阅读理解方法指导----主旨和猜测词义.ppt
,helpful,unhelpful,helper,help,Lets guess the meaning of the words!,unlock motherlessdishonestzoologist,开锁,没有妈妈的,不诚实的,e.g.His uncle is a zoologist,an expert who does research on animals.（）What does the word“”refer to?A.动物园长 B.动物饲养员 C.动物学家,C,It will be very hard but very brittle that is,it will break easily.,1.一般通过定义或定语（从句）来确定词义。,The herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650 yuan a year.,(n.牧羊人),(adj.易碎的,脆的),Most of us agreed,however,Bill dissented.,(v.不同意),2.利用文中的反义词表示对比的词如：but、while、however、otherwise等。,3.利用同义词、近义词或近义词组猜测词义。,Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to peoples health.They also regard drinking harmful.,(adj.有害的）,4.利用文中的举例猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有 for example,such as等。,Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances,for example,washing machines,fridges and color televisions.,(n.电器用具),广州中考主要考察以下几种阅读技能：1 理解主旨和要义 2 理解文中的具体信息3 根据上下文推断生词的词义4 作出判断和推理5 理解文章的基本结构6 理解作者的意图观点和态度7、理解故事情节，预测故事发展和可能结局,2008-2012 阅读理解试题分析,中考专项-阅读篇,Part-Guessing the meaning 猜测词义,The underlined word“”probably means _.What does the word“”mean?The underlined word“”is the closest in meaning to _.,猜测词义的题目:,Words-phrases-sentences词-短语-句子,The underlined word“it”refers to_.What does the word“them”refer to?,中考专项-阅读篇,Part-Reference 代词指代,Practice makes perfect.,Its time for you to read loudly.,.If you buy some well-made clothes,you can save money because they can last longer.They look good even after they have been washed many times.Sometimes some clothes cost more money,but it does not mean that they are always better made,or they always fit(合身)better.In other words,some less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1.The main idea of the last paragraph is _.A.well-made clothes B.more expensive clothes C.clothes that are not very expensive but look and fit better D.clothes that are expensive and well-made,C,中考专项-阅读篇,Part-Main idea主旨大意,1).主题型主旨大意题的题目:The main idea of the passage isThe passage is mainly about2).目的类主旨大意题的题目:What is the main purpose of the poster?The purpose of this article is to 3).标题类主旨大意题的题目:The best title for the passage is Whats the best title for the passage?,Practice makes perfect.,Summary,1.猜测词义类题目词根和词缀是提示，确定答案要看_.2.代词指代的对象通常在代词的_(前面后面)。3.主旨大意题的关键是找主题句或高频词，主题句通常在文章的_,或段落的_。这类题目要立足_,避免片面。,上下文,前面,首尾段,首尾句,全文,当堂检测,()1.The underlined word“significant”most probably means“”.A.Important B.Terrible C.strange D.difficult()2.The underlined word“them”most probably means“”.A.web pages and an address system B.an address system and information C.HTML and an address system D.HTML and information()3.What is the passage mainly about?A.The events that took place in 1990.B.The history of the Internet.C.The invention of the Internet browser.D.The man who created the World Wide Web,A,C,D,
