中考英语语法考点_现在完成时态复习课件.ppt

现在完成时The Present Perfect Tense,一般现在时 一般过去式一般将来时 现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时谓语动词结构与句子所表达的时间一致,The twins _(wash)the clothes every day.Sometimes he _(play)basketball over there.How often _ Sally _(sing)?-Every afternoon.,wash,plays,(1)一般现在时,The twins _(wash)the clothes yesterday.The day before yesterday he _(play)basketball over there._ Sally _(sing)two hours ago?,washed,played,(2)一般过去时,Lucy _(visit)her grandparents next week.She(call)you as soon as she arrives in Shanghai tomorrow.-How soon they（clean)out the kitchen?-In two days.,will visit,will call,(3)一般将来时,(4)现在进行时,The twins _(wash)the clothes now.Look!He _(play)basketball over there.Listen!_ Sally _(sing)?,are washing,is playing,(5)过去进行时,The girls _(do)their homework at eight oclock yesterday?My mother _(cook)when I got home yesterday.What _ Sally_(do)when you arrived at her house?,were doing,was cooking,现在完成时的构成形式,have has,助动词,过去分词,+done,主语,+,-Hi,lets go to see the movie Life of Pi.-Id love to,but _.A.I saw it last week.(强调上周看电影的动作，与现在无关）B.I have seen it.（强调看过电影对现在的影响，看过了，不想再看了）Jim came to Jinan in 2000.He has been here for 12 years.(从2000年开始一直到现在都在济南）,2.表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态,一直延续到现在，动词要用延续性动词。,1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，强调的是影响,不能出现具体时间。,测试小站:1.you watered the plants yet?-No yet.I _ it in a minute.A.Did,did B.Do,do C.Have,will do D.Will,will do2.Excuse me,_ you seen the film yet?-Yes,I _ it last night.A.have,see B.have,have seen C.have,seen D.have,saw,3.Mr.Green _ in China since five years ago.A lived B has lived C lives D is going to live4.His grandma _ for two years.A.died B.has been dead C.was dead D.has died,5.Where is Han Mei now?-She _ to Shanghai.She will be back in two days.A.has gone B.has been C.goes D.had gone,6.-_ to the United Stated?-No,never,but I went to Canada a few years ago A Did you go B Have you been C Have you gone D Do you go,7.How long have you _ this book?A bought B borrowed C had D lent8.Excuse me,_ you seen him yet?-Yes,I _ him last night.A.have,see B.have,have seen C.have,seen D.have,saw,直击中考考点考点一：现在完成时句型结构：考点二：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别考点三：常见的暗示词:考点四：already 与yet的区别考点五：for 与since的区别考点六：have been to 与have gone to 和have been in 的区别考点七：延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换考点八：It is+时间段 since+过去时,考点一：现在完成时句型结构：They have already finished it.they finished it _?(一般疑问句）Yes,they _.No,they _.They _ finished it _.,Have,have,yet,havent,havent,yet,考点二：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别,1）一般过去时与现在无关.现在完成时强调的是对现在的影响，与现在有关，但不出现动作发生的时间。,I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生在过去。I have seen this film already.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了,不提及动作发生的时间。）,现在,过去,将来,一般过去时,现在完成时,2）一般过去时 常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用:yesterday,last week,ago,in1990,in October,just now,现在完成时通常与下列时间状语连用:for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,Tom has already written a letter.He wrote it last night.I have read ten books so far.I read Harry Potter when I was only 8.,1.Excuse me,_ you _ him yet?-Yes,I _ him last night.A.have seen;saw B.did see;have seen 2.Zhang Peng _ his bedroom.He _ it this morning.A.cleaned;has cleaned B.has cleaned;cleaned,考点三：常见的暗示词:already(已经，用于肯定句),yet(仍,还没,用于否定和疑问句),ever(曾经)never（从不）for(后跟一段时间),since(自从,后跟点时间),in the last/past few days(在过去的几天)so far(到目前为止)just(刚刚),twice,考点四：yet和 already,的区别 1 already 已经,常常用于肯定句 yet 仍,还(没),用于否定和疑问句句末eg.(1）-Have you done your homework _?-Yes,I have _ finished it.A already,yet B yet,already,考点五：for 和since的区别 1.for+一段时间 since+时间点+时间段+ago+一般过去时态的句子I have been collecting shells _ 1990.She has worked here _ 5 years.She has worked here _ 5 years ago.He has been living in Jinan _ he was five years old.,for,since,since,since,1.-Have you ever _ _ Shanghai?-Yes.I have been there twice.2.Where is Lucy?She has _ _ the lab.3.She has_ _ the lab for an hour.,been to,gone to,考点六：have been to 与have gone to 和have been in 的区别have been to 曾经去过某地（已返回)+次数have gone to 去了某地（没有回来）have been in 去或来到(一直呆在那儿)+一段时间,been in,1.我们买这本书三年了.,We have had the book for three years.,We bought the book three years ago.,2.自从上星期我借的这本书。,I have kept the book since last week.,I borrowed the book last week.,考点七:延续性动词和短暂性动词之间的转化,leave-have been away from buy-have had borrow-have kept die-have been dead come/get(back)have been back open-have been openarrive in（at）/get to/reach have been here/therejoin the army-have been in the army/have been a soldierjoin the League have been in the League-have been a league member,常见延续性动词和短暂性动词转换归纳:,1.Jim bought the car five years ago.=Jim _ _ the car for five years.2.They arrived in Jinan two hours ago.=They _ _ _ Jinan for two hours.3.She borrowed the book from the library last week.She _ _ the book since last week.4.He left his hometown 40 years ago.=He _ _ _ _ his hometown for 40 years.5.His grandfather died two years ago.=His grandfather _ _ _ for two years.6.He joined the army 5 months ago.=He _ _ _ the army for 5 months.He _ _ a member of the army for 5 months,has had,has kept,has been away from,has been dead,has been in,have been in,has been,考点八：It is+时间段+since+一般过去时态的句子.It is 10 years since Mr.Green came to China.,He _ his homework and is now listening to music.(01广东）A.finishes B.has finished C.finish2.Tom _ his homework yet,so he wont go out with his classmates.(03广东）A.does B.has done C.doesnt do D.hasnt done3.Hi,John,Shall we go to Australia for the long holiday?-sorry.I _ there twice.(05广东）A.have gone B.was C.have been4.-_ you _ your dictionary?(08广东）-No.So I have to buy a new one today.A.Did;find B.Have,found C.Are,finding D.Had,found,真题演练,过关训练,1.We have been friends since_.A for five years B five years ago C five years before D since five years 2.Mike_ in the city for two years.A lives B lived C is living D has lived 3.-Where have you _ these days?-I have _ to Japan with my friends.A been,gone B been,been C gone,been D gone,gone4.He _(not have)lunch yet.A didnt have B hasnt had C hasnt D doesnt,5.I wont go to see the film tonight because I _ it three times.A.saw B.have seen C.have been seeing D.am seeing 6.The foreign friends left Guangzhou _ A.since last week B.a week ago C.for a week D.since a week ago7.They _ in the city since last summer.A.live B.didnt live C.have lived D.live 8.Mrs.Wang has lived in Haikou _ 1992.A.since B.from C.after D.in,9.Where is Li Lei?-He _ Shanghai.A.has gone to B.has been to C.went to D.goes to10.How long have you been here?-_ last month.A.For B.Until C.Before D.Since11.Jim Green _ in China for two years.A.has come B.has been C.has arrived D.came,12.Youve never seen such a film before,_?A havent you B have you C do you D dont you13.I have watched the game.-When _ you _ it?A have watched B do watch C did watch D will watch,14.Mr.Green _ in China since five years ago.A lived B has lived C lives D is going to live15.His grandma _ for two years.A died B has been dead C was dead D has died,16.Where is Han Mei now?-She _ to Shanghai.She will be back in two days.A has gone B has been C goes D had gone,17.-_ to the United Stated?-No,never,but I went to Canada a few years ago A Did you go B Have you been C Have you gone D Do you go,18.Excuse me,_ you seen him yet?-Yes,I _ him last night.A have,see B have,have seen C have,seen D have,saw,19.How long have you _ this book?A.bought B.borrowed C.had D.lent20.His father _ for years.A.has died B.has been dead C.died D.dies,1.Mary takes after her mother.(改为一般疑问句)_ Mary _ after her mother?2.David took away my dictionary.(改为一般疑问句)_ David _ away your dictionary?3.She usually plays sports on Tuesday.(对划线部分提问)_ _ she usually _ sports?4.I know her sisters name.(改为否定句)I _ _ her sisters name.,Does take,Did take,When does play,dont know,5.They have been to the aquarium twice.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ have they been to the aquarium?6.I bought the pen two hours ago.(改同义句)I _ _ the pen for two hours.7.He left Fuzhou two days ago.(改同义句)He _ _ _ _ Fuzhou for two days.8.They borrowed it last week.(改同义句)They _ _ it since last week.,How many times,have had,has been away from,have kept,