选修八 1.3Unit 1　Language Points.ppt

新课标人教版课件系列,高中英语选修(模块）8-1.3,California Language points,Unit 1,Write on the map the names of as many of the following as you can.,尽可能在图中标出所提示的地名。,as much as(+数量词）as many as（+数词）asas possible/one canas quickly as one canas early as one can,1.The trip cost us _ 2000 dollars.2.He bought _ 20 books last week.3.You may take _ you like.,a big following n.一批追随者the following adj.下列的 n.下列的人（事物）following prep.,_ the speech,there will be a few minutes for questions.I went to see him the _ afternoon.The following _ been selected to play in tomorrows game.The band has a big _ in Europe.,Compare your answers with other groups.,compare ones answers with sb.交换答案comparewith/to 比得上(否：with)compareto 比作comparedto/with 与比起来compare ones notes with sb.交换意见beyond compare 无可比拟,My composition cant _ yours.Its necessary to _ English _ Chinese in English study.When _ _ the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.There is nothing _ a nice cold drink when you get home after work.,compare with,compare,with,compared with,to compare with,Native Americans,California is _ third largest state in the USA but has the largest population(over 30 million people)_ is also the most multicultural state in the US.This is not surprising when you know the history of California，_，at various times，has attracted people from nearly every country in the world.,the,It,which,In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own，which today still keeps up its Danish culture。,multi是“多、多方面、多方向”的意思。例如：multi-coloured 多色的 multi-racial(country)多种族的(国家)multi-media 多媒体 multiparty 多党制的 multiparty system 多党制multi-purpose 多种用途、多功能、通用,Exactly when the first people arrived in _(what,which,that)we now know as California no one really knows_(However,But),_(it,this,that)is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago,介词+宾语从句,what,whatever,that,which,where,it,who,whoever,whomever1.I dont care about _ people call position.2.He gave a description of _ he had seen.3.Men differ from animals in _ they can think and speak.4.Give it to _ you like.5.In some countries,_ is called“equality”does not really mean equal rights for all people.6.We soon got to _ used to be a village.7.You should rise from _ you fall down.,Sb.is(very/most)likely to do sth.It is probable/(very/most)likely/possible thatIt is possible for sb.to do sth.,Correct the following sentences.她有可能赢得这场比赛。,1.She is possible to win the match.2.Its likely for her to win the match.3.She is probable to win the match.4.She will most possibly win the match.,_,She is likely to win the match.,_,Its possible for her to win the match.,_,She is likely to win the match.,_,She is most likely to win the match.,Which team do you think is _ to win the final?_ Do you think he will succeed?_ Well,hes helped by so many classmates,what is more,he works extremely hard.So he will _ succeed.3._ Could you _ take care of my dog while I am away?_ Sure.Leave it to me,please.,probable/probably/likely/possible/possibly,Scientists believe that these first settlers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia to Alaska by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times,means是单复数同形的名词，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循意义一致原則。常见的这类名词还有Chinese(中国人)，sheep(绵羊)，deer(鹿)，works(工厂)，crossroads(十字路口)，series(系列)，,by means of by using 用办法；借助by no means=not a bit;not in the least决不；并没有by all means一定;务必；(表示答应)当然可以,by means of 借助by this means 用这种方式in this way(简单的)with this method(有条理的)in this manner(强调做事的方法)by all means=anyway 无论如何by all means,at all best尽一切办法Surely 务必Of course 当然可以,All possible means _ been tried.=Every possible means_ been tried.一切可能的办法都试过了。,旅行的最快方式是乘飞机。,The quickest means of travel is by plane,1.I loved duck cooked in Chinese manner.2.We solved the problem with/by this method/in this way.3.We express our feelings by means of words.4.We crossed the river by means of a boat.,In the 16th century，after the arrival of Europeans，the native people suffered greatlyThousands were killed or forced into slavery.,In addition，many died from the diseases brought by Europeans.,as well(as)=besides=in addition(to)=(apart from),adv.(prep.),However,some survived these terrible times and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state.,THE SPANISH,Two centuries later,the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States,Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men who came to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.,majoritythe largest part of a group of people or things大多数;大半,in thea majority占多数；属多数majority adj多数(人)的；大多数的 the majority ofminority n少数；少数派majority，family，class，group，team，government,public，enemy,army，audience，committee等集体名词作主语时，若将其视作一个整体则谓语动词用单数；若强调各个成员，則谓语动词用复数,The population of our country is over 1,000 million,the majority of which _(is,are)peasants.The majority _(were,was)against the plan.His family _(is,are)very big and all of his family _(love,loves)music.The majority of the people interviewed _ TV to radio.,In 1821，the people of Mexico gained their independence from SpainCalifornia then became part of Mexico.,However,in 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico and after it lost the war,Mexico had to give California to the United States,Declare vt.1)宣告；公告。例如：2)声称；断言；宣称。例如：,1)She declared that she knew nothing about it,2)War was declared on the enemy.,1)她声称对此事一无所知。2)已向敌人宣战。,In 1848，not long after the AmericanMexican war,gold was discovered in California,not long after:soon after,Many died or returned home，but most remained in California to make a life for themselves in the new towns or on farms.,Only one apple _ on the tree.He bought an apple with the _ two yuan.Much _ to be done.,remain,By the time California became the thirty-first state of the United States of America in 1850，it was already a multicultural society,Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period，it was the building of the railway from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s,Today,Chinese-Americans live in all parts of California，although a large percentage have chosen to stay in the“Chinatowns of Los Angeles and San Francisco.,Since its beginning in the 1970s，the computer industry has attracted Indians and Pakistanis to California,It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures,mix 1.混合；拌和 2混合；结合 mixwithand 把和混合mixininto(烹调时)将和入；将掺入mix up 搅匀；拌和；混淆；弄混beget mixed up(in/with)混合的；搀和的；混杂的mixture n混合；混合状态；混合物,1)他虽然不会说话，但能通过手势让别人知道他的意思。(by means of)2)他宣称他是正确的。(declare)3)鼓起勇气，成功就属于你。(keep up)4)他说的话打动了我。(subject Clause),1)He couldnt speak，but made himself understood by means of signs2)He declared that he was right3)Keep up your courage，and success will be yours4)What he said moved me,5)事实是我从未到过那儿。(Appositive Clause)6)显而易见，英语很重要。(Subject Clause)7)问题是我们下一步该怎么办。(Predicative Clause)8)玛丽认为他会帮助她。(Object Clause)9)人们认为运动会会按计划举行。(Subject Clause),6)The fact is that I have never been there7)It is clear that English is very important.8)The problem is what we should do next9)Mary thinks that he will help her.10)It is believed that the sports meet will be held as planned,Homework1.P 48 Exs1-22.P 49 Ex 13.Read the text on page 8 and finish Ex.1on page 9,occur-to happen；to appear发生；出现occur to(sb)(某人)想到It occurs to sb that某人想起想夕It occurs to sb to do sth某人想起想到做莱事occurrence 发生；出现；(偶然)事件occurrent adj正在发生的；偶然发生的,Cattle 牛(总称)cattle作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。,indicate vt指出;标示;表明;暗示indicate sbsth to sb把某人某物指给某人看；向某人提及或暗示某人某物indicate that/who/what/where/when/whyhow指出,apparent 显而易见的；显然的apparently adv显然地；显而易见地,