阅读理解任务型阅读专题练习(一).doc

阅读理解任务型阅读（2015年贵州毕节）阅读短文，按照短文后的要求答题。请把答案写在答题卡相应位置。 On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance （人口）of the subway station. The music was so great that people put some money into his hat. The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it:"A George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领)if”After a while a man named George Sang ran here quickly and got back his important thing. The important thing was a lottery ticket(彩票). Sang bought it and won a prize of $500, 000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, he threw the lottery ticket, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to Vienna for his education. However, when he found the ticket, he canceled the flight and returned to the entrance. He said, "Although I don't have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty (诚实），1 won't be happy forever.” 任务一：写出短文中与下列句子意思相近的句子。 61. His hat was put into some money because he played quite well, 任务二：根据短文内容，用英语回答问题。 62. What was the important thing that George Sang put into the hat? 63. What did the violinist do when he found the ticket? 64.The young violinist came to the entrance again in order Io return the lottery ticket to George Sang, didn't he? 住务三：将短文中的画线部分翻译成中文。 65. （2015年贵州遵义）I remember when I was growing up ,my mom always said ,“Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others .” Its so true .Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves .Ive always looked at friends as the family members.They enrich our lives .As Robert Louis Steven once said,A friend is a present which you give yourself.To be a good friend，成为一个好的听众是很重要的.Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions（结论）quickly. Sometimes it is useful to repeated their words back to them， it can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say. Patience is also important in being a good friend. You know the old golden rule, “Care for others they way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a difficult time could make the difference between success and failure. Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that can change a persons life.We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge effect on our life. As someone told me“The attitudes of your friends are like the button(按钮) on a lift. They will either take you up or down.66. Whats the opinion of Robert Steven about friends?67.Is patience important in being a good friend?68.Why should we choose our friends carefully?69.请将文中划线句子译成英语：70.请将文中划线句子译成汉语： （2015年湖南衡阳） When I was new in junior high school, I knew no one. Most students talked only to people they knew, so I felt lonely. I had to come home crying. Mother asked me what the worst time was and I said it was at lunch time.She said, “You are not the only lonely person. There are others that are alone. Tomorrow I want you to look around the lunchroom to see if other people are eating by themselves. I want you to go to one of them and ask if you can join him or her.”The next day, I did look around and asked the person who was already sitting alone. The young girl was very happy. I shared my story with the girl and the next day we met for lunch and found some other people who were alone. This began a very interesting approach(接近) to life.The lessons that I learned from that experience have stayed with me all my life. I have few problems approaching new people. I learned that I am not alone. Most people are just like you and me. We all want to be noticed, and to have someone to be interested in listening to us.46. When was the writers worst time in junior high school?_47. Did mother think the writer was the only lonely person?_48. What did the writer do after talking with the young girl?_49. The writer has few problems approaching new people in her life, does she?_50. Whats your opinion about friends?_句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译划线部分的句子。“The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here are some advice on how to realize our dream. 66.决不放弃is the key to our dreams come true. 67. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. 68.We believe rainbows will appear after storms.Cooperation(合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperation with others. Besides, in our society 69.大多数问题不可能解决by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society.At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.70.Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true. 阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选择符合各段意思的小标题（其中一 项多余），将其序号填人71-74题，并回答75题 Which musical insttnmmt shall I learn? Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument, but they are put offby one big problem：What to play? Here are a few questions to help you decide. 71 Many instruments are of different use，but some are more fit for certain types of musicSome instruments may lead themselves better than others to the music you like, so considerthis before you start. Do you want to play with other people? Think about your long-term future as a musician. If you want to play with other people,what sort of instrument would be most practical? Your first thought of playing the violin,for example, might disappear when too many people are competing with you！ 72 Many people live in flats and practising the drums, for example, will drive yourneighbours crazy. Think about where and when you are going to practise, as well as thefeelings oI the people you live with or near. 73 This is quite a big factor. Many instruments can be bought at different prices. But thisdoesn't change the fact that many, such as the piano, are always pretty expensive. If youcan't afford your chosen instrument，will you be able to borrow someone else's or hire one? 74 Talk to people you know who already play instruments. They might even let you trytheirs. It's also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher, preferably one who plays afew different instruments, who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction.75. Do you like music? Why or why not?（不少于5个单词）任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A How do you talk with new people when meeting them if you want to leave a goodimpression? Here are some tips for you. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。 When you meet new people. you always want to leave a good impression. But do you knob, how to be a good speaker? Here is some advice for you The first advice is that you have to show up and observe or listen to others even if you can tell stories 56 .If you go near a group of people, watch their body language to see if they will offer you a 57 to talk with them. The second advice for you is that some topics should be 58 before the conversation. Next. you don't need to be 59 of silences. You can rush to fill them or leave for another group. The last is relaxing. If you can't keep a conversation going or you 60 what you should say next, take a break and clear your head, then return to the discussion.B For many Chinese people, potatoes are considered as a kind of vegetable. But in the future,this will no longer be the case（情况）Potatoes will be added to China's list of food products,like rice, wheat and corn. And potato starch（淀粉）will be mixed into bread, steamed buns(&头）and noodles to suit（适合）Chinese people's tastes and eating habits. In fact, potato is more than just afood of diet in America. In many ways, it's anintegral(不可或缺的）part of the American pop culture. （2015年辽宁省大连市） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Getting recognition（认可）from National Geographic, a famous US magazine, is the dream for many photographers. A Chinese teenage photographer has made this dream come true.With his work Weed（野草）on the Wall, Going Zijie, a 14-year-old boy from Changsha, Hunan, won the 2014 International Photography Competition for Kids in China. It was hosted by National Geographic Kids. Gong got the first place for the subject Wild Vacation. His photo shows the shadow of a weed on the Forbidden Citys red walls. In photographer Li Shaobais words, “The picture is silent but powerful.”Gong learned photography from his father, a professional photographer working for Hunan TV. Since the age of 4, he has been following his father to take pictures of nature and society.Gong is a patient photographer. When he finds something amazing, he can spend hours waiting for the perfect time to catch the moment. In his first work, Gong took the beautiful view of the sunset near his hometown. It looked simple, but Gong worked for four days to take the best photo.Now, the young photographer cares more about social （社会的）problems. In Gongs pictures of Liuyang River, hundreds of dead fish show us the deadly results of pollution. He has made up his mind to document polluted rivers at least once every year to make people pay more attention to environmental protection. “Now photography is not only a hobby, but also a duty（责任）for me.” said Gong. 63. Whats the name of the photo that helped Gong Zijie get the first place?64. What does photographer Li Shaobai think of Gongs work?65. Did Gong learn photography by himself?66. What does the writer want to tell us about Gong in Paragraph 4?67. What can you learn from Gong? 答案：63 Weed on the Wall.64 The picture is silent but powerful.65No, he didnt66 Gong is a patient photographer.67略 (2015年鄂尔多斯市)任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）Have you ever planned a trip to Europe? What should you consider before you travel? First of all, it is important to think about money. It can be difficult to (A)estimate how much you will spend. (B)A wallet that is lost or stolen can also cause problems.Experienced travelers would learn about the money they will use in a foreign country. Most European countries now use the euro(欧元). So you should know the different value between the euro and the money you use in your own country. We call it exchange rate(汇率). This rate changes every day. You can find out the exchange rate through a bank or the Internet.It is not wise to carry a large amount of cash(现金). Many travelers prefer to carry travelers checks(支票) rather than bring cash. (C)They can be used in many places around the world and they can be exchanged for the local money. (D)It is possible to get them back if they are lost or stolen. Travelers can also use bankcards instead of cash. But they must be careful and make sure not to lose them and to keep their passwords secret.61. (A) 处划线单词“estimate” means _ in the passage. (只涂代表正确答案的字母) A. 估算 B. 评价 C. 偿还 62. 将 (B) 处划线句子翻译成汉语。 _。63. 根据短文内容回答问题。 How can you find out the exchange rate?_.64. (C) 处划线单词 “they” 指代 _（请用英文回答）65. 将 (D) 处划线句子进行同义句转换。（每空一词）It is possible to get them back if they are lost or stolen._ them back _ possible if they are lost or stolen.答案：61. A (只涂代表正确答案的字母)（凡表述与此项相符者，均得2分。）62.丢失或被偷/盗的钱包也可以/会引起问题 (2分)钱包(被)丢失或被偷/盗也可以/会引起问题 (2分)钱包丢失也可以/会引起问题 (1分) 丢失的钱包也可以/会引起问题 (1分)（凡表述与此项相符者，均得1分。）被丢的钱包也可以/会引起问题 (1分) 钱包被偷/盗也可以/会引起问题 (1分) 被偷/盗的钱包也可以/会引起问题 (1分)63. You/We/I can find out the exchange rate through a bank or the Internet (2分) (首字母小写得1分） Through a bank or the Internet (2分) (答案中没有through,不得分。首字母小写得1分。)（答案中没有through,不得分。首字母小写不得分。） Through a bank (1分) Through the Internet (1分) 64. travelers checks 或 checks (2分) (用汉语回答均不得分)65.Getting is（只要有一处错误，包括首字母小写，该题不得分。） (2015年青海) 任务型阅读Its important to teach children to create strong passwords（密码），and to remind them that passwords mustnt be shared with anyone, not even best friends.A strong password is a word that is as difficult as possible to guess because it looks like a set of random characters （随机的字符）.Its wise to use the whole keyboard to mix a password with letters, numbers and symbols. A password of 14 characters or more may be much safer.The following tips will tell you how to create a strong and safe password:Tip 1: Think of a sentence that is easy to remember, but difficult to guess. For example: “ My son Peter is five years old and my daughter Tina is one year old.” The whole sentence is so long that it cant be a password, so what you can do is to use the first letter of each word to make a new password that seems to be meaningless. That is “mspifyoamdtioyo”.Tip 2: Make the password more difficult to guess by mixing big and small letters. One way to do this is to use big and small letters one after another. In this way this new password will be “MsPiFyOaMdTiOyO”. Tip 3: Still using the sentence above, you can also add numers that are meaningful to you. As a result, the new password will be “Mspi5yOaMdTi1yO”.Tip 4: Add punctuation（标点符号）and symbols to make the password much stronger. You may use symbols, numbers and punctuation to replace some letters which look similar. For example: “MsPi3y0MdTi!y0”.(o=0, a=, 1=!)任务型阅读。根据材料内容，按要求完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分）71.A strong password is _ difficult _ guess because all the characters are at random. （改写短文中划线句子）72. Your sentence: _