初中英语新课标同步配套课件：Unit 10人教版 八年级下.ppt

,句型展示1.天好像要下雨，对吗？It looks like rain,_ _?2.而且我忘了带伞。And I _ my umbrella.答案：1.doesnt it 2.forgot,3.15路公共汽车停在这儿，对吗？是的。The No.15 bus stops here,_ _?Yes,_ _.答案：doesnt it;it does,短语连线1.look like A.到中午的时候2.go swimming B.好像3.by noon C.在周末4.on the weekend D.去游泳,Hes really good,isnt he?他真棒，是不是？He sure is!他确实是！（1）句中really为副词，修饰形容词good。（2）He sure is!中sure是副词，表示“确实地；事实上”。,Can I try it on?Im _ you can.A.sure B.be sure C.make sure D.surely【点拨】选A。be sure(that)确信。,sure的常见用法,【温馨提示】sure和certainly用作副词，均表示“的确；当然”，但sure在英式英语中较为常用，而在美式英语中常用certainly。,I hope so.我希望如此。句中so代替上文中提到的内容，意为“如此”。（1）除so外，not也可用作分句替代词。not用来代替前面出现过的分句或句子所表述的相反情况。（2）so和not用作分句替代词的用法常用于一些表示说话者语气、想法的词语（如think,suppose,expect,be afraid,believe,guess,hope等）之后。,明天天气将会晴朗。我希望如此。It will be sunny tomorrow._ _ _.【点拨】I hope so,公共汽车可能会晚点。我希望不会。Perhaps the bus will be late._ _ _.【点拨】I hope not,.单项选择(5分钟，10分)1.Hi,Sam.Your mothers busy these days,_?A.has she B.is sheC.hasnt she D.isnt she2.Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_?A.hadnt she B.wasnt sheC.didnt she D.wouldnt she,3.We usually have a rest _ noon.A.at B.in C.on D./4.I think it will be sunny tomorrow.I hope _.I want to go hiking.A.not B.reallyC.so D.that5.He is sure _ he will succeed.A.of B.to C.that D.what,.完成下列附加疑问句(5分钟，10分)1.The weather is fine,_ _?2.He exercises every day,_ _?3.They are running,_ _?4.The boy can play the guitar,_ _?5.They will come to the party,_ _?答案：1.isnt it 2.doesnt he 3.arent they4.cant he 5.wont they,6.There is little water in the glass,_ _?7.She has never been to Singapore,_ _?8.Dont play computer games too much,_ _?9.Lets go shopping,_ _?10.Let us go shopping,_ _?答案：6.is there 7.has she 8.will you9.shall we 10.will you,.短语连一连1.look through A.在电梯里2.in the book store B.浏览3.in an elevator C.穿过一条繁忙的街道4.cross a busy street D.在书店里,.完成对话sure,which,isnt,never,for,itA:This is great weather,1 2?B:It 3 is.But its a little hot 4 me.A:Oh,I love hot weather.Im going to the beach today.B:5 beach are you going to?A:Im going to Today Beach.Where do you usually go?B:I usually go to Sandy Beach.,A:Is it very crowded?B:No,its 6 crowded.Well,have a good day.A:Thanks.Goodbye.B:Goodbye.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._答案：1.isnt 2.it 3.sure 4.for5.Which 6.never,1.Two people looking through books in a bookstore.两个人正在一家书店里浏览书籍。look through为动副结构，意为“浏览”，其后可以接名词或代词作宾语，代词作宾语时要放在中间。Please look through the passage quickly.请快速浏览一下这篇短文。,Grandma is ill.I have to _ her at home.A.look for B.look throughC.look at D.look after【点拨】选D。句意：奶奶病了，我不得不在家照顾她。look after照顾，照看，符合题意。look for寻找；look at看。,常见的由look构成的动词短语：,2.cross v.穿过；横过；越过Two people waiting to cross a busy street.两个人正等着穿过一条繁忙的街道。cross为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。,11烟台中考Can a plane fly _ the Atlantic Ocean?Yes,but it needs to go _ the clouds for hours.A.across;through B.through;acrossC.across;across D.through;through【点拨】选A。句意：飞机能飞过大西洋吗？是的，但它需要穿过云层几个小时。across指从表面穿过，through指在空间内部穿过。故选A项。,cross/across/through,Their prices are really low,arent they?他们的价格确实低廉，不是吗？（1）price意为“价格；价钱”，是可数名词，price只能说是高（high）或低（low）,不能表达为贵(expensive/dear)或便宜（cheap）。（2）提问价格常用句型How much is/are.?或Whats the price of.?,The clothes in this shop sell at _ prices.Lets buy more.A.high B.cheap C.expensive D.low【点拨】选D。价格高低用 high或low，由句意“这家商店卖的衣服价格低，我们多买一些吧。”可知选low。,expensive/cheap/high/low,.单项选择(5分钟，10分)()1.Sometimes I go surfing on the Internet and look _ the news.A.for B.after C.like D.through()2.When the traffic lights are red,its dangerous to _ the street.A.across B.crossC.crossing D.through,()3.The price of the camera is a bit _ for me.A.expensive B.dearC.high D.cheap()4.The cake is too expensive.Would you like to show me a _ one?Sure.Here you are.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest,()5.She doesnt like geography，does she?_.A.Yes,she doesB.Yes，she doesntC.No，she does D.Yes,she is,.完成句子(5分钟，10分)1.今天天气有点儿热，是吗？The weather is a bit hot today,_ _?2.穿过那座桥，你就会找到那个公园。Go _ the bridge,you can find the park.答案：1.isnt it 2.across,3.许多人在排队等地铁。Many people are _ _ _ for the subway.4.这条街道总是很繁忙。This street _ always _.5.你可以乘电梯去十一楼。You can go to the eleventh floor in _ _.答案：3.waiting in line 4.is;busy5.an elevator,句型展示1.那件衬衫多少钱？_ _ did that shirt _?2.你是新来的，对吗？Youre new here,_ _?答案：1.How much;cost 2.arent you,3.这是一次很好的聚会，不是吗？This is a great party,_ _?4.你喜爱棒球比赛，对吗？You love baseball games,_ _?答案：3.isnt it 4.dont you,短语连一连1.浏览 A.a thank-you note2.一封感谢信 B.look through3.对友好 C.get along4.排队等候 D.be good at5.过来；跟随 E.wait in line6.擅长 F.be friendly to7.相处，进展 G.come along,What do you think of the school?你认为这所学校怎么样？“What do you think of.?”常用来询问对方对某人或某一事物的看法、感觉、印象如何，意为“你认为怎么样？”相当于“How do you like.?”,What do you _ the movie you watched yesterday?A.like B.think C.think of D.like of【点拨】选C。句意：你认为昨天你看过的这部电影怎么样？What do you think of.你认为怎么样？,.单项选择(3分钟，5分)()1.The Shenzhen Universiade Games was really exciting,_?A.isnt it B.wasnt it C.is it D.was it,()2._ do you think of the movie?Its fun.A.How B.When C.Why D.What,()3.Yesterday he _$100 for the beautiful watch.A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent()4.He loves basketball games.He is a _.A.basketball fan B.baseball fanC.volleyball fan D.soccer fan,()5._ does the mobile phone cost?$300.A.How many B.How much C.How D.What,.完成句子(3分钟，5分)1.这台相机花了我很多钱。The camera _ me so much.2.你是一位球迷，不是吗？You are a ball game fan,_ _?答案：1.cost 2.arent you,3.安娜的公寓有多大？_ _ is Annas apartment?4.请告诉我关于你自己的情况。Please _ _ _ yourself.答案：3.How big 4.tell me about,5.我不喜欢恐怖片，但我喜欢动作片。I dont like thrillers,_ I like _ _.答案：but;action movies,句型展示1.非常感谢你邀请了我。Thank you so much _ _ me.2.在你来以前我一直在费力地寻找它。I was _ _ hard time _ it until you _ _.答案：1.for inviting 2.having a;finding;came along,3.他确实擅长数学，不是吗？Hes really _ _ math,_ _?4.有像你这样的朋友，适应新环境更容易了。Friends like you _ _ a lot _ to get along in a new place.答案：3.good at;isnt he 4.make it;easier,5.我真高兴有了这些票。.Im really happy _ _ the tickets.答案：to have,短语连一连e along A.相处2.get along B.对友好3.help with C.想起4.be friendly to.D.浏览5.think of E.当心6.look through F.在方面帮助（某人）7.be careful G.至少8.at least H.（意外地）出现;发生；来到,1.I feel like part of the group now.现在我感觉是他们中的一员了。（1）feel在句中是系动词，like是介词，意为“像”。（2）feel like有“想要”之意，相当于would like。但二者用法不同。,Id like you _ for a picnic with us.A.go B.to go C.going D.went【点拨】选B。would like(sb.)to do sth.意为“想让（某人）做某事”，为固定结构。故选B。,feel like/would likefeel like与would like都可表示“想要做某事”，但用法不同。,2.Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.有像你这样的朋友,适应新环境更容易了。（1）make it+adj.+to do sth.,其中it为形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式，形容词为宾语补足语，用以说明宾语的状态。类似的动词还有find,think等。,（2）get along/on意为“相处；进展”。若表示“相处融洽或进展情况良好”时，可用副词well修饰；若表示“同某人相处或做某事有进展”时，通常在along/on后面接with引导的介词短语。The Internet makes it a lot easier for people to get information.互联网使人们获取信息容易多了。He is getting along/on well with his classmates.他和同学相处得很好。,Hi,Kate.Are you riding a bike today?Yes.Driving a car to school every day makes me much _.A.fat B.fatter C.thin D.thinner【点拨】选B。make sb./sth.+adj.“使怎么样”；答语中much可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级。,.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空(5分钟，10分)get along,look through,at least,look like,come along1.The party was quite boring until he _.2.Every morning my brother _ the newspaper in order to find a new job.答案：1.came along 2.looks through,3.Tina doesnt _ her mother.4.The teacher said there were _ ten mistakes in my homework.5.How are you _ with your parents?答案：3.look like 4.at least 5.getting along,.单项选择(5分钟，10分)()1.The old man had a hard time _ in the old days.A.lives B.living C.to live D.lived()2.What do you think of the new TV play?_.A.Thats right B.Its interestingC.Of course D.Id love to,()3.I really enjoyed _ your family.A.meet B.to meetC.meeting D.met()4.Taking more exercise made him _.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthy,()5.The boy doesnt feel like _ his homework.A.do B.to do C.doing D.does,反意疑问句.完成下列附加疑问句1.Its sunny today,_ _?2.She doesnt come from England,_ _?3.He has never been to Europe,_ _?4.Youre unhappy,_ _?答案：1.isnt it 2.does she 3.has he 4.arent you,5.Turn off the lights,_ _?6.Dont talk in class,_ _?7.Lets play soccer,_ _?8.Let us go to the movies,_ _?9.There are lots of animals in the zoo,_ _?10.I think he will come to the party,_ _?答案：5.will you 6.will you 7.shall we 8.will you9.arent there 10.wont he,1.附加疑问句的含义及构成附加疑问句由 加简短 构成，用以要求对方证实所述之事。附加疑问句最常用的一种是反意的附加疑问句，又称反意疑问句。反意的附加疑问句遵循“前肯后否，”的原则，即反意的附加疑问句由肯定陈述句加简略否定问句，或否定陈述句加简略肯定问句构成。答案：陈述句 反问句 前否后肯,2.反意的附加疑问句的注意事项（1）当陈述部分含有little,few,never,hardly,seldom,no,neither,nobody,nothing,none等否定词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。（2）当陈述部分有否定意义的词，如unhappy,dislike,careless等含否定词缀的派生词时，仍按肯定句对待，后边的疑问部分用否定形式。（3）陈述部分为祈使句时，疑问部分通常用 will you。,（4）陈述部分是以Lets开头的祈使句时，疑问部分用,但当陈述部分是以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句时，疑问部分用will you。（5）陈述句为 there be结构时，疑问部分的谓语用与陈述部分相对应的be动词或助动词，而谓语后面用。答案：shall we there,（6）如果陈述部分主句的主语为I/We,谓语为think/believe/suppose等表示主观意愿、念头或想法的词时，疑问部分一般为反问从句，这时要注意否定转移的情况。,【温馨提示】简短附加疑问句的主谓语与前面陈述部分的主谓语要保持人称及助动词等方面的一致。陈述部分的主语是something,everything等表示事物的复合不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用it代替。陈述部分的主语是someone,everyone等表示人的复合不定代词时，疑问部分的主语一般用they代替。,.完成句子1.你会游泳，对吗？You can swim,_ you?是的，我会。/不，我不会。_,I can./_,I cant.答案：cant;Yes;No,2.他不是一名警察，是吗？He isnt a policeman,_ he?不，他是。/是的，他不是。_,he is./_,he isnt.答案：is;Yes;No,在回答附加疑问句时，不管问题的提法如何，要根据实际情况作答，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。这和汉语不一样，应特别注意。,上周末,Bill邀请你去他家参加一个party,你吃到了Bill的母亲做的可口的饭菜,还和Bill的朋友们一起唱歌跳舞,度过了一个愉快的晚上。为此你用英语给Bill写一封感谢信。,本篇作文以“感谢”为主要内容，感激Bill的邀请是贯穿全文的主线。通过以上分析应在头脑中明确以下几点：（1）由此作文谈及的主要内容决定我们在写作过程中要运用的时态为：一般过去时。（2）由此作文所涉及的话题决定我们在写作过程中会在许多地方用到表达感谢和内心感受的句型。,（3）单元万能句型：Thank you for.have a great time Im glad to.,Dear Bill,Thank you for inviting me to your party last Saturday.I really enjoyed your mothers dinner.Its delicious.I was glad to meet your friend.They were really friendly to me.I was happy to sing and dance with them.I feel like part of your group.I had a great time that evening.I hope to have a party again.Yours sincerely,Ann,.单词闯关1.中午（n.）_2.含沙的；多沙的（adj.）_3.再见（int.）_4.穿过；横过；越过（v.）_5.低的（adj.）_答案：1.noon 2.sandy 3.goodbye 4.cross 5.low,6.慢的；缓慢的（adj.）_7.迷；狂热者（n.）_8.短信；笔记（n.）_9.交通（n.）_10.little(adj.&adv.)_(最高级)答案：6.slow 7.fan 8.note 9.traffic 10.least,.短语过关1.到中午 _ noon2.浏览 look _3.过得愉快 _ a wonderful _4.感觉像 feel _答案：1.by 2.through 3.have;time 4.like,5.（意外地）出现；发生；来到 come _6.相处 _ along7.小心；当心 be _8.至少 at _答案：5.along 6.get 7.careful 8.least,.句型攻关1.天气很好，不是吗？Nice day,_ _?2.看上去要下雨，对吗？It looks like rain,_ _?答案：1.isnt it 2.doesnt it,3.非常感谢你邀请我。Thank you so much _ _ me.4.现在我觉得自己像集体中的一员了。I _ _ part of the group now.5.像你们这样的朋友使（我）在一个新地方生活容易多了。Friends like you _ it a lot _ to get along in a new place.答案：3.for inviting 4.feel like 5.make;easier,()1.11枣庄中考He didnt go there yesterday,_ he?A.did B.does C.didnt D.doesnt【解析】选A。考查反意疑问句的前否后肯的形式，故排除C和D。B选项does,与前半句时态不一致，故选A。,()2.11福州中考I _ 5,000 yuan on this iPhone.Wow,so much!I cant afford it.A.spent B.paid C.cost【解析】选A。考查spend，pay和cost的用法。人+spend.on sth./doing sth.“某人在（做）某事上花费”；人+pay for“为付钱”；物+cost.“某物值”句意：我在这个苹果电话上花费了5 000元。哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。故选A。,()3.11宁波中考When you dont know a word,you can _ in the dictionary.A.look it up B.set it upC.give it up D.pick it up【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你不知道一个单词的意思时，可以在字典里查一下。look up“在（字典；参考书等中）查询”，属于“动副”短语，代词作宾语时放在中间，故选A。set up“创建”；give up“放弃”；pick up“捡起”。,()4.11温州中考We have to _ ourselves when we were away from home.A.look at B.look for C.look up D.look after【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look for寻找；look up查（词典等）；look after照顾；照看，根据句意“当我们离开家的时候，我们必须照顾自己”，故选D。,()5.11潍坊中考The moonlight goes _ the window and makes the room bright.A.across B.through C.over D.in【解析】选B。句意：月光通过窗户射进屋里，使屋里变得很明亮。across“穿过”，指从事物的表面穿过，through“穿过”，指从空间的内部穿过。故选B项。,Thank you!,