初中英语语法专题精讲及答案精编版.doc

育才助教中心内部资料初中英语专题训练题专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）A：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词：1） 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2） 饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of3） 只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。2、Children's Day3、a friend of my father's4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars'worth。（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's）7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。）2）名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析：I. voice, noise, sound, musicII. home, house, family, countryIII. place , floor, room , groundIV.work, job3、易错点1）Help yourself to _.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择 A 的同学要注意 chicken 当鸡肉讲时不可数)2)_ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather育才助教中心内部资料答案: A. (选择 B 的同学要注意 weather 不可数. 选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意 weather 是名词, 要用 what 来感叹.)3) Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factoryD. shoes factory答案: A. (选择 D 的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag 等.)4) This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择 B 的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief 等)第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1. -What would you like to drink, _ or orange?-Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. cokeD. icecream2- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ?- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters3The _are going to fly to Beijing.A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans 4Whats your _ for being late again?A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news5- Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly.- But I think we should let _ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children6- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_ ”on the door of his shop.- Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING7Are they going to have a picnic on _ ?A. Childrens DayB. Childrenss DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day8are cleaned every day.育才助教中心内部资料A. Our classroom of windowsB. Our classroom windowsC. Our classroom of windowsD. The windows of our classroom9There is stillorange here, butpeople want to drink it.A. little, littleB. a little, fewC. a little, a few D. a few, little10I have never read any books of.A.Luxun'sB. Mark TwainC. Charles DickensD. Bill Gates1、 提高题1Twelvewere hurt, but nowere lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. persons, life2 One of the familyon the bed.A. photos isB. photoes areC. photos are D. photoes is3There are some foreigners talking in theroom. Theyaretwo,threeandtwo.A. Japanese; Englishmen; GermansB. Japanese; Englishman, GermanC. Japaneses; Englishmen, GermansD. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen4The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a.A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum5mother made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and AnneB. Peter's and Anne'sC. Peter's and AnneD. Peter and Anne's6-Please help me move the table in.-But there is not enoughfor it.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground7These _ have saved many childrens lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor8Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of.It is made of.A. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses9-How does Mr Smith go to his office?-Every morning he takes ato his office.A.20 minutes walkB.20 minute's walkC.20 minute walkD.20 minutes' walk10 I went to theshop to buy a dictionary.A. bookB. booksC. book'sD. books'11-Do you think selling vegetables?-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.A. is a hard workB. are hard workC. is hard workD. is hard job12You should take more _. Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your_.育才助教中心内部资料A. exercise， exerciseB. exercises， exercisesC. exercises， exerciseD. exercise， exercises13She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_ .A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country14_ day were having today!A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fine aD. What fine15What did the headmaster say about Jims _?A. two-months holidayB. two months holidaysC. two-month holidayD. two months holiday16一 Where is David?一 Oh, he is reading_ under the tall tree in the gardenAseveral papersBseveral paperCa piece of paper Da paper17一 The Internet is so convenient that we can get all _we wanted.Thats right. It is very helpful in our lives now.Athe informationBan informationCthe informationsDinformation18- What about MrBlacks speech?- Wonderful! There were _ people thereA. a large number ofBmuchC.a great deal ofD. lots二、综合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v1.She put her basket andher handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised.Suddenly there was a lot of n2at the door of the shop, and two p3 came in.They were holding a man and my m4 bag. One of them asked my mother how m5money she had.B：数词专项第一部分：知识点分析一、基数词1）基数词读法： 年，月，日，时刻的读法，如 2007 年六月十三日读作：June (the) thirteenth,two thousand and seven（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion 一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如：育才助教中心内部资料There are three thousand students in our school. After the war, thousands of people became homeless. 3）在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里；如：They arrived in twos and threes.他们三三两两的到达了。4）表示"几十岁"， 例如：He died still in his forties5）表示"年代"，用 in +the +数词复数；二、序数词1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：The first truck is carrying a foot baskets2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，例如：We'll have to do it a second time3) 注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：one-first, two-second, three-third,five-fifth, eight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth。缩写形式：first1stsecond2ndthird3rdfourth4thtwenty-second22nd4) 表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于 1 时，分母加-s。例如： three fourths, one second, two fifths2、难点倍数表示法主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。3、易错点1. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months答案: B (选择 C 的同学要注意应用 two months; 选择 D 的同学要注意名词之间有 “ “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.) 2. ._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (选择 C 的同学注意词组记忆的准确性) 3. Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24答案: C. (选 B 的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异) May 20th,2002,the twentieth of May,2002注意：带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式 a seven-year-old boy