中考英语代词专项复习课件.ppt

机场允许独自地已经虽然令人惊讶的美国数量有趣的动物另一个（三者以上）回答焦虑的,申请四月争论，吵架手臂到达文章艺术家一就大量的+不可数一些+可数和一样归根结底,P139,睡着的方面攻击态度八月作家秋天平均的避免羽毛球平衡的竹子乐队,乐队银行篮球忍受打败，赢美丽的因为相信马上能够害怕一就,P140,情景反应,1.Its Sunday tomorrow.Lets see a film,shall we?OK./Good idea./Id love to,but Im afraid I have no time.2.I will go to the market now.What do you want me to cook for you tonight?Fish./Tomatoes.3.I like watching football matches.Whats your favourite hobby?Listening to music.4.Its Mothers Day next Sunday.What are you going to get for your mother?A card./Some flowers.5.Congratulations.You did really good in the exam.Thank you.,代词专项复习,2023/4/25,代词的分类,1.人称代词,2.物主代词,3.反身代词,6.不定代词,4.指示代词,5.疑问代词(在宾语从句中为连接代词),1.人称代词,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法：主格做主语（一般放句首），宾格做宾语（介词或动词+宾语）。,1、_is new here.Please look after _.(他),2、_isnt here.Whats wrong with _?(她),3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我们),根据汉语填空:,He,him,She,her,us,1、_is new here.Please look after _.(他),2、_isnt here.Whats wrong with _?(她),1、主语并列几个人,you放最前,I 放最后.道歉我为先.,注意,1.我、你、他、都18岁。_2.我和他都来自中国。_.,You,he and I are 18.,He and I are from China,2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或 在not后多用宾格.,I like English._ too.A.I B.He C.Me,1.Who broke the window?Not _.A.I B.he C.her2.Miss Li invited _ to have dinner with her.A.me and you B.you and I C.you and me,固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是 It is+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.2.是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time(for sb.)to do sth./for sth.3.做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb.some time to do sth.4.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb.think feel5.强调句：,+it+adj.to do,It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分。,2.物主 代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法：形容词性物主代词作定语，后面定加名词。名词性物主代词独立使用。,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,根据汉语填空:,1、The two little girls are crying.They cant find_(她们的)mother.,2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的)?,3、This red blouse isnt Helens._is blue.(她的),their,yours,Hers,3.反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快 自学 请随便吃 自言自语 独自 伤了某人自己自己穿衣服 照顾自己,enjoy oneself learn by/teach oneself help oneself to sth.say to oneself by oneself hurt oneself dress oneself look after oneself,1.Enjoy yourself.玩得开心。2.He doesnt like himself.他不喜欢他自己。3.Take care of yourself.照顾好你自己。4.Its a mistake itself.它本身就是一个错误。5.You should respect yourself.你应该尊重你自己。6.The girl hides herself under the bed.那个小女孩把自己藏在了床底下。,翻译句子,四.指示代词,1.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。Hello!_ is Tina speaking.Who is_?2.用that代指前文出现的名词，复数用those代指。The weather in China is quite different from _in USA.The apples on the table are larger than _ in the basket.,This,that,that,those,The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan.A.that B.this C.it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao.A.that B.these C.those,3.this/these 指下面要讲的东西；that/those 指前面讲述过得东西。,This is what I mean:you should go at once.His bike was broken.Thats why he was late.4.such+a/an+形容词+名词 so+形容词+a/an+名词,不定代词,some&any,some 肯定句 any 否定句/疑问句/条件句,some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。,Would you like _ coffee?,some,1、,2、,3、,不定代词+形容词（something,anyone,somewhere）,1.Do you have _ to do this evening?A.important something B.anything important C.something important 2._ is watching TV.Lets turn it off.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody3.Would you like _?I can get it for you.A.something else B.anything else C.everything else,few/a few&little/a little,1、,2、,当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或 a little.,Although all the girls have tried their best,only _ pass the exam.A.few B.a few C.a little2.Dont worry.There is _ time left.A.little B.a little C.few3.You are so great!_ people in the school can do it.A.A little B.Little C.Few,both,all,either,any,neither,none,each,every,Each of them _ an apple.A.have B.has C.having There is a line of trees on _ side of the street.Aevery Beach Cboth,Both of his brothers _ in this hospital,but neither of them _ a doctor.A.works;is B.work;is C.work;are The students are all from Foshan.They _ like their city.A.both B.all C.eitherNone of them _ China.A.come from B.is from C.is come from,There are 40 students in our class,22 are boys,_ are girls.A.the others B.others C.the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow,and_ white.A.the other Banother C.others This pair of trousers is too short.Would you please show me _ one.A.other B.others C.another,4.onethe other(两者中的一个，另一个)others（其他的人、物）the others（特指其他的人、物）another（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的),I have two brothers._ is a doctor,_ is a soldier.A.One,the other B.One,otherC.The one,the other D.One;the others Some people like to stay at home on Sundays,but _ like to go to the cinema.other B.another C.the others D.others I have five color pencils,one is red,another is blue and _ are green.the others B.other C.the other D.others,5.it,one,that 作代词的区别,(1)I have many books.Which_ do you like?(2)The book is mine._ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.,one,It,that,it指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.,Exercises（自我检测题）1.Though it rained heavily,_ were still playing on the playground.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 2.He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem.A.there B.it C.this D.that3.Sorry I have forgotten _ telephone number.A.yours B.him C.you D.his,A,B,D,4-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A.What B.Which C.How D.Who5._ one do you like,the blue one or the red one?A.What B.Which C.That D.This 6.They all lost _ in the beautiful music.A.them B.themselves C.their D.theirs 7.Listen to me.I have_ to tell you.A.anything new B.something new C.new something D.nothing new,8.-Are these two books interesting?-Yes,_ of them are interesting.A.both B.all C.either D.neither9.Which would you like,a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-_,thanks.I think Ill just have a glass of water.A.None B.Neither C.Both D.Either 10 The film isnt interesting._ people like it.A.Few B.A little C.A few D.Little,A,B,A,11.-Wow!What a nice computer!-My parents bought it for my sister and me.Its_.A.ours B.hers C.mine D.theirs12.The old woman kept one black dog and two white _.A.one B.ones C.those D.those13.-She is too busy to help us finish the work.-Lets do it _.herself B.myself C.ourselves D.itself,14.The students were all tired,but _of them stopped to have a rest.A.none B.each C.either D.neither15.There are many trees on _side of the street.A.either B.both C.all D.every,Thank you!Bye!,