八年级上unit4第3课时.ppt

Unit 6,人教版八年级英语 上册,Im going to study computer science,Section B(1a 2b),My friends dream job,player teacher singerwaiter engineer reporterdriver dancer writerRunner swimmer scientistpianist violinist dentist artist doctor actor cook pilot,A:What does Ye Min want to be when he grows up？B:He wants to be a/an.,A:How is he going to do that?B:He is going to.A:Where is he going to work?B:He is going to work in A:When is he going to start?B:He is going to start,study computer science,study math really hard,take acting/piano/violin/art/medicine lessons,practice basketball every day,go to a cooking school,buy a new car,write articles and send them to magazines,Pairwork,finish high school and college/universityNext September/year,in 2019/2204,in London/Honkang/New York/Tokyo/Shanghai/Guangzhou/Beijing.,My dream job,player teacher singerwaiter engineer reporterdriver dancer writerRunner swimmer scientistpianist violinist dentist artist doctor actor cook pilot,A:What do you want to be when you grow up？B:I want to be a/an.,A:How are you going to do that?B:I am going to.A:Where are you going to work?B:I am going to work in A:When are you going to start?B:I am going to start,study computer science,study math really hard,take acting/piano/violin/art/medicine lessons,practice basketball every day,go to a cooking school,buy a new car,write articles and send them to magazines,Pairwork,finish high school and college/universityNext September/year,in 2019/2204,in London/Honkang/New York/Tokyo/Shanghai/Guangzhou/Beijing.,Do a survey and report 3 classmates future plans,In my group,Tom wants to be a basketball player,and hes going to work in America.He is going to practice basketball every day.Lily.,Lets share:,1.A resolution is a kind of p_.We usually make resolutions at the b_ of the year.We hope to i_ our lives.,romise,eginning,mprove,Lead in,Do you have any New Years resolutions?What is it?,My New Years resolution has to do with self-improvement.Im going to take up violin.Im going to take violin lessons every weekends.,My New Years resolution has to do with physical health.Im going to eat less fast food and get lots of exercise.,1a,Match the pictures with the New Years resolutions.Number the pictures 1-5.,5,4,2,3,1b,What are you going to do next year?Tell your partner.,What are you going to do next year?,Well,Im going to take guitar lessons.I really love music.,Sounds interesting.Im going to learn another foreign language.,Are you?Great!But foreign language are not for me.,New Years resolutionsNext year,Im going to:1.learn to play the piano2.make the soccer team3.get good grades4.eat healthier food5.get lots of exercise.312,1c,Listen and circle the resolutions you hear in 1a.,1d,Listen again.Write how the people are going to make their resolutions work.,She is going to study hard.,He is going to practice really hard.,1e,Make a list of other resolutions and how you are going to make them work.Then discuss them with your group.,A:I want to be a teacher.B:How are you going to do that?A:Well,Im going to study hard and get good grades.B:Sounds like a good plan.I want to get a lot of exercise.,Did you make any resolutions last year?,2a,Discuss the questions with your partner.,Were you able to keep them?Why or why not?,To question the idea of making resolutions为了提问作出决议的想法 To give the meaning of resolution 为了给决议意义。To discuss the different kinds of resolutions为了探讨不同种类的决议。,1,2,3,1.Im going to learn another foreign language.我打算再学一门外语。,(1)foreign是形容词，意为“外国的”，foreign常用作定语,也可用作表语。foreign无比较级和最高级。如：,He likes collecting foreign stamps.他喜欢收集外国邮票。Hes visited many foreign countries and has learnt several foreign languages.他访问过许多国家，并学会了好几种外语。,Language points,【注意】在foreign形容词的后面加后缀-er构成名词foreigner,意为“外国人”，强调语言和生活习惯与本国人不同,含有某种性质上不认同的意味；如：,More than a million foreigners visit the city every year.每年有一百多万外国人来访问该城市。,Language points,(2)learn是动词，意为“学习，学会”。learn to do sth.意为“学做某事”。learn后除跟动词不定式作宾语外，还可跟名词或代词作宾语。如：,He is learning a foreign language.他正在学一门外语。I learned to swim when I was five years old.我5岁时学会游泳。,Language points,2.To question the idea of making resolutions.为了提问作出决议的想法。,(1)question在此作动词，意为“怀疑；提问；质询”。question后常用介词about或on来表示某方面的问题。,如：I would never question her honesty.,(2)question作名词，意思是需要回答的“问题,议题,难题”,是可数名词。,如：He didnt answer my question.,Language points,3.To give the meaning of resolution.为了给决议意义。,(1)meaning的意思是“意思,意义,含义”,可以指专门的、具体的字面意义,也可指隐含的意义。,如：I cant apprehend your meaning.,(2)mean是动词，意思是“表示的意思,本意是,原意为”,可指“有某种重要性”。,如：What does this word mean?,Language points,4.To discuss the different kinds of resolutions.为了探讨不同种类的决议。,(1)discuss属于及物动词，意为“讨论，商量”，后可直接加宾语，其后无须加about，可以加宾语从句。,如：Theyre discussing the project.,【注意】discussion是可数名词，其动词是discuss。,如：We have a discussion of the question.,Language points,(2)a kind of+名词，“一种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,如：a kind of fish一种鱼,all kinds of+名词，“各种各样的.”,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,如：There are all kinds of flowers in the park.,different kinds of+名词，“不同种类的.”。,如：There are different kinds of animals in the zoo.,Language points,5.When we make resolution at the beginning of the year,we hope that we are going to improve our lives.当我们在今年年初做出决议的时候，我们希望我们可以改善我们的生活。,(1)beginning是名词，意为“开头；开端”,可构成短语(如in the beginning，at the beginning of)。,如：We have already made a good beginning.,(2)improve意为“改善,提高”,可指健康状况、环境、形势具体事物或人，其后常接介词in。,如：Your work will get by,but try to improve it.,Language points,6.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.许多决心都与自我提高有关系。,(1)resolution是名词，意为“决心，决议”，可数名词。,如：They made a resolution to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas period.,(2)have to do with意为“关于，与.有关系”。,如：What does this have to do with you?,【注意】have nothing to do with意为“与没关系；无干；置身事外；无关”。,如：My father can have nothing to do with it.,Language points,Language points,7.Some people might say the are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar.有些人可能会说他们要学会一种业余爱好，像绘画、摄影或学习弹吉他。,(1)take up是动词词组，意为“（尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做”。,如：Some people take up yoga to aid relaxation.,Language points,(2)hobby意为“嗜好,业余爱好”,指人们在工作时间以外所从事的自己喜好的事情。,如：One of my hobbies is painting.,http:/,定义：表示将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要 做的事含有“打算”的意思。,标志:tomorrow,next week/Sunday,this evening,结构:主语+be going to+动词原形,I am going to be a teacher when I grow up.She/He is going to go fishing.They are going to play volleyball next week.,be going to 结构,1.肯定句的构成和用法,I am going to play football next Sunday.He is going to teach in Beijing next year.Theyre going to meet outside the school gate.It is going to rain.,句型:主语+be going to+动词原形如：,2.否定句的构成和用法,句型：主语+be not going to+动词原形如：,Were not going to have any class next week.Its not going to rain this afternoon.Im not going to be a teacher.He isnt going to see his brother tomorrow.They arent going to watch TV this evening.,3.一般疑问句的构成和用法,-Are you going to be a doctor in the future?-Yes,I am.(肯定回答）No,Im not.(否定回答）。-Is your sister going to bring you lunch?-Yes,she is./No,she isnt.,句型：be+主语+going to+动词原形？如：,4.特殊疑问句的构成和用法：,-How are they going to school tomorrow?-By bike.-What is he going to do next Sunday?-He is going to read books.-When are you going to buy a new bike?-Tomorrow.-Where is the little girl going?-She is going to her grandmas home.,句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，如：,Homework 1.完成课时作业。2.背诵已学的单词。,Thank you,状元成才路 祝你快乐,