九年级名词专项复习.ppt
,Grammar Revision 名 词,(Nouns),九年级英语专项复习,名 词 表示人、事物、地点的名称或者抽象概念的词 分为专有名词和普通名词,专有名词 表示人名、地点、专门机构或团体等名称的词。专有名词第一个字母要大写,Lucy,China,the Summer Palace,WTO,Japanese,March,Sunday,Sichuan University,普通名词 分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词,可数名词有单数和复数两种形式之分,名词的单数形式 一般可用a来修饰*a car*a book 在元音发音开头的单词前用 an*an elephant*an apple,请区别：a useful pen；an hour,一般情况加-s1.清辅音后读/s/map-maps book-books 2.浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bags car-cars,名词的复数形式名词复数的规则变化(1),名词复数的规则变化(2),以s,x,sh,ch 等结尾的词加-es 读/iz/bus-buses watch-watches,名词复数的规则变化(3),以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i 再加es ies 读/iz/party-parties baby-babies 以元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加-s变复数：读/z/monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays,名词复数的规则变化(4),以o结尾的名词加“s”/z/或“es”无生命加s：*radio radios*zoo zoos 有生命加es:hero，potato，tomato*注：记忆口诀“英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”：,名词复数的规则变化(5),以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es”/vz/thief.wife.half.knife.leaf.wolf.life.*注：记忆口诀一个“贼”的“妻子”拿了半把“刀”和一片“树叶”结束了一个“狼”的“生命”。但也有例外，如 roof-roofs chief-chiefs,名词复数的不规则变化(1),foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice,名词复数的不规则变化(2):复合名词的复数形式,合成名词，只需将后面的名词变为复数形式，但是前面的名词是woman，man时，要将两个名词全部变为复数形式boy studentboy students；pear treepear trees；tomato noodles,sports meeting sports shoes,man-men,woman-women,men doctors,women teachers,one sheep,two sheep,a Chinese,two Chinese,a Japanese,several Japanese,名词复数的不规则变化(3):单复数形式相同,some deer,one fish一条鱼,fishes不同种类的鱼各种各样的鱼,three fish三条鱼,some fish一些鱼肉,可数名词,不可数名词,名词复数的不规则变化(4):单复数形式不同,名词复数的不规则变化(5):集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的词team,family,class,police,people,不可数名词,不可数名词一般不能用数来计算，没有复数形式。,不可数名词一般包括物质或抽象概念的名词，可归纳如下：,1.表食物：food,fruit,bread,rice,beef.2.表饮料：water，coffee，tea，juice.3.表自然：air,wind,rain,snow.4.表情感:love，peace，friendship，happiness.5.表概念：exercise，news，knowledge.6.表学科:Chinese,Japese,English,math,Physics.,不可数名词的量的表示法有两种：,1.用much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等表示多少。如:some milk、a lot of money2.用”数词+量词+of+不可数名词”来表示多少。如:a piece of news,six bags of rice,two cups of tea a pair of glasses,名词所有格,名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。有两种形式：一种是S所有格；另一种是of所有格。1.s所有格：原则上只用于表示有生命的人或物的名词。如：the teachers book;the horses tail 但是，时间、距离、太阳、地球、月亮、江河、海洋、船只、国家、城市、团体机构等名词也 可以用s属格。如：todays newspaper;the citys transportation,1).一般的名词，包括不以s结尾的复数名词，在词后加s。如：the childrens book2).以s结尾的复数名词的所有格形式只在词后加。如：the teachers office3).两者或两者以上共有的所有格形式只在后者用 所有格形式，如:Tom and Mikes room 若表示分别拥有时，则要在每个名词后用 所有格形式，如:Toms and Mikes rooms,2.of 所有格一般用于无生命的东西。如：,the cover of the bookthe door of the roomthe color of the walla picture of the classroom,3.双重所有格有两种形式：of+名词所有格.如：a sweater of Tomsof+名词性物主代词.如：a friend of mine双重所有格表示整体中的一部分,注意双重所有格和一般所有格的区别：,这是我父亲的一张照片。,这是我父亲的照片。,This is a photo of my fathers.,This is a photo of my father.,名词作定语,1.一般情况下，名词作定语修饰主体名词时，常用单数形式。如：an apple tree,country music,2.某些名词修饰主体名词时用复数。如：sports meeting，parents meeting,3.“数词+名词或数词+名词+形容词”，也称复合形容词，名词用单数形式。如：a ten-mile walk;a five-year-old boy,直击中考：看看这节课的内容你掌握的怎样。,1.（2012沈阳）The_in that restaurant looks delicious,but it tastes bad.cook B.table C.food D.tool,2.(2012重庆）-Bill,whats your sisters favorite _?-She likes volleyball best.food B.color C.movie D.sport,3.(2012贵阳）“What do we need for the salad?”We need two apples and three_.A.orange B.tomatoesC.broccoli,4.(2012陕西）Im going to the supermarket to buy some _ this afternoon.paper and pencil B.apples and bananaC.milk and eggs D.bowl and spoons,5.(2012无锡）The theme park is about _ride from the museum.You should start out right now.A.two hour B.two hours C.two hours D.two-hours,Exercises：1.We now dont write letters on _.We send e-mails.A.papersB.computerC.paperD.the computer2.What _ news it is!A.a good B.good C.a few good D.many good 3.The _ are searching for a murderer in the city.A.polices B.policemans C.policewomans D.police4.Tom works hard and spends _in the library.A.much time B.many time C.many times D.a lot of times5.He decided to travel round the earth and return in _.A.two year time B.two years long C.two years time D.two years time,6.I dont know that man,but I think he is _ father.A.Lucy and Lilys B.Lucys and Lily C.Lucys and Lilys D.Lucy and Lily7.Im hungry.Please give me _,please.A.a bread B.some breads C.a piece of bread D.two piece of breads8.The hospital is a little far from here.Its about _.A.40 minutess walk B.40 minutes walk C.40 minute walk D.40 minutes walk9.Julie went to the _to buy a pair of shoes.A.shoes store B.shoe store C.shoes stores D.shoe stores,Sum up:1.名词复数的规则变化2.不可数名词的量的表示法3.名词所有格4.名词作定语,Home work:Page68中考导航总复习,Thank you for your listening!Bye-bye!,
