复件九年级英语定语从句复习课件1.ppt
The Attributive Clause,定语从句,定语从句的概念,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。,二、定语从句的关系词,引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词（在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语.常见的关系代词包括that，which，who,所有格whose等.,四、关系代词的用法,1.that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）The man（that）I met is a policeman.我遇到的那个男子是一名警察的。（that作宾语）,2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。,1）The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）2）The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）,apple,the redthe greenthe smallthe big,The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple that is red is small,The apple that is green is big.,The apple is mine,.that指人/物，which指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine.It can fly.,A plane is a machine that which can fly.,He is the man.I told you about him.,He is the man(that)I told you about.,The photo(that which)we like best was taken by Zhao Min.,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,This is the first book(that)he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,(1)先行词为everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等 修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,(5)先行词是who或who引导的主句。Who is the girl that drove the car?Who that broke the window will be punished.(6)主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didnt know the thing.(7)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that.She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.(8)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that.Which is the book that you bought last week?,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用which不用that。,a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that.例如：Whats that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：This is the room in which he lives.这是他居住的房间。,3.who用于指人，作主语或宾语（与that指人时可替换),作宾语可省.,The girl who/that often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语，不可省略）She know the nurse(who/that)we met yesterday.他认识我们昨天见到的那位护士。（作宾语，可省略）,the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughty,boy,The boy is Tom.,The boy who is handsome is Tom.,The boy who is tall is Tom.,The boy thatis strong is Tom,The boy that is clever is Tom,The boy who/that is naughty is Tom.,The boy is Tom.The boy is smiling.,The boy who/thatis smiling is Tom.(主语),The boy is Tom.He sits in front of me.,The man who/that sits in front of me is Tom.,The man is kind.Everyone likes him.,The man(who/that)everyone likes is kind.(宾语),4.当先行词是those,she,he,they等代詞時,关系代词用who.Those who were late for class raise your hands.,Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class?,He is the student whose pencil I broke yesterday.,4.whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物.,They went back to the man.The mans car broke down.,The coat is mine.Its colour is yellow,They went back to the man whose car broke down.,that-指人（与who可替换)，也可以用于指物（与which可替换)。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。,which-指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。,who-指人，作主语或宾语（与that指人时可替换),作宾语可省.,Whose-在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物.,小结：,1.-Do you know the man _is talking with your father?-Yes，hes our headmaster.A.he B.who C.which2.Is this the only river _ I can see here？A.which B.that C.the one3.This is the best hotel in the city _ I know.A.where B.which C.that4.Can you lend me the dictionary _ the other day？A.that you bought B.which you bought itC.that you bought it,5.Anyone _ with what I said may put up you hands.A.which agrees B.who agree C.who agrees6 The man _coat is black is waiting at the gate A.whos B.whose C.that of which.7.The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister.A.which；is B.whom；was C.who；is,Join the sentences with that,which,who,whose.,q,Mr Li has lived in Australia for 50 years.He came to our party.,The building is our school.The building stands by the lake.,Here is the girl.The girl wants to see you.,Daming knows a boy.The boys brother is a worker.,The End Thank you!,
