初中英语新课标同步配套课件：Unit 5人教版 八年级下.ppt

,.短语连一连1.let sb.in A.呆在家里2.have a great time B.组织聚会游戏3.stay at home C.玩得高兴4.play party games D.让某人进入,.句型展示1.如果你那样做，你将会玩得很愉快。_ you do,_ _ a great time.2.如果他们在聚会上看录像，将会发生什么事？_ _ _ _ they watch a video at the party?答案：1.If;youll have 2.What will happen if,3.如果你那样做，你将会感到遗憾。_ you _,_ be sorry.4.如果我们今天举行的话，半个班的的同学将不来。If we have it today,_ _ _ _ come.答案：3.If;do;youll 4.half the class wont,1.have a great time玩得愉快We had a great time at the party last night.我们在昨天晚上的聚会上玩得很愉快。,Did you have a great time there last weekend?A.have a fun B.have a great fun C.enjoy yourself D.enjoy a good time【点拨】选C。have a great time 相当于have(great)fun或enjoy oneself,意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”。故选C。,2.If you do,the teachers wont let you in.如果你那样做，老师将不让你进。（1）if在此处意为“如果，假设”，引导条件状语从句。在对将来的事情进行假设时，if条件句中用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。从句可以置于主句之前或主句之后。从句置于主句之前时，须用逗号与主句隔开。另外，含if条件句的复合句中，其主句也可为祈使句或含有情态动词的句子。,（2）do在这里代替上文中提及的动作。在英语中，为了避免重复，常用do/does/did替代上文中的实义动词（短语）。,Tommy,do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _?Sorry,I have no idea.A.will go;is fineB.goes;is fineC.will go;is going to be fineD.goes;will be fine,【点拨】选A。if除意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来外。还可意为“是否”,相当于whether，引导宾语从句。句中第一个if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，表示将来，要用一般将来时；第二个if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。故只有A项符合。,3.If we have it today,half the class wont come.如果我们今天举行的话，半个班的同学将不来。half the class=half of the class“一半的同学”。half 作指示代词，常与the,ones连用，构成“half the/ones+名词”相当于“half of the/ones+名词”。作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式由所接名词的单、复数形式来决定，名词是中心词。,I have been learning English for _.A.two years and a half B.two and a half yearC.two year and a half D.two and halves years,【点拨】选A。half 还可作名词，意为“半，一半”其复数形式为halves。“个半”可表达为“数词+名词+and a half”或“数词+and a half+名词（复数）”。故句中两年半可用“two years and a half或two and a half years”表示。half也常用于“half a/an+名词”的结构，如：half an hour等。,.用所给词的适当形式填空（5分钟，10分）1.Can you help me _(organize)the English evening party?2.If you play computer games on weekdays,you _(be)tired.3.Half of these bananas _(be)bad.答案：1.（to）organize 2.will be 3.are,4.I dont know if my brother _(come)tomorrow.If he _(come),Ill be happy.5.The students will go to the Great Wall if it _(not rain)tomorrow.答案：4.will come;comes 5.doesnt rain,.句型转换（5分钟，10分）1.Mary is going to help me with English.(对划线部分提问)_ Mary going to _ _?2.We enjoyed ourselves on the beach last summer holiday.（改为同义句）We _ _ _ _ on the beach last summer holiday.答案：1.Whats;do 2.had a great/good/wonderful time,3.I think I am going to ride my bike to the party.(改为否定句)I _ think I _ going to ride my bike to the party.4.Work hard,or you will not pass the exam.（同义句）_ you _ work hard,you will _ the exam.答案：3.dont;am 4.If;dont;fail,5.Im not going there.If I go there,Ill be sorry later on.（同义句）Im not going there.If _ _,Ill be sorry later on.答案：I do,.短语连一连1.during the party A.学校大扫除2.go to visit the old peoples home B.让他们离开3.school clean-up C.拿走4.take away D.晚会期间5.ask them to leave E.去参观老人之家,.句型展示1.我想让你们记住学校晚会的要求。I want you _ _ the rules _ school parties.2.不要带食物来晚会。_ _ food _ the party.答案：1.to remember;for 2.Dont bring;to,3.不要在晚会上乱跑或乱喊。_ run _ shout at the party.4.如果你没有身份证的话，你不能来参加晚会。_ you _ have your ID card,you _ go to the party.答案：3.Dont;or 4.If;dont;cant,I am going to the school party.我将要参加学校聚会。Me,too.Lets bring some snacks.我也参加。我们带些零食吧。,Me,too.“我也是。”在句中相当于Im going to the school party,too.me 虽然是宾格，但在英语口语中，如果代词用在一个没有谓语的句子中单独充当主语时，常用宾格形式代替主格。Me,too.相当于：So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示“也”。,I didnt go to the concert yesterday._.I studied for the math exam at home.A.Me,too B.I too C.Me neither D.I neither,【点拨】选C。句意：昨晚我没去听音乐会。我也没去。我在家学习准备数学考试了。表示否定用“Me neither.”相当于Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示“也不”。且在英语口语中，如果代词用在一个没有谓语的句子中单独充当主语时，常用宾格形式代替主格。故选C。,.用所给词的适当形式填空（5分钟，10分）1.Remember _(send)my love to your parents.2.The teachers ask me _(not copy)others in the exam.答案：1.to send 2.not to copy,3.If you _(fall)asleep in class,the teacher will be angry.4.If I get the news about it,I _(tell)you.5._(not smoke).Its bad for your health.答案：3.fall 4.will tell 5.Dont smoke,.单项选择（5分钟，10分）()1.There are too many clothes on the bed，_,please.A.take it away B.take it offC.take them away D.take them off,()2.Tony likes playing ping-pong._.I play it every day.A.Me neither B.Me too C.So am I D.Neither am I()3.We have to _ school uniforms when we are at school.A.dress B.wear C.put on D.in,()4.Will your parents be mad at you if you _ the English exam?A.dont pass B.wont pass C.pass D.will pass()5.Why not _ a party next Saturday night?That s a good idea.A.have B.to have C.having D.will have,.词语连一连1.be famous A.受教育2.get an education B.出名3.make a lot of money C.周游世界4.go to collegeD.挣很多钱5.travel around the worldE.去上大学,.句型展示1.如果你加入狮子队，你将会成为一位优秀的足球运动员。If you _ the Lions,_ _ a great soccer player.2.我想你应该去上大学。I think you _ _ to college.答案:1.join;youll become 2.should go,3.但如果我现在不做这件事，我将永远做不了这件事。But _ I _ _ this now,_ never do it.答案:if;dont do;Ill,If you join the Lions,youll become a great soccer player.如果你加入狮子队，你将会成为一位优秀的足球运动员。join the Lions意为“加入狮子队”，join 在句中作及物动词，意为“参加；加入；作的成员”。,Students in our school _ different after-school activities.A.join B.join to C.take part in D.take a part in【点拨】选C。句意为：我们学校的学生参加各种各样的课外活动。没有join to 说法，其他分析见下表。,.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，10分）1.Li Na is a _(profession)tennis player.Many people like her.2.Li Ming studies _(real)hard.He does well in all his lessons.答案：1.professional 2.really,3.My dream is _(go)to Beijing University when I graduate from high school.4.If the girl _(become)a pop singer,she will be happy.5.Do you think you _(be)happy if you have a lot of money?答案：3.to go 4.becomes 5.will be,.完成句子（5分钟，10分）1.他年轻时就开始赚钱。He began to _ _ when he was young.我喜欢音乐，所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。I like music,so Id like _ _ the music club.答案：1.make money 2.to join,3.全世界的人们都热爱和平。The people _ _ _ all love peace.4.那位老人帮助那个贫穷的孩子接受教育。The old man helped the poor children _ _ _.答案：3.around the world 4.get an education,5.作为一名演员他很有名气。He is very _ _ an actor.答案：famous as,.选词配图charity,mobile phone,a professional athlete,get injured,答案：1.mobile phone 2.get injured3.a professional athlete 4.charity,.句型展示1.对许多年轻人来说，成为一名职业运动员似乎是一份理想的工作。_ many young people,_ a professional athlete might _ _ a dream job.答案：For;becoming;seem like,2.如果你成为一名职业运动员，你将能做你喜欢的事来谋生。_ you _ a professional athlete,youll _ _ _ make a _ _ something you love.答案：If;become;be able to;living doing,3.如果你变得富有，你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。_ you _ _,you _ _ a difficult time _ who your real friends are.答案：If;become rich;will have;knowing,1.make a living 谋生If you become a professional athlete,youll be able to make a living doing something you love.如果你成为一名专业的运动员，你可以做一些你喜欢的事情谋生。,Mr.Li _ a writer.A.makes a living as B.makes a living byC.make a living by D.lives by【点拨】选A。make a living（by）doing sth.通过做某些事情来维持生计，强调的是做事，相当于live by doing sth.“以为生”；make a living as,as 是作为，后面接职业名词的，作为什么样的人来维持生计。句意为“李先生是作为一名作家为生。”故选A。,由make构成的动词短语make a decision 做出决定make fun of 取笑make progress 取得进步make sure 弄清楚；一定要做到make up 组成；构成make up ones mind 下决心make faces 做鬼脸make friends with 与交朋友,2.And if you become rich,you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.而且如果你变得富有，你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。have a difficult time（in）doing sth.相当于have a hard time（in）doing sth.“做某事艰难/很吃力”。,上学期她学习英语相当困难。She _ _ difficult _ _ English last semester.我们按时完成任务有困难。Well _ difficulty _ the work on time.【点拨】had a;time learning have;finishing,动名词前省略（in）的常用结构有：have difficulties（in）doing sth.做某事有困难have trouble（in）doing sth.做某事有麻烦have problems（in）doing sth.做某事有困难have a good time/fun（in）doing sth.做某事很开心,.用所给词的适当形式填空（5分钟，10分）1._(study)in China is Lindas dream.2.I cant remember how _(eat)the medicine,Mom.Oh,lets see the instruction.答案：1.Studying 2.to eat,3.Well have a difficult time _(finish)the work on time.4.The girl makes a living _(sing).5.The football player got _(injure)in the match.答案：3.finishing 4.singing 5.injured,.单项选择(5分钟，10分)()1.The man makes a living _ writing novels.A.in B.of C.by D.on()2.The idea is very good,but Tara _ it.A.against B.againstsC.is againsting D.is against,()3.If you are famous,people _ you all the time.A.watch B.will watchC.are watching D.watching()4.Many young people follow the stars _.A.all time B.the all timeC.all the time D.whole the time,()5.Long time no see!Oh,it _ like years since I last saw you.A.looks B.feels C.sounds D.seems,if引导的条件状语从句.完成句子1.如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。Everyone _ _ if we _ a birthday party for him.答案：will come;organize,2.如果你呆在家里，你会感到无聊。If you _ _ home,you _ _ bored.3.如果他明天不去打网球，我也不去了。If he _ _ to play tennis,I _ _,either.答案：2.stay at;will feel 3.doesnt go;wont go,4.如果没有水，鱼儿就不能生存。If there _ _ water,fish _ _.5.你如果愿意可以留在这儿。You _ _ here if you _.6.如果你有困难请给我打电话。Please _ _ _ if you _ in trouble.答案：4.is no/isnt any;cant live5.can stay;like 6.call me up;are,（一）概念 连词if意为“如果”，它引导的句子表示某事发生所需要的条件，即“在条件下某事才能发生”，在句子中充当状语，因此我们称之为条件状语从句。在复合句中连词if引导的句子为，被修饰的句子为主句。从句可以放在主句后也可以放在主句前，从句放在主句前时，应用逗号将它与主句隔开。答案：从句,（二）if引导的条件状语从句的用法 1.如果主句为，if引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时。2.当主句中含有情态动词can,may,must等时，从句常用。3.当主句为祈使句时，那么从句也常用。答案：一般将来时 一般现在时一般现在时,.同义句转换1.Study hard,and youll catch up with others._ _ study hard,_ catch up with others.2.Be quick,or youll be late for the meeting._ _ _ quick,_ be late for the meeting.答案：1.If you;youll 2.If you arent;youll,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.If she _（come）to the party,she will have a great time.2.I want to know if she _（meet）her internet friend next Sunday.3.I dont know if it _(rain)tomorrow,if it _(rain),I _(not go)out.答案：es 2.will meet 3.will rain;rains;wont go,if引导的条件状语从句和if引导的宾语从句的区别 在条件状语从句中if的意思是“”，条件状语从句放在主句前后均可；在宾语从句中if的意思是“”，宾语从句通常位于主句之后。答案：如果 是否,请以”If I have.“为题写一篇80词左右的作文。注意：将题目补充完整。_,此篇作文是一篇命题作文。要求发挥合理想像，谈论自己的梦想。写作过程中渗透着本单元的语法：if引导的条件状语从句的使用。根据上面分析我们要在头脑中明确以下几点：（1）if引导的条件状语从句的使用，注意主从句的时态；一般将来时的使用。,（2）注意补充完整题目，根据题目适当发挥。（3）单元经典短语、句型储备:1.if 引导的条件状语从句。2.运用first,then及next 理清文章次序。,If I have a lot of money If I have a lot of money,Ill have chances to do what I want to do.First I will travel around the world,because I like traveling.Then Ill try my best to help the people who are in trouble.Ill give some money to schools and charities.Next,Ill enjoy my life with my parents and friends,and let them live a happy life.I am sure Ill enjoy myself.,.单词闯关1.组织(v.)_2.花(n.)_ 3.反对(prep.)_4.慈善团体；慈善事业(n.)_答案：1.organize 2.flower 3.against 4.charity,5.机会；机遇(n.)_6.受伤的（adj.）_ 7.律师（n.）_ 8.今晚；今夜(n.)_答案：5.chance 6.injured 7.lawyer 8.tonight,.短语过关1.过得愉快 _ _ great time 2.让某人进入let sb._ 3.拿走take _4.上大学 _ to college 5.在世界各地 _ the world答案：1.have a 2.in 3.away 4.go 5.around,6.得到教育 get an _7.谋生 make _ _ 8.一直 _ the time 9.受伤 _ injured 10.事实上in _ 答案：6.education 7.a living 8.all 9.get 10.fact,.句型攻关1.如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。_ you _ to the party,_ have a great time！2.如果他们今天举行聚会，将会发生什么事情？_ _ _ _ they have the party today?答案：1.If；go;youll 2.What will happen if,3.聚会上不要乱跑和大叫。_ run _ shout at the party.4.如果你变得富裕了，你将难以辨认谁是你真正的朋友。_ you become rich,you _ have a difficult time _ who your real friends are.答案：3.Dont；or 4.If；will；knowing,()1.11宁波中考I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.Really?_ he comes,my younger sister will be very excited.A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Before【解析】选A。考查if引导的条件状语从句。答语：是吗?如果他来了，我妹妹将会很兴奋。if“如果”。故选A。until“直到”；unless“除非”。before“在之前”。,()2.11山西中考The sense of happiness will increase if you _ what you like to do.A.do B.did C.will do【解析】选A。if引导条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。,()3.11滨州中考Mary,could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow?I think she will come to school if she _ free.A.will take part in;will beB.takes part in;isC.will take part in;isD.takes part in;will be,【解析】选C。考查if引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句的用法。问句是由if引导的宾语从句，时间状语为 tomorrow，故用一般将来时；答语是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。,()4.11潍坊中考If Tom _ the game,well give him a surprise.A.win B.wins C.won D.winning【解析】选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句的用法。句意：如果汤姆赢得这个比赛，我们将给他一个惊喜。if引导的条件状语从句遵守“主将从现”原则。故选B。,()5.11河北中考Whenever you have a chance _ English,you should take it.A.speak B.to speak C.spoke D.speaks【解析】选B。have a chance to do sth.，有机会做某事，固定结构。句意：“无论什么时候你有机会说英语，你应该抓住它。”,Thank you!,