中考英语语法讲解课件-行为动词与系动词.ppt

中考英语语法,第十七讲 行为动词与系动词,第一部分：动词的类别,动词的类别,行为动词,系动词,助动词,情态动词,独立做谓语,不独立做谓语,及物动词vt与不及物动词vi,瞬间动词与延续行动词,双宾语动词,重点在记忆、表语两个问题,第二部分：动词的时态、语态、语气,第三部分(1)：及物动词与不及物动词,及物与不及物,及物动词vt,不及物动词vi,纯及物,纯不及物,什么是,有哪些,1、不能单独结尾。2、其后不能用介词I reach KF(对)I reached(错),1、能单独结尾。2、其后必须用介词I arrived(对)I arrived at(错)I arrived in KF(对),考点：能不能加介词/能不能单独结尾,最常考:see;hear;serve;reach;raise其他详见下篇,最常考:look;listen;arrive;rise其他详见下篇,Vi=vt的动词,everybody,our game begins.let us begin our game,Vi、vt意思不同,we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted He lifted his glass and drank,一、纯及物动词：buy,catch,invent,found,like,observe,offer,prevent,promise,raise,find,forget,receive,regard,see,say,seat,supply,select,suppose,show,make,take,tell二、纯不及物动词：agree,go,work,listen,look,come,die,belong,fall,exist,rise,arrive,sit,sail,hurry,fail,succeed 三、及物与不及物意思不一样beatvi.跳动 vt.敲、打;grow vi.生长 vt.种植play vi.玩耍 vt.打（牌、球）,演奏 smell vi.发出（气味）vt.嗅 ringvi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话speak vi.讲话vt.说（语言）hangvi.悬挂 vt.绞死operate vi.动手术vt.操作 Lift vi 烟雾消散 vt举起,第三部分(2)：瞬间动词与延续性动词,1、以上两类动词都能用于现在完成时，表示动作到现在为止已结束，例如：He has studied English for three years.2、持续性动词在完成时中能与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，而瞬间性动词则不能。例如：His parents talked with the teacher for half an hour.3、瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用例如：He has been in the army/a soldier for htree years.（他参军已有3年了。）不能用has joined本章节详见第二讲-完成时章节,常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系如下：1、gobe away 2、comebe here3、come backbe back 4、leavebe away（be not here）5、buyhave6、borrowkeep7、diebe dead 8、beginbe on9、finishbe over 10、openbe open11、closebe closed 12、losebe lost13、get to knowknow 14、turn onbe on15、get upbe up 16、sit downsit/be seated17、joinbe in（）或be amember18、becomebe,第三部分(3)：双宾语动词,双宾语动词,配to的,配for的,bring,fetch,give,hand,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,post,promise,sell,send,show,take,teach,tell,throw,write,动词后同时用人、物做宾语（注意人和物的不同位置）例:give me the book=give the book to me,ask,buy,call,choose,cook,do,find,get,keep,leave,save,第四部分:系动词,1）状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词2）持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如：He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。3）表像系动词 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,例如：He looks tired.他看起来很累。He seems(to be)very sad.他看起来很伤心。4）感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。5）变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.例如：He became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。6）终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,trun out,表达“证实”，“变成”之意，例如：The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）,第五部分:中考不规则动词与习题,Beat beat beaten Become became becomeBegin began begunBend bent bent Blow blew blown Break broke brokenBurn burnt burnt Build built built Bring brought broughtBuy bought bought Catch caught caughtChoose chose chosenCome came comeCost cost cost,Cut cut cut Do did done Draw drew drawn Drink drank drunk Drive drove drivenEat ate eatenFall fell fallenFeed fed fed Feel felt felt Find found foundFit fit fit Fly flew flown Forget forgot forgottenGet got got,Give gave given Go went goneGrow grew grownHave had had Hear heard heardHide hid hiddenHit hit hit Hold held heldHurt hurt hurtKeep kept keptKnow knew knownLead led ledLeave left leftLend lent lent,Let let letLie lay lainLight lit litLose lost lost Make made madeMeet met met Pay paid paid Put put put Read read read Ride rode ridden Ring rang rungRise rose risenRun ran run Say said said,See saw seenSell sold sold Send sent sent Set set set Shall should should Shine shone shone Show showed shownShut shut shut Sing sang sung Sit sat sat Sleep slept sleptSmell smelt smelt Speak spoke spoken Spend spent spent,Spill spilt spilt 溅Spit spat spat Spoil spoilt spoilt Stand stood stood Sweep swept swept Swim swam swumTake took takenTeach taught taught Tell told told Think thought thought Throw threw thrown Understand understood.Wake woke woken Win won won Write wrote written,八、动词（情态动词、不定式、时态等）（）1.The life we were used to _ greatly since 2000.A.changeB.has changed C.changingD.have changed（）2.Sorry,Mr.Green.I _ my English book at home.-Thats OK,but dont forget next time.A.forgotB.forget C.leftD.kept（）3Im sure he _ able to finish this job Abe Bis Care Dcan（）4-Dadwe can _ sports in school one hour a day.-Really?Its so good Ato do Bdoes Cdo Ddoing（）5.一 _!Someone is singing upstairsIt must be Maria.It cant be herI saw her out ALook BSay CListen DCome,B,C,B,C,A,（）6-Linda，I am very thirsty.-Lets go to the nearest supermarket _ some drink,OK?Abuy Bbought C.to buy D.buying（）7My aunt isnt hereShe _ Shanghai on businessShe will be back in three days Awent Bhas gone to Chas been to Dwill go to（）8-Dinner is ready.Help yourself!-Wow!It _ deliciousCould you please tell me how to cook it?Atastes Blooks Csounds D.feels（）9-The TV show Home with Kids is so wonderfulYou shouldnt miss it.-If I have timeI _ it.Asee Bsaw Cwill see Dhave seen（）10.-What a hard life my parents live!-So do my parentsWhen I grow up，I _ to make them live more happily.Atry Btried Cwill try Dhave tried,C,B,A,C,C,（）11.The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese.Its fun to _ A.join B.join in C.take part in D.enter（）12.You _ do it if you really dont want to.A.neednt B.mustnt C.cant D.couldnt（）13.As the saying _,Where there is a will,there is a way.A.go B.goes C.going D.went（）14.What do you do?Im an engineer.I _ in a company in Wuhan.I like my job very much.A.work B.had worked C.will work D.worked（）15.When _ your brother _ back?About half an hour ago.A.did;come B.had;come C.do;come D.has;come,A,A,B,A,A,（）16.Where is my little dog?It _ the back of the house.A.has gone to B.had gone to C.has been to D.had been to（）17.Did James speak to you this morning?No,he_ me,but he didnt notice me.A.passed B.saw C.greeted D.knocked（）18.Whats up?I cant stand the noise outside.Its nearly_ me mad.A.keeping B.turning C.causing D.driving（）19.Do I have to come back tomorrow?Yes,you_.A.can B.may C.must D.should（）20.Mrs.Liu is kind and always _ her help to others.A.shares B.receives C.makes D.offers,A,A,D,C,D,（）21.In the past few years there great changes in my hometown.A.have been B.were C.had been D.are（）22.Whose notebook is this?-It _be Nings.It has her name on it.A.need B.cant C.must D.shall（）23.Hi.I _ you for a long time.-I _ in Beijing.Ive just come back.Ahadnt seen;am B.havent seen;shall be C.didnt see;will be D.havent seen;was（）24.-Could I borrow your dictionary?-Of course you _.A.can B.must C.should D.will（）25In the future，there isnt going to_ enough space to _on the earth.A.have,stand in B.be，stand Chave，stand D.be;stand in,A,C,D,A,D,（）26James with the Greens _ the White Tower Park if it_ tomorrow.A.are going to;isnt rainy B.are going to;doesnt rain C.is going to;wont rain D.is going to;isnt rainy（）27.-It looks like a television.Do you think so?-Yes,I_.A.understand B.know C.mean D.agree（）28.-Are you going to Beijing by plane?-Its fast,but expensive.So I am not sure.I_ take a train.A.should B.may C.must D.will（）29.I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend.-I suppose you _too fast.A.drive B.are driving C.drove D.were driving（）30.-Nancy,how long does it take to fly to Canada?-Sorry,I dont know.But I can telephone my father to _it for you.A.do B.check C.catch D.find,D,D,B,D,D,（）31.Must I finish the work today,Mom?No,you _.You can finish it tomorrow.A.mustnt B.cant C.shouldnt D.neednt（）32.Ill do it better if the teacher _ me another chance.A.give B.gives C.gave D.will give（）33.When I went to say goodbye to Anna,she _ the piano.A.is playing B.plays C.was playing D.played（）34.Henry speaks Chinese very well.He _ in China since 2002.A.stays B.stayed C.is staying D.has stayed（）35.How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing?A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay,D,B,C,D,A,（）36.You bought a new computer last week,_ you?A.arent B.dont C.didnt D.havent（）37.There _ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to haveD.is staying（）38.The menu has so many good things!I cant decide _.A.what to eat B.how to eat C.where to eat D.why to eat（）39.Schools _ allow students at least one hour a day for sports.A.wouldB.might C.shouldD.could（）40.I called you at half past nine this morning,but there was no answer.Oh,sorry,I _ with my cousin in the supermarket.A.shopB.was shopping C.shoppedD.will shop,C,B,A,C,B,（）41.-Who _ that piano?-My sister,when she _time.A.plays;has B.is playing;has C.plays;is having D.is playing;has had（）42.If you _ him tomorrow,please ask him if he _ to work on the farm with us.A.see;goes B.will see;goes C.will see;will go D.see;will go（）43.Its nearly seven oclock.Jack _ be back home at this moment.A.must B.need C.could D.can（）44.-How much _ the shoes?-Five dollars _ enough.A.is;is B.are;is C.are;are D.is;are（）45.-Wheres Mary now?Do you know?-No,but I heard _ in her room a few minutes ago.A.her singing B.her sing C.she was singing D.All the answers are right,B,D,A,B,D,（）46.With the help of satellites,news can _ every corner of the world.A.getB.reach C.appearD.arrive（）47.Why didnt you buy any vegetables this morning?Sorry,I _ to take any money with me.A.forgotB.stopped C.affordedD.remembered（）48.By the way,is Jane in?No,she _ to the school library.A.goesB.went C.has beenD.has gone（）49.Thats a nice watch!Is it _ in China?A.makeB.making C.madeD.makes（）50.Can you fly a kite?No,I _.A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.couldnt,B,A,D,C,C,（）51.I have watched the game.When _ you _ it?A.have;watchedB.do;watch C.did;watchD.will;watch（）52.He asked me_ to his birthday party.A.to go B.go C.goes D.went（）53.You can _ this book as much time as you like.A.get B.take C.borrow D.keep（）54.You want the green one or the yellow one?Ive no idea.I cant decide _.A.to buy whatB.how much to pay C.which to choose D.how many to take（）55.Is it going to rain tomorrow?If it _,well have the match next week.A.does B.is going to rain C.will D.is,C,A,D,C,A,（）56.Would you please _ some water with you?Its so hot today,and youll feel thirsty.A.not take B.take C.to take D.taking（）57.People usually _ hello to each other when they make a phone call.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk（）58.Our knowledge of computers_ growing all the time.A.be B.is C.are D.were（）59.When I walked past his house,I heard him _ in the room.A.sung B.sang C.sings D.singing（）60.They are late.The film _ for five minutes.A.has begunB.has started C.has been on D.began,B,A,B,D,C,（）61.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly(开玩笑地)called the World Wide Wait because it _ be very slow.A.should B.must C.will D.can（）62.Whats wrong with your coat?-Just now when I wanted to get off the bus,the man next to me _ on it.A.is sittingB.had sat C.sitsD.was sitting（）63.Never touch my computer while Im away.AI shouldnt BI mustnt CI wont D.I dont（）64.What about the pen you bought yesterday?It wellI like it very much Awas written Bis written Cwrote Dwrites（）65.It the Chinese people eight years to build the Three Gorges Dam（三峡大坝）.How great!A.spends B.costs C.paid D.took,D,D,C,D,D,