough cleaning on the campus.We can also form a good habit of putting the rubbish in the trashcan.The second thing we can do is to protect the facilities in our school.When we leave the classroom,we should never forget to turn off the light or close the door.We should not leave the tap water running or waste any materials in the laboratory class.If everyone does one thing for our school,I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.Thank you for listening!,返回目录,继续,高考一轮总复习,学案3 记叙文考点精讲记叙文是记人叙事的文章,它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果,因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述得当,说理清楚,描写生动形象。1.记叙文往往一开始就提供事情发生的背景、时间、地点和人物。2.记叙文的叙事方式有顺叙、倒叙和插叙。3.记叙文可用第一人称或第三人称叙述。4.记叙文常用过去时态。,第三编 高 考 专 题,模版展示_(时间)is memorable because_(人物)had a meaningful experience on that day.In the morning,we_(活动一).Upon arrival,we began to_(活动二).Some were_(活动三).Others were_(活动四).After getting the work done,we_(活动五).Seeing_(活动六),we_(感受).We feel its our duty to_(动作).典例剖析最近,李越被评为你们班上的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹(在上周六下午,不顾天气的炎热,为班级选购歌咏比赛服装),用英语为班级板报写一篇100120词的短文。文章应包括下列内容：1、李越的事迹及其对同学的影响；2、你的评价。,高考一轮总复习,审题构思：记叙文。时态以过去时态为主。第一部分：李越被评为每周之星；第二部分：介绍李越的事迹；第三部分：自己的评价。拟关键词：award,go downtown,leisure time,select,warm-hearted,devote to,deserve构建句式：1.她花了整个下午的时间寻找,挑选。She spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting./It took her the whole afternoon to search and select.2.为她的努力所感动,我们竭尽全力在比赛中得了第一。We were touched deeply by her efforts,so we tried our best and won the first place in the contest./Deeply moved by her efforts,we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.,第三编 高 考 专 题,连句成篇:Li Yue has been awarded the title of“Star Student of the Week”for what she did for our class.On the hot afternoon of last Saturday,Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to another,looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest.While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms,she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting.Finally,she found the right clothes.Deeply moved by her efforts,we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about the class.Besides,she often devotes her spare time to helping others.She deserves the honor and we should learn from her.,高考一轮总复习,对应训练你校组织了以“读书、进步”为主题的“英语读书月”活动,请你根据下面信息写一篇短文,介绍你们班的“读书明星”李华同学。要点如下：姓名：李华性别：女年龄：18所在班级：高三6班特点：1.积极参加读书月活动,喜欢阅读英文报刊杂志和原著；2.有良好的读书习惯和方法,已写了三本读书笔记；3.很好合作,乐于助人。获奖情况：1.学校“模拟联合国(Model UN)”辩论赛一等奖；2.省中学生英语演讲比赛第一名。获奖感言：阅读使人进步,英语让我快乐！,第三编 高 考 专 题,参考词汇：模拟联合国辩论赛the debate of Model UN原创的original注意：词数100词左右。审题构思：_拟关键词：_构建句式：_,以写人为主的记叙文，时态为一般过去时。,第一部分：介绍李华的基本信息及特点；第二部分：李华的获奖情况；第三部分：李华的感言。,love reading,methods,habits,improve their reading，cooperative,win the first prize,make progress,1李华，女，18岁，高三6班学生，喜欢阅读英文报刊杂志和原著，并且已经写了三本读书笔记。Li Hua,who is an 18-year-old girl from Class 6,Senior 3,enjoys reading English magazines,newspapers and even original English novels.She has made 3 copies of notes so far./Li Hua,an 18-year-old girl from Class 6,Senior,高考一轮总复习,_连句成篇：_,3,loves reading books,such as English magazines,newspapers and even original English novels and has made 3 copies of notes.2李华很好合作，在各种阅读活动中都很积极踊跃。Its very easy to cooperate with Li Hua.She takes an active part in various reading activities./Li Hua is expert at communicating and she is also a cooperative girl who is very active in all kinds of reading activities.,第三编 高 考 专 题,Li Hua,an 18-year-old girl from Class 6,Senior 3,loves reading books,such as English magazines,newspapers and even original English novels and has made 3 copies of notes,which shows her proper reading methods and good habits.She is always ready to help her fellow classmates improve their reading.Li Hua is expert at communicating and she is also a cooperative girl who is very active in all kinds of reading activities.In this“Reading and Progress”activity,she won the first prize in the debate of Model UN and the first place in the Provincial Middle School Students English Speech Contest.“Reading can make me progress and English can make me happy！”That is what she has learnt from reading.,返回目录,继续,高考一轮总复习,学案4 议论文考点精讲1.文章直接阐述事物的道理,明确表露作者的思想观点。2.表达方式以议论为主,辅之以说明、叙述等方式。议论文中的记叙和描写是为论点提供根据的。因此,记叙应该是概括的,描写应该是简要的。3.内容重在说理,坚持摆事实、讲道理。4.议论文主要包括三个要素：论点、论据和论证。论点是指需要证实的问题；论证是指阐述道理以理服人；论据就是用于论证的具有说服力的事实和证据。论点解决“证明什么”,论据解决“用什么来证明”,论证解决“怎样证明”。,第三编 高 考 专 题,5.观点正确,论据充分,语言精练,论证合理,有严密的逻辑性。6.语言应该简练、准确；尽可能避免使用口语,多用书面语。典例剖析吉布斯博士(Dr.Gibbs)有独特的植树方法：他种树而不细心照看树,让其在艰苦的环境中自由地生长。结合“个人成长需要艰难生活的磨砺”这一话题发表你的看法,写一篇100词左右的英语短文：1.你是否赞成Mr.Gibbs的做法,为什么?2.叙述当前父母溺爱子女的现象以及造成的后果;3.假如你是父母一方,你会如何磨砺自己的孩子?审题构思：体裁：议论文。时态：以现在时态为主。第一部分：表明自己的看法；第二部分：叙述现象；第,高考一轮总复习,三部分：自己的建议。拟关键词：survive,cant agree more,spoil,cant stand,arrange,look after,responsible,be capable of构建句式：1.I cant agree more with.for the reason that.2.They do what they can to.3.If I were a parent,I would.连句成篇:Dr.Gibbs had his own way of planting trees.Instead of taking too much care of his trees,he let them survive and grow in the tough environment.I cant agree more with Dr.Gibbs way of planting trees for the reason that too much care would spoil the trees since they would depend on Dr.Gibbs care.Once,第三编 高 考 专 题,they had lost the care,their survival ability was lost,too.Due to the birth control in our country,many parents have only one child.So they do what they can to satisfy their childrens needs and arrange everything for them,making them unable to look after themselves without their parents care.Flowers from a greenhouse can never stand a storm.As a famous saying goes,“Spare the rod and spoil the child.”If I were a parent,I would make my child eat bitter food,do hard work and send him or her to the places where he could get the fullest training and knowledge with which he or she would value the labor and be capable of facing hardships.I would also teach my child to help support the family.More could be done apart from food,hard work and bad condition.,高考一轮总复习,对应训练假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上,你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容及写作要点,给这位家长回复。Im the mother of a fourteen-year-old girl.I have a rule for my daughter:be am