九上Unit1导学案.doc
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section A1. by reading the textbook 【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同 (1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视 (2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书 (3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生 (4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板 【记】_the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isnt _ the book. He is _TV. ( ) _ the board, child! Read the words on it after me. A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch 2. by asking the teacher for help 【解析】ask for 请求，要某物 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问关于某事 (1) ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助 (2) ask sb. (not) to do sth. 请求某人做某事 If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates _ help.A. for B. of C. in D. on The young should _ the old _ advice at work. A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; / 【2013北京中考】Our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed 3. I study by working with a group. 我通过小组学习。 【解析】by/with/in/on “用” 法不同 by的用法： (1)by doing sth 通过方式 by studying with a group 【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句， 表示“怎样做”。 I study English by _(listen) to the tapes Tom learns Chinese by _(watch) Chinese movies. - _ did you get there? By _ a taxi. A. How; taking B. How take C. How; took D. What; taking (2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词） by bike by train 【by短语】 by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地 by the time 到为止 by oneself 独自地 by and by 不久之后 by hand 用手 by the end of 到. 末尾 The experts think that Indias population may be than chinas 2012. A. much; by B. more; in C. larger; by D. larger; on we usually have a rest noon. A. at B. in C. on D./ I go to school _ bus every morning. A. in B. on C. at D. by Lin Lin often practices English _ chatting with her American friend. A. in B. by C. for D. with I usually go to school _ bike. But sometimes I go to school _ foot. A. with; on B. on; by C. on with D. by; on 【2013漳州中考】 _does your brother go to work? By bike. A. Where B. Why C. How with 的用法：表示用某种工具 (1) with +工具 We like to write with a pen. (2)with+人体部位 We see with our eyes. in 的用法：通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用 in+语言 in English 用英语 speak in a soft voice on 的用法： on +电器或媒介 on TV /radio/Internet ( ) The boy was cutting a branch of a tree _ a knife. A. in B. by C. with D. use 4. Do you learn English by watching videos? 【解析】 learn learned/learntlearned/learnt v 学习 learn about 了解 (1) learn from sb. 向某人学习 (2) learn to do sth 学着做某事 (3)learn by oneself= teach oneself 自学 We should _ _ the hard- working students.(向学习) We should learn_ each other. A. about B. from C. to D. for 5. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 【解析1】用于提建议的句型有： (1)What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? .怎么样？ (2)Why dont you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢？ (3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 (4)Shall we/I do sth.?我们做好吗？ (5)had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事 (6) Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做好吗？ (7) Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？ (8)Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？ 【回答】 (1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想 (2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I dont think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕 What about _(listen) to some English songs? - Its great . Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself? A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write 【解析2】aloud/loud/loudly (1) aloud adv. “出声” ,指出声能让人听见，但声音不大 read aloud 大声朗读 (2) loud adj./adv. 作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等连用。多用于比较级，须放在动词后。 Speak louder, please. I cant hear you clearly. (3)loudly adv. 与loud 同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. What about _(大声读) to practice your spoken English? The boys are talking_ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud Dont speak so _, my boys, Ill read _ a story to you. A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly 【解析3】practice v. 练习 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 【拓展】finish doing sth. ， enjoy doing sth. , mind doing sth. , give in doing sth. , cant help doing sth. We often practice _English among English.(speak) This term I enjoy _(watch) English movies. 【解析4】pronounce v. 发音 pronunciation n. 发音 Please tell me how to _(pronunciation) the word. Whats the _(pronounce) of the word text? 6. It improve my speaking skills. 【解析1】improve v. =make better improvement n. 提高 【解析2】speaking skills 口语技巧 10. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. 【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes 【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时 (1) some time一段时间，做时间状语 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 (2) sometime adv 在某个时候， (3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍” Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer. (4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词） I hope to visit the USA _ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time 11. its too hard to understand the voices.【解析1】tooto 太.而不能. too +adj./adv.原级+to do sth. Its never too old to learn 活到老学到老 They are _ tired _on. A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. cant to work D. very to walk This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? Certainly. A. so B. much C. very D. too 【解析2】voice/noise /sound (1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。 (2)noise n. noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等 make a noise制造噪音 (3)sound n. 泛指人听到的任何声音。 v. 听起来 【记】There was a loud _ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his _: “Light travels much faster than _”. ( ) At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the _ of running water. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silence ( ) Do you like the song You and Me? -Of course. It _ great. A. sounds B. looks C. smells ( ) Oh, my god! The kids are making too much _ here. I cant do anything. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. Footstep 12. Ive learned a lot that way. 【解析】(1) a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。 It usually rains a lot at this time of year. ( ) He knows _ about this event. A. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot (2)a lot of = lots of + 复数名词=many +复数名词=much+ 不可数名词 ( ) He drinks _. Hes got _ money but not _ friends. A. a lot; plenty of much B. much; a lot of many C. a lot; a lot of; many D. a lot of a lot; a lot of 13. For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas. 【解析】for the first time 第一次 14. The more you read, the faster youll be. 【解析】the +比较级， the+ 比较级” “ 越,就越” The harder you study, the better result you will get. ( ) _ you eat, _ you will get. A. The much the fat B. The more fatter C. The more the fatter D. More; the fatter 15. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 【解析】find found found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事很 find it difficult/ hard to do sth. 发现做某事很困难 ( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this16. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. 【解析】be afraid to 害怕去做某事 (1) be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】 (2) be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3) be afraid +that 恐怕【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式Im afraid so(not). 【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. ( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke 17. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story 【解析】call v叫做 (1) call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话 (2) call on sb. 拜访某人 (3) called=named 叫做 a boy called Tom with the name of= called = named 名叫 Thats the girl named/called Lily. = Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily. 18. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 【解析1】fell in love with 【拓展】fall fell fallen v. 落下 (1) 不及物v. “落下，跌落 fall into 跌进 (2) 系动词 “变成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病 (3) n. “秋天” = autumn 【短语】fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上 ( ) Whats wrong with Tom? Bad luck! Tom _ his bike and hurt his leg. A. fell B. fell off C. dropped D. drop off ( ) Mr. Brown _ China last year and _ in love with it. A. flies to falls B. flew fell C. flew to; felt D. flew to fell 【解析2】excite exciting/excited 兴奋的 be excited about对感到兴奋 interestinteresting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 对感兴趣 The students are _in these _books.( interest) surprisesurprising/surprised 吃惊的 be surprise at 对感到吃惊 They are _at the _news.( surprise) relax relaxed /relaxing adj. 令人放松的 be relaxed about 对感到放松 bore bored/boring adj. 令人厌烦的 【注】 以ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。 以ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人 。We are _ about the _news .(excite) What _ news! -Yes. We are all _ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited This TV show is too _. Id rather listen to music. A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting. 19.I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.【解析】listen v. 听 listener n. 收听者 listen to 听 My father is a good _(listen). Tom is a good _(listen) ,many students like to make friends with him. 注：动词+er =名词 teach teacher work worker clean cleaner farmfarmer playplayer sing singer wait waiter own owner 【拓展】listen to/hear (1) listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程”(2) hear 听，侧重听的“结果” ( ) He _but could _ nothing. A .heard listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heard hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room ( ) When the little boy _ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _. A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cry 20. I also learned useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” 【解析】Its a piece of cake 一件小事 21. I did not understand these sentences at first. 【解析1】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】 (2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】 ( ) When you want to work for our country in the future, _, we should have strong body and rich knowledge. A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all 【山东德州】 We can do a lot to stay healthy _ , we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet. A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together 22. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary. 【解析】look up 查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间) 【拓展】 look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look out 当心，小心 look through 浏览 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待 look around 向四周看 have/ take a look 看一看 look over 检查 ( ) Can you _ the time of the next train to Tianjin? - OK, I _ right now for you. A. look up look it up B. look it up; look up C. look up look at D. look up look up it 23. It helps my pronunciation. 【解析】pronounce v 发音 pronunciation n 发音 Please tell me how to _ (pronunciation) the word. Whats the _(pronounce) of the word text? Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section B -Self Check1. I cant understand spoken English. 【解析】 speak spoke spoken v 说 【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词： spoken 口语的 broken 坏掉的 written 写作的 Reading aloud is good for your _ (speak) English. spoken English 英语口语 written English 书面英语 speaking skills 口语技巧 an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语 (2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈 (3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说 (4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 He wants to improve his _ English, by _English with native _.(speak) Can you understand _ (speak) English? _ well is very useful to us all. A. Speak English B. Speaking English C. Spoken English D. Speaks 【重庆中考】 The radio _ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks 2. I dont know how to increase my reading speed 【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语 注：what to do 后不需要跟宾语, how to do 后必须跟宾语 【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构： know（知道），tell(告诉) wonder（想知道） ask(问) find out (发现) learn (学会)+what , which, when, where, how+ 动词不定式 （to do）I dont know how _(use) commas. We can use QQ to communicate with each other online. Good. Will you please show me _? A. which to use B. how to use it C. what to use D. where to use it 3. I make mistakes in grammar 【解析】mistake mistook mistaken v. 错误 (1) make mistakes 放错 make mistakes in 在某方面放错 (2) mistake for 把误认为 (3) by mistake 错误地 【记】 Yesterday I _（放错误）， I_ Mr. Wang _ Mr. Zhang（把误认为）， and said hello to Mr. Wang _ (错误地). My brother often makes mistakes _ grammar. A. of B. by C. at D. in He often _ mistakes in spelling. A. takes B. makes C. has 【make短语】:
