初中英语比较级和最高级 (2).ppt

比较级和最高级,英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更”的表达方式称为比较级。,最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。,1“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”意思为“A比B更”。,如：This tree is taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高。,在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。,在比较级前面使用much，表示程度“强得多”。,如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.,very,quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。,注意：,2“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+原级”表示“越来越”,如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.,春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。,It is getting cooler and cooler.,天气越来越凉爽。,The wind became more and more heavily.,风变得越来越大。,Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.,我们的学校变得越来越美丽,3在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。,如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom?谁更高，Tim还是Tom?,4.“the+比较级,the+比较级”，表示“越越”。,The more money you make,the more you spend.,钱你赚得越多，花得越多。,The sooner，the better.,越快越好。,5.表示倍数的比较级用法：,.A+be+倍数+times+the+形容词对应名词形式+of+B.,如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.,这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高),.A+be+倍数+times+as+原级+as+B.,如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.,亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍),.A+be+序数词+比较级+than+B.,如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.,我们学校比你们学校大两倍。,6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最”的意思。,句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three,in our class等等。,如：He is the tallest in our class.,他在我们班里是最高的。,7.“否定词语+比较级”，否定词语+so as结构表示最高级含义。,Nothing is so easy as this.,=Nothing is easier than this.,=This is the easiest thing.,形容词的比较等级构成方式:1.一般单音节adj 的比较级多在原形上加-er,最高级加-est.多音节adj在原形前加more,最高级加most,2.辅音字母加y结尾时去y变i再加er eg.friendly friendlier friendliest,3.以不发音的e结尾时加r/st.eg.fine finer finest4.重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾是一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/est.eg.big bigger biggest5.不规则adj的比较级与最高级如下:,四.单项选择。1.Lucy is very short,but she is _ than her sister.A.shorter B.longer C.taller D.older 2.Frank is _ friendly than his brother.A.a little more B.a few more C.much D.a little 3.Sam is _ at Chinese than Jim.A.good B.well C.better D.gooder,4.This one is too large.Can you show me a _one?A.larger B.large C.small D.smaller 5.Do you think March is _ than January?Yes,its _ warmer.better,a little B.well,much C.worse,very D.nicer,quite,6.Im _ quieter than Susan.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few 7.The watch is not _ beautiful as that one.A.very B.too C.so D.more,8.His French isnt so good as _.A:he B:him C:his D:hers 9.Its much better than _ classes.A.have B.has C.to have D.having 10.Her bag is newer than _.A.mine B.my C.me D.I,11.The _,the better.A.much B.many C.more D.most 12.Do you know who is _ of the twins?A.shorter B.heavier C.the older D.the funny13.The weather in North China is colder than _ in South China.A.B.this C.the one D.that,13.Which one is _,this one or that one?A.good B.bad C.bestD.worse14.He is _ than me.A.older B.elder C.young D.more younger15.I think your room is _ bigger.A.a lot B.a lot of C.lots of D.more,