中考英语语法非谓语动词专项练习题及答案.doc
中考英语语法非谓语动词专项练习题及答案非谓语动词指在句中不充当谓语的动词，它不受主语的限制，但有时态和语态的变化。非谓语动词包括三种形式：过去分词、动词-ing形式和动词不定式。【练习】. 单项选择( ) 1. Would you like to have dinner with me? Sorry, I have a lot of housework . A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done( ) 2. I tried to make Kate her mind, but I found it hard. Well, I saw you that when I went past. A. changes; do B. changes; doing C. to change; do D. change; doing( ) 3. Oh, I had a terrible toothache. Youd better see a doctor and have your bad teeth out. A. go to; pulling B. to go to; pulled C. go to; pulled D. to go to; pulling( ) 4. Mr Wang, I have trouble the text. Remember it three times before you begin to understand it. A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read( ) 5. Dont worry. We will do anything we can you. A. help B. to help C. be helped D. helped( ) 6. Did you let anyone the flowers? Yes, I had the flowers . A. to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; to be watered D. water; watered( ) 7. Would you mind me a favour? A. do B. to do C. doing D. did( ) 8. Why not the Music Club? Sorry, I cant sing or dance. A. to join B. join C. joining D. join in( ) 9. No matter how hard it is, well keep until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying( )10. What happened to the boy? He tried my questions. A. to avoid answering B. avoiding answering C. to avoid to answer D. avoiding to answer( )11. We couldnt help when Uncle Wang told us the news. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh( )12. What should I do, doctor? healthy, you should take more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept( ) 13. It took my daughter two weeks the novels by Liu Yong. A. read; written B. to read; written C. reading; to write D. to read; wrote( )14. Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise? Sure. Now let me tell you first. A. which to do B. how to do C. when to do D. what to do( )15. When class begins, we stop to the teacher carefully. A. listening B. to listen C. listens D. listen. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Im very glad (hear) that great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in our home town.2. He was made (finish) a lot of work during the holiday.3. Youd better (not take) the trousers away. Try them on first.4. Now all the students are very busy (get) ready for the coming exam.5. Has the doctor allowed her (get) out of bed?6. I feel like (give) up Maths because its hard to learn.7. Thats the end of the programme. Thanks for (listen).8. (do) morning exercises is good for our health.9. We are looking forward to (meet) a new classmate from America.10. Its very kind of you (tell) me about it.11. Hi, Mr Wang, could you help me (work) out the problem? OK, let me try.12. I dont think it easy for her (finish) the work in two days.13. The doctor advised me (not eat) too much candy.14. Look! There is a pet dog (lie) on the ground. Lets go and play with it.15. If you want to be healthy, you are supposed to give up (smoke).【指点】分 词分词分现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词由“动词+-ing”形式构成，过去分词的基本形式是“动词+-ed”，但也有不规则形式。现在分词和过去分词的区别：现在分词表示主动、进行之意，过去分词有被动、完成之意。动词-ing形式常接动词-ing形式的动词（短语）：完成实践值得忙（finish, practise, be worth, be busy）继续习惯别放弃（keep on, be used to, give up）考虑建议不禁想（consider, suggest, cant help, feel like）喜欢错过要介意（enjoy, miss, mind）动词不定式一、基本形式： to +动词原形，如to walk。 否定形式： not+基本形式（短语），如not to watch TV。当我们需要表明动词不定式中的这个动作是谁发出时，我们可以用带逻辑主语的不定式： for sb. + 基本形式（短语），如for us to finish the work。此外还有一种形式，即带疑问词的动词不定式：疑问词+基本形式（短语），如what to do。注意： 1. 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：To learn English well is not easy.2. 如果主语较长，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语不定式放在谓语之后，常用结构为it is + adj. + (for / of sb. / sth.) + to do sth. 如：Its important for us to learn English well.二、动词不定式常用于以下这些动词之后：1. 不定式作宾语用于：“要想做，同意办，愿意不愿意，决定尽量做。”A. 要求、想要、希望 (want, wish, hope, expect, intend, mean)B. 同意 (agree, promise)C. 意愿 (care, hate, refuse)D. 决定，企图 (decide, offer, attempt, try, manage)2. 不定式作宾语补足语用于：劝教命请叫 (advise, teach, order, ask, tell)允许又警告 (allow, permit, warn)三、有些动词后需接省略to的动词不定式。一感一助一最好，二听二请二为什么不，三使四看半帮助，无to不定式记心中。说明：一感：feel（感觉）；一助：即助动词do，does，did，will / shall，包括情态动词can，may，must等，但不包括现在完成时中的have / has；一最好：had better；二听： listen to，hear；二请：副词please后， will you please ；二为什么不： why not， why dont you ；三使： make, let, have；四看： look at, see, watch, notice; 半帮助： help后可加to也可不加to。注意： 一感、二听、三使、四看在主动语态中省略to，但在被动语态当中to不能省略。四、有些动词后面既可接动词不定式，又可接动词-ing形式。hear, watch, see等接不定式表示全过程或完成，接动词-ing形式表示正在进行。stop to do sth. 表示停下来去做另一件事；stop doing sth. 表示停止正在做的事情。forget / remember to do sth. 表示忘记 （记住）去做某事，事情还没有做；forget / remember doing sth. 表示忘记（记得）做过某事。try to do sth. 设法或者努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事mean to do sth. 打算、想做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事go on to do sth. 放下手中的事，继续去做别的事go on doing sth. 继续做原来的事情五、 have sb. do sth.和have sb. / sth.doing sth.的区别1. have sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，不定式往往表示一次性的具体动作，且强调动作已经完成或尚未发生。如：The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father. 士兵让这男孩背对父亲站着。 Have the driver drive the car here at 4 oclock. 让司机四点钟把车开过来。 2. have sb. / sth. doing sth.意为“让某人/某物做某事”，动词-ing形式表示的动作往往具有持续、进行的含义。如：The two men had their lights burning all night long. 那两个人让灯通宵亮着。 They tried to have her talking, but there was no use他们尽力让她一直说话，但没用。 另： have sth. done 意为“把某事做好”。 Key：. 1-5 ADCCB 6-10 DCBDA 11-15 CCBDB. 1. to hear 2. to finish 3. not take 4. getting 5. to get 6. giving 7. listening 8. Doing 9. meeting 10. to tell 11. (to) work 12. to finish13. not to eat 14. lying 15. smoking中考英语非谓语动词专练The students are kept busy their lessons.Ato review Breview Creviewing Don reviewingI consider to see the film next Sunday.Ato go Bgo Cto be going DgoingI wouldnt advise there by bus, because it is too crowded.Ago Bto go Cto going DgoingI advised at once.Ahim to starting Bhim to start Cto starting Dto startWe dont allow in this room.Asmoking Bto smoke Cpeople smoking Dpeople to smokingYou shouldnt allow games near the classroom for its too noisy.Astudent playing Bto play Cstudents to play Dto playingThey are busy for the exam.Ato prepare Bpreparing Cprepared Dto preparingWe should keep on English every day.Ato practise to speak Bto practise speaking Cpractising to speak Dpractising speakingIm sorry to have kept you .Await Bto wait Cwaited Dwaiting10Its dangerous to let the children who are go swimming in the river.Aso young to Bnot old enough to Cso young Dtoo young to11The price of food kept in those days.Agoing Bgetting Crising Dturning12The travelers stood on the hillside and looked at the sun .Arisen Braise Crising Draising13The mother was asked TV every evening. Anot to let her children watch Bnot to let her children to watch Cnot let her children watch Dnot let her children watching14The doctor asked him not to leave his wound .Aexposed Bto expose Cto be exposed Dexposing15He likes , but he doesnt like today because it is too cold.Ato swim; to swim Bswimming; swimmingCto swim; swimming Dswimming; to swim16He sat to her the stairs.Ato listen; to climb Blistening; to climb Clistening; climb Dlistening; to climbing17He would sit alone and listen to May the piano.Ato play Bplaying Cplayed Dto playing18The girl was made she didnt love at all.Amarry a man Bto marry a man Cto marry with a man Dmarried with a man19Dont make him it if he doesnt want to.Ado Bto do Cdoing Dthat he do20This experience made him the study of science.Ainterest in Bto interest in Cinteresting in Dinterested in21He raised his voice so as to make himself .Ahear Bhearing Cbe heard Dheard22He managed to make himself with his English.Aunderstand; breaking Bunderstand; brokenCunderstood; breaking Dunderstood; broken23Its time to listen to the news. Would you mind the radio?Ame to open Bmy to open Cmy opening Dmy turning on24I dont mind to the party.Abeing not invited Bnot inviting Cnot being invited Dnot to be invited25The boy didnt mind alone at home.Ato leave Bleaving Cto be left Dbeing left26“Do you mind ?” “Go ahead.”Aturning on the fan Bif I turn on the fanCto turn on the fan DI turn on the fan27We didnt miss the football match last night.Awatching Bto watch Cwatch Dwatched28Im sorry, but I must say your English needs .Aimproving Bto be improving Cimprove Dan improvement29She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to her.Asee Bhave seen Cseeing Dhaving seen30“You have come just in time to help us.”“Fine, what needs ?”AI do Bdone Cto be done Dto do31In England as early as the century, young people enjoyed football.Atwelfthplaying BtwelvethplayingCtwelfthto play Dtwelvethto play32No one enjoys fun of in pubic.Amaking Bbeing made Cto be made Dto make33None of the criminals (罪犯) escaped .Abe punished Bbeing punished Cto be punished Dpunished34On a morning the little match girl was found at the corner of the street. Afreezing; freezing Bfreezing; frozen Cfrozen; frozen Dfrozen; freezing35They found a old woman on the ground when the door was broken open.Adying; lying Bdead; lied Cdeath; laying Ddied; lain36We went in and found the room .Apoorly furnished Bpoor furniture Cwell furnishing Dto be furnished badly37I found him on his back looking upward.Alie Blying Claying Dlaid38The old man was found on the floor.Alying dead Blying death Claying dead Dlaying death39The children were found in the cave.Atrapping Btrapped Cto be trapping Dbe trapped40Excuse me for my delay your letter.Aof answering Bin answering Cto answering Dto answer41When he returned, his wife found his hair black.Ahad dyed Bhas been dyed Cbe dyed Ddyed42Have you finished the notice on the blackboard?Awritten Bwrote Cwriting Dto write 43I feel like a long walk. Would you like with me?Ataking; going Btaking; to go Cto take; to go Dto take; going44When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still .Abeat Bto be beating Cbeating Dwas beating45The teacher forbade our seats.Aus to leave Bus leaving Cto leave Dto leaving 46Dont forget the letter for me on your way home.Apost Bto post Cposting Dposted47Have you forgotten a ruler from Betty? Please remember it to her tomorrow.Aborrowing; to return Bborrowing; returningCto borrow; to return Dto borrow; returning48I forget them in the school garden.Aallowing; playing Ballow; to play Callowing; to play Dto allow; playing49I knew he didnt listen to me, but I went on to get him in the proposal.Ahoping; interesting Bto hope; interestingChoping; interest Dhoping; interested50He finished his homework and then went on me.Ahelping Bwith help Cwith helping Dto help51You had better get a doctor your bad tooth.Apull out Bto pull out Cpulled out Dpulling out52Dont get in the rain.Ato be caught Bcatching Cto catch Dcaught53I havent got a chair . Will you make room for me?Ato sit Bto sit in Cfor sitting Dsitting54By the way, when did you get your bedroom ?Last week?Ato paint Bpainted Cpainting Dto be painted55We cant get the car . We need someone us.Ato go; to help Bgoing; to help Cgoing; helping Dgone; helping56When she heard the news, she couldnt help .Ajump with joy Bto jump with joy Cjumping with joy Dhaving jumped with joy57I couldnt help by the beauty of the West Lake.Astricking Bbeing struck Cbursting Dbeing burst58Im afraid your suggestion cant help the service of their shop.Aimproving Bin improving Cimprove Dfor improving59The matter had better as it is.Aleave Bbeing left Cleaving Dbe left60When do you think well leave tomorrow?Youd better ready at seven oclock.Ato be Bbe Cbeing Dbeen61You had better your shoes .Ato have; mended Bhave; mended Chave; mending Dhave; mend62Youd better when you come in.Anot to wake up me Bnot to wake me up Cnot wake up me Dnot wake me up63I studied English in prison from a teach-yourself book, but I have never heard .Aspoken of it speaking Ba word of it spokenCa word of it speaking Dthe speaking of a word64Do you often have someone your clothes? Yes, I often have them .Awash; to wash Bto wash; washed Cwashed; wash Dwash; washed65Mary had her friend the best one.Achoose Bchosen Cchose Dto choose66I wanted to have him the job, but she had it instead.Ado; done Bdoes; dong Cto do; doing Dto do; done67It was so cold that the travelers had the fire all the night.Aburning Bto burn Cburn Dburnt68Your hair is rather long, you should have a little.Athem cut Bit cutting Cit to be cut Dit cut69In those days my family didnt have enough room. .Ato live Bliving in Cto live in Dliving70My grandmother seems to have a lot .Aworry about Bto worrying about Cto be worried Dto worry about71They insisted on a thorough rest before going back to work.Ahim to tak
