樟树中学刘斌参赛课件-英语语法：倒装.ppt

学科：英语（人教版高中）作者：刘斌单位：樟树中学邮编：331200联系电话：13979588305 说明：此课件为高三英语总复习的语法公开课，目的是让学生理解并掌握“倒装”的用法和解题方法。通过简单的例句导入，由浅入深，借助多媒体的轻松活跃课堂气氛，辅于大量的实战例句，归纳知识点，总结解题思路技巧。本课件用Powerpoint制作，在office2007办公软件下打开,点击鼠标播放即可。,Welcome,By Liu Bin,from Zhangshu Middle School,Inversion,Grammar,Look at the sentences in our textbook,and find out what inversion is.,Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.3.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took a course at university to update my skills.,Zhou Yang will forget,you will acquire,I am interested,Look at the sentences in our textbook,and find out what inversion is.,英语中，句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装结构主要有三种：,倒装,1.全部倒装：把全部谓语置于主语之前。,倒装结构主要有三种：,2.部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词 或情态动词置于主语之前。,倒装结构主要有三种：,3.特殊形式倒装：只把句子中某个词 提前，其它词序不变。,1.用于“there be+主语+地点”句型 There are many students in the classroom.,一、完全倒装,There are eight students and one teacher in our Class.,注意：在There be结构中，也可以用exist,lie,live,stand，seem等代替be。,eg.Once upon a time there was a mountain,and there stood a temple on the top of it.,There seems to be no need to wait any longer.,(1)_ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A.There stand;at B.There stands;under C.Stands there;under D.There stands;at,2.在以here,there,now,then等副词开头的句 子里,谓语动词常为be,come,go等。,Translation：现在轮到你了 _.,e.g.Here comes the old lady!Then followed another shot of gun.,Now comes your turn,3.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down,away,off 等置于句首，要用全部倒装。,Off went the car.,The door opened and in came Mrs.Smith.,如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装,Choose the best answer:1.There _.And here _.goes the phone;she comes is the phone going;is sheC.does the phone go;does she come D.the phone goes;come she,4.当表示地点的副词(如inside，outside等)、介词词组(如on the wall,west of the house 等)在句首时。e.g.East of the lake lie two towns.Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.,Ex.Near the church _ cottage.A.was such an old B.had a so old C.was such old a D.is so an old,全部倒装的结构：把 _ 全部提到主语之前。,谓语,2.全部倒装可应用于：*_ _ 结构。在此结构中可以用 exist,lie,live,stand，seem等代替be。,There be,概括与总结：,在以here,_,now,_ 等副词开头的 句子里,谓语动词常为be,come,go等。,there,then,表示方向的副词 _,in,up,_,away,off 等置于句首。,out,down,当表示 _ 的副词,介词词组在句首时。,地点,把助动词,情态动词,系动词放在主语之前，即:助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语剩下的部分。,二、部分倒装：,1.Only+_(副词,介词短语或从句)放在句首时。Only when you listen to me attentively can you understand what I am saying.Only then did he realize his mistakes.Only in this way can you learn math well.,状语,2.含有否定意义或否定形式词或词组位于句首时，如never,not only,hardly,seldom,little,at no time,not until,no/not,rarely 等。,a.I did not make a single mistake.Not a single mistake did I make.b.We have never seen such a sight before.Never before have we seen such a sight.c.He seldom goes to school late.Seldom does he go to school late.,3.I had hardly reached the bus stop when the bus started.Hardly _the bus stop when the bus started.,1.He cares little about what others think.Little _ about what others think.2.I had no sooner set off than it began to rain.No sooner _ than it began to rain.,had I set off,had I reached,does he care,Hardly/scarcely when,No sooner than 刚就,Not only _ not be afraid of difficulties,but also _ try our best to overcome them.A.we should,we should B.we should,should we C.should we,we should D.should we,should we,3.在so/such that结构中,so或such引导的 部分放在句首时。,So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.,He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.,3.在so/such that结构中,so或such引导的 部分放在句首时。,Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.,4.if 虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were,had,should时,省去if,把were,had,should提到 主语前时。,If Mark had invited me,I would have been glad to come.Had Mark invited me,I would have been glad to come.If I were you,I would try my best.Were I you,I would try my best.,5.用于 so,nor,neither 开头的句子,表示重 复的内容。,He has been to Beijing.So have I.Jack can not answer the question.Neither/Nor can I.,John won the first prize in the contest.So he did.,1.“分词/代词/形容词+be+主语”结构。Gone are the days when Chinese were looked down upon.Such was the story he told me.Present at the meeting were many workers,farmers and some scientists.,为了保持句子结构平衡,避免头重脚轻。,三、特殊形式倒装：,2.as(虽然,尽管)引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面（though可倒可不倒，although不倒）。,Tired as I was,I tried to help them.Try as he would,he couldnt open the door.Hard as I study,I can not catch up with him.Boy as he was,he behaved like a girl.,提前的名词前要省去冠词,3、在whatever,no matter what,however,no matter how位于句首引导的让步状语从句中，只需把名词，形容词或副词置于其后，其它语序不变。,eg.However difficult the problem may be,we must solve it.无论这个问题有多难，我们必须解决它。,4.在表示祝愿的句子中用倒装。May you succeed!Long live the Peoples Republic of China.5.感叹句。How heavily it rained!What an interesting talk they had!,Revision and excercises,Rewrite the following sentences using inversion.I shall not give her a gift until her birthday.Not until _.2.I realized what trouble he was in only when he told me.Only when _ _.,he told me did I realize what trouble he was in,her birthday shall I give her a gift,Revision and excercises,3.If I had been informed earlier,I could have done something.4.The teacher said,“He is a clever boy.”5.A horse was in the distance.,Had I been informed earlier,I could have done something.“He is a clever boy,”said the teacher.In the distance was a horse.,Revision and excercises,Translate the following sentences using inversion.1.飞机飞下来了。Down _ _ _.2.虽然他年轻，他很勇敢。_ _ he _,he is very brave.3.我哪也没看过比这更好的表演。_ _ I _ a better performance.,flies the plane,Young as is,Never have seen,Revision and excercises,4.他们那么吵我都无法专心工作。_ _ _ _ they make that I couldnt be absorbed in the work.5.这就是结果。_ _ the results.,So much noise did,Such are,