新目标英语九年级十单元课件全.ppt

,新目标九年级Unit 10,Unit 10,By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.,Section A,Warming up,Have you ever been late for school?,By the time I got to school,the bell had rung.,Have you ever done some good deeds?,By the time I came back home,my son had cleaned up the yard.,Listening(1b:P76),1.By the time I got up,my brother _already _ in the shower.,had,gotten,2.By the time I got outside,the bus _ already _.,had,left,3.When I got to school,I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.,had,left,Pairwork(1c:P76),Sample dialogue 1:A:What happened this morning?B:I overslept.And by the time I got up,my brother had already finished his breakfast.,Sample dialogue 2:A:What happened to you this morning?B:Well,I got up late.By the time I finished my breakfast,my mother had left home.,Listening(2a,2b:P77),When I _(get home),I _(realize)I _(leave)my keys in the backpack.By the time I _(get)back to school,the bell _(ring).By the time I _(walk)into class,the teacher_(start)teaching already.,got home,got,walked,realized,had left,had rung,had started,Grammar Focus(P77),2.过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻 或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现 的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的 过去”。,1.Past perfect Tense 过去完成时 构成：had过去分词,6:00 7:00 现在,By the time I got up,my sister had already washed all the clothes.,The differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense.,现在完成时:主语+have/has done过去完成时:主语+had done,Translation,1.我到家时她已经睡了。,By the time I got home,she had already gone to bed.,2.到黄昏时消息已传遍全球。,By dusk the news had spread through the world.,3.他走以后我找到了那封信。,I found the letter after he had gone away.,We reached the cinema late.The film had already begun.,4.我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始了。,5.我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了。,We found that somebody had broken our window.,I soon realized that I had made a serious mistake.,6.不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。,7.我没有去，因为我已看过这部电影。,I didnt go because I had already seen the film.,After he checked out all the information,he believed his daughter had made a good decision.,8.他查看了所有的信息后，相信女儿的选择是对的。,Reading(3a:P78),The correct order:,alarm clock didnt go off2.father went to bathroom3.woke up late4.took shower5.had some breakfast,6.bus left7.ran to bus stop 8.started walking,9.got a ride with a friend 10.bell ringing,11.got to school12.got to class,Ive never been late for school,but yesterday I came very close.我上学从未迟到过，但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了。,Explanation,（1）Ive 是I have的缩写，have been late是现在完成时态，现在完成时是指一个动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能继续下去，而且对现在产生了一定的影响，其构成是have/has动词过去分词。,I have been here since 1999自1999年以来我就在这儿。We have lived in Jinan for 20 years我们已经在济南住了20年了。She hasnt worked for 2 years她已2年不工作了。,（2）be late for 意为“迟到”，for 为介词，所以其后须跟名词。Dont be late for the meeting 开会别迟到了。Tom has been late for classes twice.汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。,（3）close 在此为副词“接近地,靠近 地”。此外came very close意为“到时 与迟到很接近”。,2.My alarm clock didnt go off,闹钟没有大响 go off 意为“爆发，大响”。Although the alarm clock went off,he didnt wake up 虽然闹钟大响,但是他还是没有醒来。,（1）go in for 爱好；参加竞赛或考试 She goes in for bird-watching 她爱好赏鸟。（2）go on 进行,继续 Please go on请继续。,与go有关的词组还有：,（3）go on doing sth.或 go on with sth.He went on working without having a rest 他一直工作，没停下来休息过。（4）go over 调查,视察 You must go over your lessons before the exam 考试前你必须复习。,3.on time 准时 in time 及时 at any time 在任何时候 at times 有时 all the time 一直；始终,幸运的是,我的朋友托尼和他的爸爸乘他爸爸的小车过来了,他们带了我一程。,4.Luckily,my friend Tony and his dad came by his dads car and they gave me a ride.,(1)luckily 是个副词,常在句中作状语,意为“幸运地；有运气地”。Luckily I didnt hurt myself when I fell.(2)give sb.a ride 意为“让人搭顺车”If you go to the school,I can give you a ride.,5.I only just made it to my class 我恰好到教室。,make it 意为“成功了，做成了”。这里指的是没有迟到，准时到达。,Have you got the job?你得到那份工作了吗？,Yes,I made it是的，我成功了。,Section B,Make sentences with these words.Nouns:fool,costume,change,clockVerbs:fool,invite,empty,go off,get up,get dressed,show up,realize,change,stay upAdjectives:embarrassed,empty,exhausted,Word Study(1a,1b:P79),A sample version:Last weekend,my friend Tina invited me to her costume party.I got dressed and showed up on time.I met many friends that I had not seen for a long time.They asked me to sing a song,but I am not good at singing.,So I felt embarrassed at first,but then I told them a funny story which made everyone laugh.We stayed up fairly late.I got up late the next morning and I was a little exhausted.,Listening(2a,2b:P79),No name,Joe,Nick,Dave,1._ a costume party2._ my alarm went off3._ stayed up all night4._ was exhausted5._ really embarrassed6._ the other kids showed up,D,N,J,J,D,N,The second story about April Fools Day is the most believable.I have a similar experience.A few years ago,it was said there would be a big earthquake in our area.So people tried to buy as much food as possible,Reading(3a:P80),such as vegetables and bean oil.Suddenly things became expensive.And it was hard to buy articles for daily use.But at last there was no earthquake at all and foods were sold out in shops and supermarkets.,Explanation,1Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story,and panic set off across the whole country Welles 是如此地让人信任，以致于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事，进而激起了全国性的恐慌。,（1）so that句型中，so后面应加一个形容词或副词，意为“如此以至于”This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it 这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看。（so形容词）,He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him 他跑得那么快,以致于我跟不上他。（so副词）,（2）so that 主要用来引导目的状语从句。其从句中的谓语动词通常和can,may,should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,使能够”。,They set out early so that they might arrive in time 他们早早地出发以便按时到达。Lets take the front seats so that we may see more clearly 我们坐在前排吧,以便可以看得更清楚。,（3）set off 意为“出发,开始”。Theyll set off on a journey around the world 他们将要出发环球旅行。,set about sth开始，着手 I must set about my packing 我必须开始收拾行装了。set sb.against sb 使某人和某人竞争、对抗 Set yourself against her 跟她竞争。,与set有关的其他词组：,set in 开始 The rainy season has set in 雨季已开始了。set out 出发，启程 set sth.out 展示，陈列 They set out at dawn 他们在拂晓出发。,He sets out his ideas clearly in his essay 他在这篇文章中明确地列出了他的观点。set up 建立,设立 The memorial will be set up 纪念碑要建成了。,2.She was thrilled,because she really wanted to get married 她震惊了，因为她的确想结婚。（1）thrill为动词“震颤,使激动”,多用于被动语态be thrilled,表示“很感动，受到震颤的”。We were thrilled with joy 我们高兴极了。,（2）want在此为动词“想,想要”,其后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式to do。I want some bread and milk 我想要些面包和牛奶。Does Lucy wants to learn to dance?露茜想学跳舞吗？,（3）marry为动词“嫁，娶，结婚”。表示“嫁给某人”或“娶了某人”都可以 用marry sb.。,另外，词组get married 意为“结婚”，但这是一个非延续性动词，即它不能跟表示一段时间的词连用。,be married 也可以用来表示“结婚”，它是一个延续性词组，可以与表示一段时间的词连用。,John is going to marry Jane.约翰要和简结婚了。,Henry didnt marry until he was over fifty 亨利直到过了50岁才结婚。When are you going to get married?你准备什么时候结婚？We have been married for ten years 我们已经结婚十年了。,Writing(3b:P80),A sample version:On the morning of April 1,Nick got up after the alarm went off.His brother told him to hurry up or he would be late for school.So Nick took a shower quickly,got dressed in a,hurry and rushed to school.When he got to school,he found there was nobody at school.So he began to study in the classroom.An hour later,other kids showed up.Nick realized his brother had fooled him.,Writing(3c:P80),A sample joke:The story happened during my first few days in a new school.My friend Jim told me that the woman standing in front of our classroom was our new English teacher.,So I walked toward her and said hello to her.However,she looked puzzled and said nothing to me.Later I realized that Jim had played a joke on me.,Self Check,Word Review(1,3:P81),Make sentences.1.你明天要上学,我不想让你熬夜。2.我们的时间很多,用不着太急促。,Youve got school tomorrow.I dont want you staying up late.,Weve got plenty of time;there is no need to rush.,3.我一看到他，就觉得不太对劲。4.你接到参加玛丽生日聚会的邀请了吗？,The moment I saw him,I realized something was wrong.,Have you been invited to Marys birthday party?,5.在灯光下,妈妈脸上的皱纹清晰可见。,The light showed up the lines on mothers face.,Writing Practice(2:P81),A sample version:Mings Day Last night Ming stayed up late for her favorite movie.When she woke up this morning,she was surprised to find that it was 10 oclock.She got,up in a hurry and rushed to school by bike.When she got to school,she found that the school gate was locked.She realized that it was Sunday.Then she visited her friend Yang.She had a happy time there.In the afternoon she visited her grandma and grandpa and,had dinner with them.Then she went home.After finishing her homework,she watched TV for an hour.And then she went to bed.She had a happy and exciting day.,Thanks for listening!,