中考宾语从句复习PPT课件改.ppt

宾语从句 Object Clause,（中考英语总复习）2012.6.14 岳琳琳,现在,过去,宾语从句是如何出题的？,考时态,考连接词,考语言顺序,什么是宾语从句？,用一个句子充当宾语成分，那个句子就是宾语从句。,I like,it,what you like,You like.What是连接词 加 陈述句 如果为what do you like.错！,宾语从句三要点,一、语序（陈述）二、引导词（三种）三、时态（主、从句）,一.宾语从句必须用陈述语序1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序,宾 语 从 句,一.结构当陈述句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+引导词that+主语+谓语部分,e.g.I hear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）He said(that)_.（他非常想念我们）The teacher told us(that)_.（地球围着太阳转）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,2.当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+if(whether)+主语+谓语部分,1.I want to know _.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Ask him _.（他是否能来）3.I dont know _.（是否要下雨）,if(whether)he will go to the park with us,whether(if)he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,下列情况引导词只能用whether而不能用if：1.与or(not)连用时一定用whether2.介词后面一定要用whether3.和不定式连用一定用whether4.句子开头一定用whether,拓展：,1）They were thinking about _(是否)they would go there.2)I dont know _(是否)she can help me or not.3)She cant decide _(是否)to go there on foot.4)_(是否)they will join in the Winter Camp I dont care.,whether,whether,whether,Whether,3.当 wh-疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+wh-疑问词+主语+谓语部分,由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词 when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句,Exercises,1.He asked _.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Do you know_.（他们在等谁）3.Please tell me _.（我们什么时候开会）4.Can you tell me _?（他在哪儿）5.Could you tell me _?（我该怎么去车站）,who could answer the question,who(m)they are waiting for,when well have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制,根据句意用所需要的任何一种时态。(主现，从不限)1.我听说Tom已去过桂林两次 I hear(that)Tom has been to Guilin twice.（Tom已去过桂林两次）I am sure(that)she will come tomorrow.（她明天要来）I hear(that)Jim went to work an hour ago.(一小时前去工作了)I know(that)he is interested in English.（他对英语感兴趣）,三.宾语从句的时态的变化,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态（主过，从四过）He said(that)he would go to Xian the following day./the next day.He said(that)he was ill yesterday.He said(that)he was reading a book at that time.He said(that)he had had supper already.,注意：当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。e.g The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.He said he is forty.,中招宾语从句怎么考？,He wanted to know the English party.A.when will we have B.when we will have C.when would we have D.when we would have,1、时态,2、陈述句型,D,（二）宾语从句中考真题1.Some of my friends are interesting in science,but none of them can tell.A.when UFOs will appear next time B.why do horses know the way C.where was this kind of plant found D.how do elephants communicate2.-What time will Mr.Brown be back to China?-Sorry.I dont know.A.when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back D.how long he will stay abroad3.-May I come in?Im sorry I am late.-Come in,please.But could you please tell me?A.why you are late again B.what were you doing then C.who you talked with D.how do you come to school4.-Could you please tell me?-Bus No.32 will take you right there.A.where is Henan Museum B.what Henan Museum is like C.how can I get to Henan Museum D.which bus I shall take to Henan Museum,A,D,A,D,5.Peter says that the Whites are on holiday,but no one knows.A.where they have been B.where are they C.where are they from D.where they have gone6.-Do you know the Capital Museum?-Next Friday.A.when will they visit B.when they will visit C.when did they visit D.when they visited7.He wanted to know the English party.A.when will we have B.when we will have C.when would we have D.when we would have8.I want to know.A.when we should arrive at the airport B.when should we arrive at the airportC.when the airport we should arrive at D.when the airport should we arrive at,D,B,D,A,9.-David,look at the man in white over there.Can you tell me?-He is a doctor.A.who is he B.who he is C.what is he D.what he is10.-Could you tell me?He is wanted by the head teacher.-Sorry,Ive no idea.But he here just now.A.where Tim was;was B.where is Tim;was C.where Tim is;was D.where Tim is;is11.-Did Mrs.King leave a message?-Yes.She wanted to know this Sunday.A.who you would go shopping B.if you would go shopping with her C.that you will go shopping D.when will you go shopping with her12.-Im a teenagers mother.Sometimes I dont know.-Love and understanding.A.what my son needs most B.what does my son want to get C.why my son gets annoyed very often D.why does my son get annoyed very often.13.-I wonder without water.-about a week.A.how long man can live B.how long can man live C.when man can live D.when can man live,D,C,B,A,A,Thank you!,1-Mike wants to know if we(have)a picnic tomorrow.-Yes.But if it(rain),well visit the museum instead.2.I dont know if she(tell)me when she(arrive)3.He didnt tell me when we(hold)the sports meeting the next week.,.,注意:,1.If 既可以引导_从句（是否），又可以引导 从句(如果).从句不同，词义、时态变化不同。2.When既可以引导宾语从句,（何时）又可以引导 从句。从句不同，不同。(当的时候),will have,rains,will tell,arrives,would hold,宾语,条件状语,时间状语,词义、时态变化,一人称的变化（一主二宾三不变）,如果从句中的主语是第一人称，从句中的人称要随主句中主语的人称而变化。若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称，从句中的人称要跟主句的宾语一致。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称，从句中的人称不需要变化。,二时态的变化。(相同）,三句型的变化。直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导 的宾语从句。直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由 whether或if引导的宾语从句.直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“Tell(ask,order,beg等)sb(not)todosth.”句型直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动句词（或从句）如：Hesaid,Letsgotothemovies.Hesuggestedgoingtothemovies.或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethemovies.,四。状语的变化。时间状语的变化为：now then,today that day,yesterday the day before,tomorrow the next day等；地点状语的变化为：here there；指示代词的变化为：this that，these those等。如：,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,II.把下列直接引语变为间接引语。1.She said,“My brother is hard-working.”2.He said to Jenny,“How is your sister now?”3.Mr Smith asked,“Is Jack a brave boy?”4.She said,“He will go to see his friends this Sunday.”5.“The moon moves around the earth,”the teacher said to us.,