1第1课时 七年级(上) Unit 1~Unit 4.pptx
要点精讲,词汇安检1.Canada(n.)Canadian(n.)加拿大人的确,词汇安检,6.forget(v.)forgetful(adj.)健忘的7.colour(n.)colourful(adj.)丰富多彩的8.tradition(n.)traditional(adj.)传统的9.scarf(n.)scarfs/scarves(pl.)围巾10.feel(v.)feeling(n.)感觉;情感11.mean(v.&adj.)meaning(n.)意义meaningful(adj.)有意义的12.different(adj.)difference(n.)差异same(反义词)相同的,13.full(adj.)hungry/empty(反义词)14.centre(n.)central(adj.)中部的15.medicine(n.)medical(adj.)医疗的16.sandwich(n.)sandwiches(pl.)三明治17.paint(v.选手19.good/wellbetter(比较级)best(最高级),20.one(num.)first(序数词)第一once(adv.)一次;曾经21.three(num.)third(序数词)22.five(num.)fifth(序数词)23.eight(num.)eighth(序数词)24.nine(num.)ninth(序数词)25.twenty(num.)twentieth(序数词),重点短语1.be/come from来自2.show sb.around带某人参观3.play sports进行体育运动4.have lessons上课5.look at看e out出现7.catch/have a cold(患)感冒8.be/get ready for准备去,9.go back回去10.in the sky在天空中11.put on穿上12.go well with和很相配;协调13.take.all out of把所有的取出14.in black and white身穿黑白相间的衣服15.a pair of一双;一对16.play with和一起玩17.wave ones hand挥手,18.see a doctor看医生19.stay home待在家里20.have a rest休息一下21.have to不得不22.be full of/be filled with充满23.write down写下来24.take down拿下;取下25.pass around分发;传送26.be away 不在;离开27.watch TV看电视,口语交际1.How are you?你好吗?Imgood/fine,thanks.我很好,谢谢。2.May I have a book,Jenny?珍妮,我可以要一本书吗?OK!Hereyouare.好的!给你。3.Thank you.谢谢你。You re welcome!不用谢!4.What s yourfavouritecolour?你最喜欢的颜色是什么?My favouritecolour is blue.我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。,句型通关,5.How do you feel today?你今天感觉如何?Im nothappy.我不开心。6.What does she looklike?她的长相怎么样?She is beautiful.她很漂亮。7.What would you likeforlunch?你午餐想吃什么?8.Would you like somethingtodrink?你想要点喝的东西吗?Yes,please./No,thanks.是的,太感谢了。/不,谢谢。9.Are you readyto order?您准备好点餐了吗?Yes,please.是的,谢谢。10.Can/May I help you?我可以帮您吗?,写作常备1.What/Howabout your new school?你的新学校怎么样?2.Your jacket doesnt gowellwith your shorts.你的夹克和短裤不相配。3.Theyre justrightfor me!它们对于我来说正合适!4.I like toplay and havefun!我喜欢玩,并且玩得开心!5.Youd better goand/tosee a doctor,Wang Mei.王梅,你最好去看医生。6.She has shortblond hair.她留着金色的短发。7.Its filled/fullwith/of delicious food.它里面满是美味的食物。8.Dont watch toomuch TV!不要看电视太多!,知识点1show的用法释义意为“节目;演出;指示;带路”(1)名词a TV show 一个电视节目be on show 在展出(2)动词展示给某人看(show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.)Show me your ticket,please!请出示您的票!,要点精讲,Can you show another one to me?能给我看看另一个吗?说明;表明Her eyes showed that she was lying.她的眼睛说明她在撒谎。带领Show them around,please.请带领他们四处转转。拓展show off炫耀自己;卖弄自己show up出现;露面,单项选择Its time for the meeting,but Mr.Green hasnt D yet.A.shown off B.show upC.showed offD.shown upSome of her paintings are B show in London this month.A.inB.onC.atD.for Let me show you A the city.A.aroundB.aboutC.at D.to,连词成句TV,his,what,favourite,is,showWhat is his favourite TV show?me,could,please,show,you,picture,yourCould you please show me your picture?,知识点2forget的用法,释义意为“忘记”辨析forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.,拓展remember to do sth.记得去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth.停下手头正在做的事try to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事mean to do sth.有意做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事,用所给单词的适当形式填空Please remember to say(say)goodbye to your grandparents before you leave.I forgot telling(tell)him the news and told him again.Its time for class.Please stop talking(talk).After a long walk,he stopped to rest(rest).Im sorry,I didnt mean to hurt(hurt)you.,知识点3fun的用法,释义意为“乐趣;有趣的”作形容词时,意为“有趣的,使人快乐的”;作名词时,意为“有趣的事,玩笑”。have fun 意为“玩得开心;过得愉快”。常见搭配为have fun doing sth.。We had great fun dancing and singing.我们唱歌跳舞玩得很开心。拓展have fun 相当于 have a good/nice/great/wonderful time 或enjoy oneself。,用所给单词的适当形式填空The funny(fun)story made us laugh.How was the party last Sunday?We enjoyed ourselves(our)very much.We went to Harbin and had great fun skating(skate)this winter holiday.,知识点4enough的用法,释义意为“足够的(地);充足的(地)”,拓展.enough to.与too.to.,so.that.的同义句转化He isnt old enough to dress himself.=He is too young to dress himself.=He is so young that he cant dress himself.,连词成句time,enough,to,the,we,have,finish,workWe have enough time to finish the work.Li Ming,enough,to,the box,is,strong,liftIs Li Ming strong enough to lift the box?同义句改写The boy is too young to go to school.The boy isnt oldenoughto go to school.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.,知识点5smell的用法,释义意为“嗅;闻起来;气味”smell作“闻起来”讲时,是系动词,后接形容词作表语。The flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。拓展类似用法的词还有look(看起来),feel(感觉;摸起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)等。,单项选择Wow!The soup B so wonderful that I cant wait to taste it.A.soundsB.smellsC.looks D.feelsThe cloth C very soft and comfortable.A.smellsB.tastesC.feels D.sounds,This song A very nice.I will copy it onto my MP3.A.soundsB.smellsC.looksD.feelsYou C so beautiful in your new dress.Thank you!A.soundB.smellC.lookD.feel,知识点6borrow的用法,释义意为“借(入)”常用短语:borrow.from.,意为“向借”。He often borrows things from others.他经常向别人借东西。拓展(1)lend 意为“借(出)”,常用短语:lend sth.to sb.或 lend sb.sth.。I lent my bike to Tom.=I lent Tom my bike.我把我的自行车借给了汤姆。,(2)keep 意为“保留”,可表示借用一段时间。How long can I keep the book?这本书我可以借多长时间?注意borrow 与lend 都是短暂性动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,只有keep 才能表示延续意义的“借”,此时keep 与borrow 可转换使用。I have kept the book for five days.=I borrowed the book five days ago.这本书我借了五天。,单项选择Lucy D the books for almost four weeks.She must return it to the library tomorrow.A.hasB.has borrowedC.hadD.has keptTony is always A money from me,but never gives it back.A.borrowingB.lendingC.keeping D.making,May I A your bike?Mine is broken.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.sellIts very kind of you C your pen to me.A.to borrowB.to keepC.to lend D.to sell,知识点7make的用法,释义意为“做,制造,制作;使,使得”作“使,使得”讲时多用于“make+宾语+宾补”结构。What makes you happy?(形容词作宾补)They all want to make Jim their monitor.(名词作宾补)I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.(过去分词作宾补)注意make+sb./sth.+do 意为“使某人/某物做某事”。其中do是省略to的不定式作宾补,句子变为被动语态时要还原to。,Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.We are often made to retell the texts by our English teacher.我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。拓展make the bed 整理床铺make a plan 制订计划make trouble 制造麻烦make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 make noises 吵闹,make yourself at home 请自便 make up ones mind 某人下定决心make(full)use of(充分)利用 make money 赚钱 make a decision 作决定 make progress 取得进步 make sure 确保,弄清楚,单项选择Jack is very funny.He always makes us A.A.laugh B.laughingC.to laughD.laughsBe careful when you take exams.Check your paper to B there are no mis-takes before you hand it in.A.find out B.make sureC.think aboutD.deal with,按要求完成下列各题I want to make her a cake.(改为同义句)I want to make a cake for her.你应该尽快做出决定。(完成句子)You should make a decision as soon as possible.The man often makes Tom do a lot of work.(改为被动语态)Tom is often made to do a lot of work by the man.,知识点8put on的用法,释义意为“穿上”辨析put on,wear,dress与in,单项选择My younger brother can D himself now.A.wearB.put onC.be inD.dressThe girls in our class like B white sweaters.A.putting onB.wearingC.Dressing D.are in,Mum,must I A my coat to go out?Yes.Its too cold outside.A.put onB.be inC.wearD.dressWho is the girl D a red coat?A.onB.forC.atD.in,知识点9good,well 与fine,辨析good,well与fine,拓展be good at“擅长;在方面做得好”,相当于do well in。be good for对有好处be good with善于应付的be good to对待好,单项选择This kind of cake tastes C and sellsin the market.A.nice;goodB.well;wellC.nice;wellD.good;niceDoing exercise is good B your health.A.atB.forC.toD.withHer dream is to be a teacher,because she is good D children.A.atB.forC.toD.with,Lucy is good A English,but she is weak math.A.at;inB.in;atC.for;inD.at;for I dont feel D,so I want to lie down and have a rest.A.good B.niceCfortablyD.well,知识点10would like的用法,释义意为“想要”辨析would like,feel like与want,单项选择What would you like C for your num on your mothers birthday?A dress.A.buy B.buyingC.to buyD.buysWould you like some tea?A.A.Yes,please,B.The same to youC.Me,tooD.My pleasureWould you like to go to the movie with me this evening?C,but I promised to go swimming with Eric.A.Never mind B.I dont think soC.Id love to D.Its not a big deal,We feel like A some food and drink because well invite some friends in a party.A.buying;to joinB.to buy;joiningC.buying;join Hurry up!I dont want B late.A.beB.to beC.beingD.to being,知识点11How much.?,释义意为“多少?”或“多少钱?”辨析how many与how much,根据汉语意思完成句子你有多少支记号笔?Howmany markers do you have?瓶子里有多少水?Howmuch water is there in the bottle?对画线部分提问The eggs are eight yuan a kilo.Howmuch are the eggs?There are three dogs in the park.Howmany dogs arethere in the park?,知识点12Whats this in English?,释义这用英语怎么说?(1)what 是疑问词,意为“什么”,经常用来提问姓名、颜色、各种号码、干什么以及身份和职业等。What colour is your pen?你的钢笔是什么颜色的?What is she?她是做什么工作的?,(2)in 在本句中表示“用语言”,它还可以表示使用某种方式、手段、材料等。Can you tell us the story in Chinese?你能用汉语给我们讲一下这个故事吗?He writes words in ink.他用墨水写字。,对画线部分提问She is a doctor.What is she?/What does she do?/What is her job?This is a ruler in English.Whats this in English?My favourite subject is English.Whats your favourite subject?,The leaves are yellow.What colour are the leaves?My telephone number is 3096386.Whatsyour telephone number?,知识点13Class,lets play a guessing game.,释义同学们,让我们玩儿一个猜词游戏吧。Lets是Let us的缩写形式,意为“让我们吧”,以lets开头的祈使句常用来表示请求或建议。肯定回答常用OK./All right./Good idea.等;否定回答常用Sorry,I.。Lets go to the library after school,Li Ming.李明,放学后我们去图书馆吧。Good idea.好主意。,拓展Lets.句型常用来表示提出建议,建议说话人与听话人共同做某事;Let us.句型常用来表示请求,请求听话人一方允许我们去做某事(不包括听话人一方)。以上两种祈使句构成反意疑问句时,方法不同。Lets go to see the film,shall we?我们去看电影,好吗?(包括说话人和听话人双方在内)Let us go to see the film,will you?让我们去看电影,好吗?(不包括听话人在内),单项选择Look!Its raining outside.Lets C soccer.A.playingB.to playC.not playD.playLet him D the decision by himself.After all,hes grown up.A.to makeB.makingC.made D.make,Mum wants to watch the CCTV news.Lets B the TV.A.turn downB.turn onC.turn offBill,we are too tired these days.Cgo somewhere to relax this evening.A.LetB.Let meC.LetsLets walk to the park,D?A.shall I B.will weC.wont weD.shall we,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共10分)1.Tom and I are in the same class.We are classmates.2.A smile costs nothing,but can give so much.3.Your coat is different(不同的)from mine.4.The rose smells so good.5.I have something interesting(一些有趣的事情)to tell you.,随堂检测,二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题2分,共10分)1.Dont forget to turn(turn)off the light when you leave.2.The Spring Festival is our traditional(tradition)festival.3.Were going on a vacation to Hainan.Well have fun swimming(swim)in the beautiful sea.4.Whats the matter,Eric?Oh,I have a headache(head).5.Everything is(be)ready.We can start now.,三、选择恰当的单词或短语,并用其正确形式填空(每小题2分,共10分)have to,put on,something,late,five1.Tom was the fifth student to finish the work.2.He didnt eat anything all day.3.The girl has to practice playing the piano every day.4.A few days later,the dog came back.5.Its cold outside.Put on your coat,Jeff.,四、英汉互译(每小题2分,共10分)1.Youd better take the medicine and stay at home.你最好吃一些药然后待在家里。2.We have fun learning together.我们一起学习很有趣。3.What about having a rest?休息一下怎么样?4.你可以看见多少只鸟?How many birds can you see?5.你的哥哥长什么样?What does your brother look like?,五、连词成句(每小题2分,共10分)1.do,a,have,you,rulerDo you have a ruler?2.nice,the,taste,noodlesThe noodles taste nice.3.pens,those,her,pass,blackPass her those black pens.4.she,borrows,from,often,books,library,theShe often borrows books from the library.5.coat,is,the,me,big,too,forThe coat is too big for me.,话题1学生日常活动学生的日常活动是一个贴近学生学习生活的话题,更是河北省中考重点考查的话题之一,综合分析近年来全国各地关于学生日常活动的书面表达,主要从以下角度考查:1.学生的学校生活介绍(包括到校的交通方式);2.丰富多彩的校园活动;3.周末活动(包括回忆、计划);4.学生的业余生活。,写作话题链接,亮点句型开头句1.My everyday life is full of pleasure.2.Its important for us to do sports to keep healthy.3.I enjoyed myself last weekend.4.We plan to go on a trip next month.中间句5.I prefer to ride my bike to school.6.I live not far from school.,7.It takes me twenty minutes to get to school.8.After school,I like to play basketball with my friends.9.I take an active part in the school activities.10.I like gardening in my spare/free time.结尾句11.Forming a good reading habit is important to us.12.In my opinion,I think we should keep our study and hobbies in balance.13.I hope we will have a good time on our trip to Beijing.,1.Like and like make good friends.兴趣相投成为好朋友。2.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。3.Its never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。4.A young idler,an old beggar.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。5.Time flies.时光飞逝。,(2018湖北随州中考)目前,许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班,对此人们有不同的看法。请根据下表内容写一篇短文。,注意:1.文章必须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯;2.词数:80左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数);3.文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名。Nowadays,many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekends or on holidays.There are two different opinions about it.Some people think that,写作指导1.本文时态为一般现在时。2.文章开头已经给出,所以直接介绍观点,再阐述原因即可。3.注意行文要有条理。4.运用关键词时要注意词性。,谋篇布局,范文评析,亮点仿写1.whats more而且,更重要的是更重要的是,读书可以使我们更智慧。Whats more,reading can make us wiser.2.avoid doing避免做某事你应该避免犯相同的错误。You should avoidmakingthesame mistake.3.be good for对有好处做运动对健康有好处。Doing sports is good for health.,4.in ones opinion依某人看依我看来,友谊是我们生活中最重要的。Inmyopinion,friendship is themostimportant in our life.5.if necessary如果必要的话如果必要的话,我可以给你们提供食物。Ifnecessary,I can provide you with food.6.take up占据(时间、空间);开始从事这架钢琴在我的房间占据了太多空间。The piano takes up too much space in my room.,
