[研究生入学考试]新编语法教程第五版答案.doc

KEY TO EXERCISES1AA.his homeworkB.quickly, to playA.The huge black horse15.the raceA.have thought aboutB.going into spaceA.warms up and crawlsB.out of the bagA.one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB.because of the many rings that surround itA.165 yearsB.to complete its path, or orbit, around the sunA.you and your brotherB.How many pairs of shortsA.the most expensive meal listed on the menuB.WhatA.an "Outdoor Code"J,their membersA.can blowB.as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hourA.The spiral of heated air and moist airB.to twist and grow and spinA.The direction a hurricane's spiral movesB.counterclockwiseA.does not shine15.At the north pole; for half of the year 'A.The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean15.a very cold placeA.might have beenB. guilty of murderKey to Exercises1.SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by a monster steam-roller.2.SVThe bomb exploded 1 ,000 ft. above the ground.3.SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese town of Hiroshima.4.SVoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5.SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expanse of reddish rubble.6.SVAWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of expanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7.SVO AA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, concrete, metal, and wood over the ground.ex.1E1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thqreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Sweeping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made .3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr Wood stood at his neighbour's door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied Horace, who had come into a small fortune with which lie bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove him mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th-century France.10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pine trees growing on the steep slopes of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, Listen ing to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the opposite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-<lay job at 20 pounds a week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommodation for visiting businessmen together with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of short-stay tourists landing at 1 leathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faster and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.J? lot. 2c41.come2.are3.has/ have4.are5.are6.are7.was/were8.is').costs10.were11.are12.are13.was14.are15.lie16.were17.are18.is19.is20.was21.Has22.were23.IS24.is25.are26.IS27.are28.cover, are29. is/ are30. was / were2B1.were3.is, is5.were7.is9.is11.have13.was, It, was15.are, their, they, disapprove17.was19.were2.have4.was6.is8.are10.are, are12.are, their, their14.It / They, is / are16.were, they18.are20.were3A1.is2.was3.is4.has5.were6.means7.is8.is9.is10.is11.were12.sells13.is14.are15.are16.are17.is18.is19.was20.provides21.arc-22.was23.stops24.is25.is26.does27.produces28.is29.is30.was_3B1.s2.are3.is4.are5.is6.was7.is8.were9.is10.s11.is12.is, is, is13.are14.is15.have16.is17.are18.looks19.are20.are21.understand22.has23.was24.have25.was26.was27.are28.is29.is30.was31.is32.is / are33.leaves34.is / are35.are36.are37.is38.comes39.is40.live47. is / are41. are 45. are 49. has42. points / point 43. are46. was 50. was44. is48. is3C1.is / are5.is/are9.has/have13.is17.is, has2.is / are6.remain10.care / cares14.am18.was3.is7.is11.is15.are / is19.come4.is /are8.are12.plays16.was20.is 4A1.description4.peculiarity7.dependence10.measurement13.extension16.entrance19.happiness2.arrangement5.expectation8.originality11.purity14.statement17.loneliness20.seriousness3.attendance6.argument9.exaggeration12.persistence15.generosity18.forgetfulness .4BI . strange sounds2. foods are3. chiefs, tribes, their, salmon(s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pou note.5.bodies, their heroes6.mice, toothmarks7.Crises, occur, familiesX./9./10.these businesses11./12.fruits are13./14. these articles are well written15. /16. several personal kindnesses17. /18. sufferings19. professors20. children are playing, sands4C1.experience3.for advice5.for it is fun7.Poultry9.militia11.merchandise has13.experiences15.clippings, were17.foliage is19.12-page2.waters4.an important piece of information6.were not numerous8.directors are10.geniuses12.sympathies14.were times, rivalry16.lookers-on18.photos20.Luggage is 4D1.Made2.piece3.choir4. flash5.lump6.gang7.grain8. head9.staffK).collection11.fleet12. cluster13.bundle14.bunch15.team16. piece17.ear18.bar19.herd20. pack21.flock22.crowd /swarm23.troupe24. bench25.grove26.collection27.suite28. squadron29.band30.library2><5yp.4E3. A4. Di.B2.C5. C(.C7.B8. D9. A10. Bn.A12.D13. B14. B15. C16.B17.D18. C19. A20. Bft A*. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy20. the critics received the play in a hostile manner5B1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.2. She was thankful, for her little girl had quickly recovered.3. How to educate children presents a big problem.4. He was happy that his wife loved him.5. He did that because he loved his wife.6. The enemy was defeated, and the war was brought to an end.7. John was pleased because his teacher praised him.8. She was punished for stealing, and the punishment was a year in prison.9. As he had served unfailingly, the servant was remembered in his master's will as a reward.10. William's homework is the only example that is never badly done.5C7. 8.1. . Dick's decision to emigrate to Australia.2. The expansion of the Physics Department / The Physics Department's expansion .3. . a novel of Jane Austen's.4. That long report of Mr Allen's .5. Those new shoes of yours .6. . the article of the student . Shakespeare's tragedies / the tragedies of Shakespeare. a ship's carpenter.10. II. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.9. The punishment of the offenders .the past decade's events / the events of the past decadethe enemy's unconditional surrender/ the unconditional surrender of the enemy.other people's criticism of him.the younger generation's education / the education of the younger generation.at John Wiley's, the bookseller's.an article of T. Johns' .this policy of the government's . ?an idiot's tale.5D18. That dog of Frank's .19. This book of Joe Hill's .20. Jane's letter .1. The leg of the table is broken.2. Mary and John's house is on the comer.3. . on birds' nests.4. . the students' problems.5. at the Joneses'.6/7. . Charles' car but someone else's.8. . in ten years' time.9. The products' effectiveness .10. This week's news . than the last two weeks'11. . others' problems.12. . each other's worries.13. My brother and sister-in-law's house .14. A friend of my father's .15. A wheel of the car .16. /17. The baseball players' wives .18. . women's clothing only.19. . Milton's long poems.20. Those new shoes of yours .6A1. A2. A3. B4.1)5. B6. C7. C8. C9.1)10. B1. A12. c:13. A14.B15. C6. D17. B18. I.)19.C20. D6B1.books2.end3.words5.weeks6.sign7.money9.books10.line11.sentences13.apple, money,etc 14.case15.nurses17.novel, ones18.years,cause 19.rooms4.news8.intelligence12.strength16.bales20.cases6C1. B2. D3. C4. A5. D6. B7. 1)8. B9. Dio. c:1. B12. B13. C14. A15. B6. C17. 1)18. I)19. C20. C1. . little opportunity to travel.2. . many such novels.3. . / Neither sentence is correct English.4. He has many more problems .5. . this kind of apple / these kind( s) of apples.6. 1 enjoy either kind, .7. . every book in the fiction section.H. than in any other country in the world.9. a greater amount of rainfall this year than there was last year.10. . all this luggage / all the luggage at the airport.11. . such beautiful poetry / such a beautiful poem that it is hard to believe she er had a formal education.12. . a great many friends in New York.13. Whatever nonsense .14. That third sister of his .15. I can't for the life of me remember.16. Presumably there are fewer/ less diseases .17. . than all other methods.18. . once every three months.19. . study of language.20. . some more soup'/6Ei.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.How much work have you done this morning?To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour.He's done the least work.There are several methods of approaching this problem.I know little French.There must be less empty talk but more practical work.Were there many people at the reception?May I have a few words with you?There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.Harry made the fewest mistakes.You've learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have.Jack's done the most work and made the most mistakes.He's done a lot of work, and made a lot of mistakes.A millionaire has lots of money and lots of worries.Anna has enough worries because she hasn't got enough money.16. The telephone rang every few minutes.17. We have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days.18. 13oth his next books on English linguistics will come out in 201 1 .19. Soon we learned that we had to wait another three more weeks.20. My brother spent $ 1000 for a second-hand car, but I spent almost twice the amount for the same stuff.6F1much2many3.any4.some5some,any6.any7.Some,any8.many9few10.little11.fewer12.little / less3either14.either,tiether15.Both16.All7none18.every19.each20.any, all7A3the, an5070, a9a, the10, the3The, the50,070 , a , an , a, the9the, the, the, tinthe, the")04.the6.the, the.the8.0, the10.the12.A14.the16.0, the18.the, the,a, the20.a, 0,0,0,0,0,0 / a7B. a2the. a6an. a10the. a14the. the18a. an22the. an26the. the30a3.a7.the11.().15.a19.a23.a