初中英语新课标同步配套课件：Unit9人教版 八年级下.ppt

,完成对话A:Have you 1 2 to an aquarium?B:Yes,I 3.How about you?A:Me,4.Have you ever been to a water park?B:No,I 5.A:Me 6.Lets go to Water City tomorrow.,1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 答案：1.ever 2.been 3.have 4.too 5.havent 6.neither,选词配图water park amusement park aquariumspace museum 答案：1.space museum 2.aquarium 3.water park4.amusement park,Have you ever been to an amusement park?你曾经去过游乐园吗?have been to意为“曾经去过”。,11雅安中考They _ England and they will be back next week.A.have gone to B.have been toC.have gone in D.has been on【点拨】选A。句意：他们去了英国将在下周回来。have gone to去了某地，表示说话时此人不在现场；have been to去过某地，表示说话时此人已回到说话的地方。故选A项。,have been to/have gone to/have been in(1)have been to.表示“曾经去过某地”，说话时已不在去过的地方，常与ever,never，just等连用。后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”。(2)have gone to.意为“去了某地”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中，总之说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、二人称作主语。（3）have been in.表示“在某地待多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。,neither adj.&pron.二者都不（的）adv.也不Me neither.我也没去过。Me neither.此处相当于Neither have I.表示上文所表达的否定情况也适合自己。其反义句为Me,too.,1.11德州中考I havent seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean:On stranger Tides._.A.Neither have I B.So have IC.Neither I have D.So I have【点拨】选A。Neither+助动词/情态动词+主语，是倒装句，表示与上句表达同样的否定的观点。由上句中的havent可知，要选A项。,肯定句中的“也”Me,too.So+助动词(或be动词)/情态动词+主语。完整句子后加逗号，加too。否定句中的“也（不）”Me neither.Neither+助动词(或be动词)/情态动词+主语。完整句子后加逗号，加either。,2.10潍坊中考Would you like tea or coffee?_ is OK.I really dont mind.A.None B.Either C.Neither D.Both【点拨】选B。句意：“你喝咖啡还是喝茶？任何一种都可以。我真的不介意。”either“两者中的任何一个”；both“两者都”；none“(三者或三者以上)都不”；neither“两者都不”。故选B。,【归纳】neither用作副词，意为“也不”，位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。neither用作形容词，表示“(两者)都不”，置于单数名词之前。此时谓语动词用单数形式。neither用作代词，意为“两者都不，两者中没有一个”,作主语时谓语动词常用单数形式，其反义词为both。neither用作代词时常与介词of 连用。,neither用作连词时常用短语为neither.nor.，表示“既不也不”,此结构可以连接各种并列成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数形式必须与nor 后面的主语保持一致。,.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，10分)1.Tina went to the zoo _(two)last year.2.Neither of the twins _(like)going to the movies.3.Mary has been to an _(amuse)park.答案：1.twice 2.likes 3.amusement,4.They _(have)a great time at Water World yesterday.5.John and his friends _(go)skating this weekend.答案：4.had 5.are going,.句型转换(5分钟，10分)1.I have been to the Space Museum.(改为否定句)I _ _ to the Space Museum.Ive _ _ to the Space Museum.2.He has finished his homework.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ his homework?答案：1.havent been never been2.Has;finished,3.He doesnt like shopping.I dont like it,either.(改为同义句)He doesnt like shopping，_ _.He doesnt like shopping，_ _ I.答案：me neither neither do,句型展示1.你曾去过迪斯尼乐园吗？_ you _ _ _ Disneyland?2.或许我们甚至在电影中见过它们。Perhaps we _ even _ them in movies.答案：1.Have;ever been to 2.have;seen,3.迪斯尼乐园是游乐园，但我们也可以叫它主题公园。Disneyland is _ _ park,but we can also _ it _ _ park.4.你可以看到迪斯尼卡通人物一直在迪斯尼乐园走动！You can _ Disney characters _ _ Disneyland _ _ _!答案：3.an amusement;call;a theme4.see;walking around;all the time,5.你曾经听说过迪斯尼巡游吗？_ you _ _ _ a Disney Cruise?答案：Have;ever heard of,英汉短语连一连1.结束 a.have a good time2.听说 b.on board3.过山车 c.three times4.这么多乐趣 d.a theme park5.主题公园 e.so much fun6.三次 f.a roller coaster7.在船上 g.hear of8.玩得愉快 h.end up,And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time!你也能看到迪斯尼的人物总是在迪斯尼乐园里到处走动。（1）see“看见”，属于感官动词，后跟动词作宾补，有两种情况：see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行或动作的片断性。see sb.do sth.，“看见某人做过某事”，表示动作经常发生或动作的全过程，动词用省略to的不定式形式。,（2）all the time/alwaysall the time一般不表示频率，而是表示某一特定的活动从开始一直到结束的时间。always 通常表示频率，指某动作或状态长期以来的活动规律或情况。,10成都中考Wheres your brother now,Bob?I saw him _ in the street a moment ago and I told him _.A.playing;dont do so B.playing;not to do soC.play;to do so【点拨】选B。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要去做某事。,I saw you come to school by bus this morning.Oh,I _ come to school by bus.I dont want to ride a bike.A.always B.all the time C.never D.ever【点拨】选A。句意：我今天早上看见你乘公交车来学校的。是，我总是乘公交车来学校。我不想骑自行车。always总是，表示频率。,.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，10分)1.There are many _(attract)in the city of Jinan.2.We all like to travel to many countries,_(especial)Switzerland（瑞士）.答案：1.attractions 2.especially,3.I often hear birds _(sing)in the tree in the morning.4.Great Bridge is a good place _(visit).5.I have _(study)English with my friends lots of times.答案：3.sing 4.to visit 5.studied,.单项选择(5分钟，10分)()1.You shouldnt argue _ your parents.A.at B.to C.on D.with()2.There are several different Disneyland amusement parks _ the world.A.over B.all C.all over D.among,()3.Ive never _ him.Who is he?A.heard B.heard of C.heard from D.hear that()4.How can I get there?You can _.A.take a ride boat B.take a ride on the boatC.take a boat on the ride D.get a boat ride,()5.Is Jack in the library?Maybe.I saw him _ out with some books just now.A.going B.go C.to go D.went,.短语连一连1.learn another language A.提高英语水平2.an English-speaking country B.看懂英语电影3.an exchange student C.一个讲英语的国家4.improve English D.学习另一门语言5.understand English movies E.一个交换生,.句型展示travel,ask,improve,am,have,ever,been,toA:Good morning.Are you Leonardo,the new exchange student?B:Yes,I 1.A:Welcome to my class.I need to 2 you some questions.How long 3 you 4 studying English?B:For three years.答案：1.am 2.ask 3.have 4.been,A:And have you 5 been 6 an English-speaking country?B:Yes,I have.Ive been to the USA.A:Why do you want to 7 your English?B:I want to 8 around the world.答案：5.ever 6.to 7.improve 8.travel,Its fun to learn another language.学习另一种语言很有趣。该句结构为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”,其中it为形式主语,代替后面真正的主语(动词不定式短语),以避免因主语过长而引起的头重脚轻。,11宜宾中考It is very important for us _ English well.A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned【点拨】选C。句意：对我们来说学好英语非常重要。It be+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“做某事对某人来说”。,动词不定式作主语的情况:1)如果动词不定式较短,常将不定式直接放在主语的位置上。To see is to believe.眼见为实。,2)如果作主语的不定式较长,为了平衡句子结构,习惯上人们通常采用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语动词不定式放在句尾。这种以it代替不定式作形式主语的常见句型有以下两种:It takes sb.some time to do sth.“做某事花去了某人多少时间”；It costs sb.some money to do sth.“做某事花去了某人多少钱”。It will take you$150 to fly to New York.飞往纽约会花费你150美元。,It be+adj.+of/for sb.to do sth.“干某事对某人来说”。Its very kind of you to help me with my English.你能帮我学英语真是太好了。Its necessary for you to buy a new computer.你有必要买一台新电脑。,.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，10分）1.Its fun _(visit)an English-speaking country.2.He has been _(study)English for several years.答案：1.to visit 2.studying,3.She wants _(travel)around the world.4.I think I need _(improve)English.5.First,you must know the reason for _(learn)English.答案：3.to travel 4.to improve5.learning,.完成句子（5分钟，10分）1.解决这个问题对他来说很容易。Its _ _ him _ _ this problem.2.除了英语，我还想学另一门外语。I want _ _ another language _ English.答案：1.easy for;to solve2.to learn;besides,3.如果你多练习说英语，你就能提高你的英语水平。If you practice speaking English more,you can _ _ _.4.我学英语是因为我想看懂英文电影。I study English _ I want to _ _ _.答案：3.improve your English 4.because;understand English movies,5.他从没去过巴黎。He _ _ _ _ Paris.答案：has never been to,句型展示1.也许在我毕业时我会考虑当一名英语老师而不是导游!Maybe when I leave school Ill think about becoming an English teacher _ _ a tour guide!2.你认为这本小说怎么样?What do you _ _ the novel?答案：1.rather than 2.think of,3.实际上,这是我一直以来的一个梦想。_ _,it is all Ive ever wanted to be.4.我发现最重要的要求就是要精通英语。I discovered that the _ _ requirement was to speak English well.答案：3.In fact 4.most important,5.正是因为我会说英语我才得到了这份工作。It was because I could speak English _ I _ _.答案：that;got the job,短语连一连1travel all over the world a.而不是2.have to b.导游3.an exchange student c.机组乘员4.a flight attendant d.交换生5.a tour guide e.不得不6.rather than f.游遍全世界,discover v.发觉；发现I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well,so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant.我发现最重要的要求是说好英语,所以我在成为乘务员之前在山顶语言学校学了五年英语。,discover/find/find out/look for,The scientists _ oil in Xinjiang in the 1980s.A.found B.discovered C.looked for D.found out【点拨】选B。discover表示“发现已存在但不为人知的东西”。,It was because I could speak English that I got the job.正是因为我会说英语,我才获得了这份工作。“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”是一个强调句型,被强调部分为原因状语。如果不用强调句型,本句应为Because I could speak English that I got the job.,句型转换Tom found a watch on the playground yesterday.(改为强调句)_ _ Tom _ found a watch on the playground yesterday._ _ a watch _ Tom found on the playground yesterday.【点拨】It was;that/who It was;that,_ _ on the playground _ Tom found a watch yesterday._ _ yesterday _ Tom found a watch on the playground.【点拨】It was;that It was;that,【拓展】该句型可用来强调主语、宾语、状语等,而不用来强调谓语。句中that不能被其他关系词代替。,.用所给词的适当形式填空(3分钟，5分)1.She _(be)an English teacher for three years.2.The most important _(require)to be a flight attendant may be to speak English well.答案：1.has been 2.requirement,3.The boy will think about _(become)a policeman when he grows up.4.I think the best way _(get)good grades is _(study)hard.5.Travel is all Ive ever _(want)to do.答案：3.becoming 4.to get;to study 5.wanted,.单项选择(3分钟，5分)()1.Li Lin wants to be a _,so he can travel around the world and visit many places.A.doctor B.teacherC.tour guide D.driver()2.Mr.Green _in China for two years.A.lives B.livedC.is living D.has lived,()3.We take these lessons _ our English.A.to improve B.improvedC.improve D.improving()4.You should let him read books _ play computer games.A.instead of B.not to C.rather than D.to stop,()5.When she saw the photo,she always _ her mother.A.thinks of B.thoughtC.thought of D.thought about,.完成句子(4分钟，10分)1.来我们学校改变你的生活。Come to our school and _ _ _.2.他想成为一名记者因为他想去世界各地旅游。He wants to be a reporter because he wants to _ _ _ _.答案：1.change your life 2.travel around the world,3.她还没有决定毕业后想做什么。She _ _ what she wants to do after graduation.4.你的英语口语不错，但你需要提高听力技能。Your English speaking is good,but you need _ _ your listening skills.答案：3.hasnt decided 4.to improve,5.玛丽三年前开始学汉语。Mary _ _ Chinese three years ago.答案：started learning/studying,句型展示1.The temperature in Singapore is _(几乎终年一样).2.Hangzhou is a _(度假的好地方).答案：1.almost the same all year round2.wonderful place to take holidays,3.If youve been to the zoo _(在白天)，you_(会明白).4.Singapore is _(离.近)the equator.Its not _(离太远).答案：3.during the day;will understand4.close to;too far from,5.He is a good student._(一方面)，he is good at his subjects;_(另一方面)，he is very helpful.答案：On the one hand;on the other hand,短语连一连1.wake up A.度假2.take a holiday B.做某事很费劲3.all year round C.例如4.such as D.在夜里5.at night E.四分之三6.natural environment F.醒来7.three quarters G.自然环境8.have problem(s)doing sth.H.终年,On the one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time.一方面，四分之三以上的人口是中国人，所以大部分时间你可以讲普通话。（1）three quarters意为“3/4”。,Nearly _ of the earth _ covered by sea.A.three fourth;is B.three fourths;isC.three fourth;are D.three fourths;are【点拨】选B。three fourths四分之三，地球是世界上独一无二的，故用is。,在英语中，分数的表达法为：分子为基数词，分母为序数词；分子若大于1，则分母用复数形式。1/3 one third;1/2 one half;1/4 a quarter;3/5 three fifths;3/4 three quarters/fourths;2/3 two thirds。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由其后的名词决定。如果名词是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式；如果名词是单数形式或为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。,(2)population是集合名词，是指人口总数，作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；如果表示个体概念，被分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数。,10南宁中考 _ the population of Hong Kong?Seven million people.A.How is B.How much isC.What are D.What is【点拨】选D。询问人口数量多少常用句型“Whats the population of.?”或“How large.?”，而不用“How many.?或How much.?”故选D。,表示“某地有多少人口”，要与of连用。常见句式：The population of+某国（某城市）+is+数词（句中population前用冠词the)某国（某城市）+has a population of+数词（句中population前一般用冠词a)population“多”用large或great修饰，“少”用small修饰，而不能用much/many/little/few来修饰。,对population的提问用特殊疑问词what或“how large.?”，而不是用how many或how much。最常用的句式是：Whats the population of.？（的人口是多少？）,【巧学妙记】巧记population的用法歌诀population指“人口”；提问它用what,不用how many/how much;人口多就用large,人口少就用small;人口增加就用grow,人口减少就用fall。,.用所给词的适当形式填空(3分钟，5分)1.Two thirds of the land in that district _(be)covered with trees and grass.2.Paris is a wonderful place _(go)sightseeing.答案：1.is 2.to go,3.The boy has some problems _(work)out the math problems.4.Doctor,I cant sleep well these days.Sometimes Im _(wake)all night.5.At the Night Safari,you can watch these animals in a _(nature)environment.答案：3.working 4.awake 5.natural,.单项选择(3分钟，5分)()1.The population of the world still _ now.A.has grown B.are growing C.will grow D.is growing()2._ you do,you must try to do it well.A.Whenever B.Whatever C.Wherever D.Whoever,()3.A young man jumped into a river and saved a boy yesterday.How _ he was!A.brave B.outgoing C.special D.scared()4.Where did you go on holiday this summer?England?You are _.We went on a ten-day holiday to Paris.A.funny B.right C.cool D.close,()5.Henry speaks Chinese very well.He _ in China since 2002.A.stays B.stayed C.is staying D.has stayed,.补全对话（4分钟，共10分）从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话A.Ill ask my uncle to show you how to surf.B.No,I have never been there.C.He taught me surfing.D.I can go surfing with you.E.I went to Sanya with my parents.,A:Hi,Tom.I havent seen you for a few days.Where have you been?B:1A:Really?Whats the weather like in Sanya?B:Oh,its very warm.My uncle is working there.He likes water sports,especially swimming and surfing.He is good at surfing.2 Now I can surf by myself.Have you ever been to Sanya,A:3 I think I can go there this summer.B:Great!I will go to Sanya this summer,too.4 A:It sounds cool,but I dont know how to surf.B:Dont worry.5 A:By the way,where is your uncle now?B:He has gone to Beijing on business.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 答案：1.E 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A,现在完成时.句型转换1.I have seen the film“Titanic”.(改为否定句)I _ _ the film“Titanic”.答案：havent seen,2.Mr.Wang has been to England.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_ Mr.Wang _ to England?Yes,he _.3.Have they heard of the exciting news?(作否定回答)No,they _.答案：2.Has;been;has 3.havent,现在完成时的构成 现在完成时肯定句由“”构成；否定句由助动词have/has+not+动词的过去分词构成。答案：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词,疑问句和简略答语构成：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？Yes,主语+have/has.No,主语+havent/hasnt.（有时也用No,not yet.或No,never.)注意：have not常简略为，has not常简略为。答案：havent hasnt,.完成句子1.我已经完成作业了。I have already _ my homework.2.他以前读过那本书。He _ _ the book before.答案：1.finished 2.has read,3.你曾经帮助过别人吗？_ you ever _ others?4.她在这儿已经住了三年了。She _ _ here for three years.5.他自从五岁起就学英语。He _ _ English since he was five.答案：3.Have;helped 4.has lived5.has learned/studied,现在完成时的用法 1.表示过去发生或已完成的动作对 造成的影响或结果，常与already,yet,just,ever,never,before等连用。2.表示过去已经开始，到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用，标志词有for,since等。答案：现在 持续,.改错（将句子中划线之处的错误改正，并将正确的表达形式写在题后横线上）1.I have bought the computer for half a year._ 2.He has come here since five days ago._3.The film has begun for 10 minutes._ 答案：1.have had 2.has been 3.has been on,表示持续动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要转换为延续性动词，初中阶段常见的有：comebe,go outbe out,leavebe away(from),beginbe on,buyhave,borrowkeep,joinbe a member of,diebe dead,becomebe,open(v.)be open(adj.),marrybe married等。,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The man _(live)on the ninth floor of the building since 2011.2.The man _(live)on the ninth floor of the building in 2011.答案：1.has lived 2.lived,3.I _(see)the film.4.I _(see)the film last week.答案：3.have seen 4.saw,现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时表示过去发生过、对现在留有影响或结果以及从过去某时起开始，并持续到现在的动作或状态，着重说明现在的情况。现在完成时一般不与过去的时间状语连用，不用在when，what time提问时间的特殊疑问句中。过去时着重表示在过去做过的动作或存在的状态，陈述的是过去的事实或情况，与现在没什么联系。过去时常与过去的时间状语连用，一般不与already等几个副词或这种表示“从过去某时至现在”的时间状语连用。,暑假将至，你的朋友李茂在QQ上留言，邀请你和他去海南玩，但你去过，所以不想去。并且你父亲准备带你去香港游玩。请根据上面内容给李茂回一封e-mail，简要地介绍一下海南，然后要他给你带一些漂亮的贝壳回来，因为你喜欢收集贝壳。90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。,Hints(提示）about Hainan:beautiful,go swimming,play games,hot,sun creamDear Li Mao,Thank you for _ Have a good trip!Yours,Wang Lei,本篇作文以去过某地为主线，以介绍某地的情况为主要内容。在写作过程中渗透着本单元的语法现在完成时，通过以上分析我们要明确以下几点：（1）由此作文要谈及的主要内容决定我们在写作过程中要运用的主要时态为现在完成时。（2）由此作文涉及的话题决定我们在写作过