复习七年级上册Unit1-4知识点归纳新.doc
仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳 Unit 11、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 2、 Glad to meet / see you . = Nice to meet /see you .见到你很高兴 答语: Glad /Nice to meet/ see you, too. 3、 welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)4、 this is- 这是 (用于介绍第三者的用语)5、 How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )6、 -How are you ? 你好吗? -Fine ,thank you . And you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢? -Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。7、 See you / See you later =/See you soon/See you then/See you next time. = Good-bye =Bye. 再见8、 Excuse me 打扰一下;请问9、 Im -= My name is - 我是(但是在电话中介绍自己要说This is)10、 be from = come from 来自11、 in English 用英语(说/ 写)12、 -Can you spell it ? 你能拼写它吗? -Yes / No 能/不能13、 Thats OK. / Thats all right. / Youre welcome. / Not at all . 不用谢14、 years old 岁15、 telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证16、 the same (相同的)+ 名词单数(但looks除外) 其反义词是: different(不同的)+名词复数 We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.(我们在相同的学校,但是在不同的年级) 例: We are in the same looks, but we are in different clothes.(我们长相相同,但穿着不同的衣服) 句型:1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点) e.g. Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.3. How old + be + 主语? 某人几岁? (回答: 主语 + be + 数字 ) 例: How old are you ? Im fourteen.4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?(回答:My telephone number is-或者Its -)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级? 例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five需要大写) what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大写)6. Whats this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答:Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是) What re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:Theyre + 复数名词 这些是)7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)8. Be动词的用法口诀: 我(I)用am; 你(you)用are, is连着他(he)她(she)它(it), 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are。9. 数字:10. 数字1至12逐个死记,13至19以teen结尾,20至90以ty结尾,但个别需作适当调整,如:three-thirteenfivefifteeneight-eighteenClass Six, Grade Eight英语中谈论有号码的事物时,一般把名词放数词前,如62班要说成“班62”,且名词和数词的第一个字母要大写(数词可用阿拉伯数字),在英语中单位大小的排列顺序是从小到大,并用逗号隔开。11. 可数名词复数变形规则:(1) 在一般情况下直接在词尾加-s, desk-desks cake-cakes(2) 以-s, -x ,-sh, -ch, 结尾的单词, 在词尾加-es, class (班级) classes box (盒子) boxes bus(公共汽车) buses (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i 再加-es,读iz .例如: baby (婴儿) babies family(家庭,家人)-families但monkeymonkeys; toytoys(元音字母+y结尾的,变复数时直接加S)(4)部分以f(e)结尾的词,变f(e)为ves. 读vz . knife (小刀) knives half (一半) halves不规则变化:Footfeet manmen womanwomen mousemice Chinese-Chinese fishfish(单复同)Unit 21、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 = sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相) 例:Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2、 I know = I see 我明白了3、 Thats right ./Thats right . 正确.(注意Thats all right.是不用谢,没关系)4、 look the same 看起来一样/相同 look like 看起来像 look different 看起来不同 例: Jim and Li lei look the same.= Jim looks like Li lei. = Jim and Lily have the same looks. .5、 look at + sth. 看着某物 look after +sb.照顾某人 6、 both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词或助动词后,位于行为动词前。 例: We are both students. 我们俩都是学生。 We both have black eyes. 我们俩都有黑色的眼睛。 We can both speak English. 我们俩都说英语。We are all very happy. 我们都很开心。7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人;(注意:如果sth是代词it或them时,只能用前者)Please give this letter to Maria=Please give Maria this letter.Ill give it to her.我会把它给她。8、 have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)havethe same looks. =look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9、over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10、 in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服 常常接在名词的后面,表示穿-颜色衣服的 如 The girl in red is my sister. 这个穿红色衣服的是我的妹妹。 The girl in a red dress is my sister. 这个穿红色连衣裙的是我的妹妹。11、 too + adj (形容词) 太(注意too还有“也”的意思,放句末,用逗号隔开。)12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;一条裤子a pair of pants/一双鞋子a pair of shoes.13、 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 14、 go shopping 去购物 do some shopping. 购物15、 help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格 Help sb with sth = Help sb study sth 帮助某人学习某学科16、 (a) junior high school (一所)初级中学17、 think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 (是否做) I think + 从句 我认为 I think you are right. /I think elephants are kind. 句型:1、 What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相 例: What does your English teacher look like ? 2、 Whats .and . ? 加是什么?(回答:Its -) 例:Whats red and yellow? Its orange. Whats two and five? Its seven. 3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的? 例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.4、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5、 What color be + 东西? (回答:Its +颜色 或者 Theyre + 颜色) 例:What color is your dress? Its black. What color are your pants? They're blue. 在一般现在时中, 当主语是第三人称单数形式时,行为动词要用第三人称单数形式,即加-s 或 es. 什么是第三人称单数(三单)?三单必须具备两个条件:1.不是 “ I ” (“我”,第一人称),也不是“ you ” (“你”第二人称)2.必须是单数,如, he, she, it,Kangkang, Michael, Huang Hua, China;Japan, Mr. Lee, The cakemy English teacherShe has lunch at twelve. 他十二点吃午餐.It looks like a cat. 它看起来象只猫.Unit 31、 -Could you (please) (后接动词原形) 你愿意做某事吗? - Sure./ No problem./Sorry2. -May I (后接动词原形) 我能做某事吗? - Yes.4、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起5、What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么?6.表示人对事物的喜欢程度的三种方式非常喜欢/很喜欢 likevery much /a lot有点儿喜欢like a little例: I like the boy a lot/ very much.一点儿都不喜欢/根本不喜欢dont/doesnt like. at allnotat all 根本不,一点儿也不(注意:at all只用于否定句。但:Not at all.不用谢。) 例: I dont like the boy at all. She doesn't like apples at all.7. each other 相互,彼此 We help each other.我们互相帮助。8、 No problem 没问题9、 speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese 10、 the Great Wall 长城11、 come/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there这些是副词,前面不能加to 例:go home / come here / go there12、 help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事13、 be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 be home到家 in ones home 在某人的家里14、 have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下15、 an office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具16、 on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上17、 a photo of ones family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)18、 in a hospital 在医院 例:He works in a hospital.他在医院上班/工作。表地点的介词短语:in a school in an office on a farm at home19、 drive a bus 开车20. a photo of my family. 我的全家福。the name of the pet 这只宠物的名字a map of China 一副中国地图21、 help yourself/yourselves 请随便 help yourself/yourselves to sth 请随便吃 help yourself/ yourselves (to some fish) 请随便吃些鱼。招待一个人用yourself,招待多人用yourselves22、 Id like sth = I would like sth. 我想要23、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事24、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗? something to eat 吃的东西 something to drink 喝的东西25、 Here you are /Here it is. 给你 Here we are. 我们到了26、 What about = How about 怎么样? 后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about doing sth )27、 all right =OK 好的28、 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶29、 milk for me 请给我牛奶30、 Why not (后接动词原形) = Why dont you (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢? 回答:Good idea 好主意;31、 May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗?32、 wait a moment 等一下,请稍侯 33、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗? -Yes. -Yes. -I want to/ would like to.34、 eat out 出去吃饭35、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐36、 be kind to sb 对某人友好 37、 such as 例如 例:I like fruits, such as oranges, bananas and apples.38. be glad to do sth 例: I am glad to meet you, 我很高兴见到你。 I am glad to be here. 我很高兴在这里。 句型:1、 What do/does + 主语+ do ? = What +be+ 主语. ? 回答:主语+ be + 职业. 例如: What does your father do? = What is your father? He is a teacher.2. Where does he work ? 他在哪里工作? He works in a hospital. 他在医院工作。3. This is a photo of my family. 这是我的全家福。4. Whos the young woman in yellow? 穿黄衣服的年轻女人是谁?5. I have a big family. 我有一个大家庭。6Is the letter in English?Yes, it is.7.Where does he live?He lives in England.8. 征求意见,提出建议的句型:(这三种句型可以互相转换)Would you like to eat out? 你愿意出去吃吗? (would like to+动词原形)Why not eat out?/Why dont you eat out? 为什么不出去吃呢?(why not+动词原形) What about eating out? 出去吃怎么样?(What about+动词的ing) about是介词,介词后的动词要加-ing9. 我最喜欢的食物是鱼。My favorite food is fish.=I like fish very much.Unit 4购物的常用语1. What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么/你想买点什么? I want to buy / Id like to buy Id like sth. 我打算买 May/Can I help you? 你想买点什么? Yes, please. Id like sth. 是的,麻烦了.我想买 Im just looking 我只是看看 Can I try it on? 我能试穿一下吗? We / I will take it . 我们/我 买下了 ( 这里的take 相当于buy)2 It looks very nice on you. 你穿起来很好看.3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物;、 ;5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6、 a pair of 一对/一双 a pair of shoes 一双鞋 that pair of 那一双 that pair of shoes 那一双鞋7、 Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;8、 think about 考虑;9、 thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;10、 Is that all? 就这么多吗? Thats all. 就这么多吧11、 I think so. 我认为是这样的. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的. 12、 当把东西给某人时可以说: Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或Here it is.13、 Dont worry.别担心 14. a little +不可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些; little + 不可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有15、 be free = have time 有空的;反义词:be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ?16. 在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at ,一段时间用in 17、 如:On Sunday at half past six in the morning18、 Whats up = whats wrong with you ? 19、 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事还没做) 20、 tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人21、 电话用语: Whos this? 你是哪位? Is this 你是吗? This is (speaking) 我是 May I speak to我可以找吗?22、 Its fun . 真是有趣的事23、 call sb back 给某人回电话24、 Im afraid (that) + 从句 恐怕/ 担心,25、 I have no time = I dont have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )26、 be in = be at home 在家 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家;27. sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌; fly a kite 放风筝; 28、 let sb do sth (let后接动词原形) 让某人做某事29、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法: 顺读法: 时钟数+分钟数(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36)逆读法:(1)分钟数小于等于30分, 用 past 分钟数+ past + 时钟数 如:five past two 2:05 (2)分钟数大于30分,用to, (60分钟数)+ to + (时钟数+1) 如 five to ten 表示 9:55; (3) 特殊表示法 几点半 : half past + 时钟数 如:half past six 表示6:30 几点过十五: a quarter past+ 时钟数 如: a quarter past six 表示 6:15 几点四十五/几点差十五: a quarter to + (时钟数+1) 如:a quarter to six 5:4530、 have to (后接动词原形) 不得不31. Its time for sth/ doing sth Its time to do sth 该到做的时候了?32. next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 next one 下一个33 get up 起床 34、 have a picnic 野餐;have class 上课 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +东西 吃/喝 have to do sth 不得不35、 many =much 许多的,大量的 many + 可数名词的复数 much+ 不可数名词36、 sbs favorite + 种类 is / are 谁最喜欢 My favorite animals are pandas. 我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。(animal是可数名词,所以be动词用are) My favorite food is fish. 我最喜欢的食物是鱼。(food 是不可数名词,所以be动词用is)37、 on ones way to - 在某人去的路上; on ones way home 在某人回家的路上38、 Here we are. 我们到了39、 Its very kind of you. =It's very nice of you. 你真是太好了;40、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为而感谢你;Thank you for your help.= Thank you for helping me.41. lets + V(原) 让我们做/Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Lets go. 走吧 Let's meet at 9 oclock in my home.让我们九点在我家见面吧。 Let me see.让我看看。句型:1、 What do you think of -? = How do you like - ? 你认为/觉得怎么样?例:What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ? 你认为/觉得你英语老师怎么样呢? 2. How many + 可数名词复数 How much + 不可数名词 如:How many bottles of water do you want? 你要多少瓶水?(bottles是可数名词的复数) How much water do you want? 你要多少水?(water是不可数名词) How much be + 主语? 询问价钱( 回答:Its / Theyre + 价钱.) How much is your English book ? 你的英语书多少钱? 3、 Why not (后接动词原形) = Why dont you (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢? 回答:Good idea 好主意;4、 What time is it ? = What's the time? (回答:Its +时间)