初三英语语法教学设计现在进行时复习.doc
初三英语语法教学设计 -现在进行时复习 通过学习“初中英语课堂教学活动的设计和有效性分析”,请选取初中英语某时态作为教学内容设计1个教学活动,要求体现教学活动设计的各个要素及基本要求,并对所设计的活动进行有效性分析,字数不少于300。课题:初三英语语法复习内容: The simple present tense and The present continuous tense课型:语法课教学时间:40分钟学情分析:本节课主要通过教师的引导和对比学习,帮助学生把该项知识点应用到与之相符的实际活动中,巩固和提高时态的学习和实际运用。教学思路:主要通过复习和学习一般现在时和现在进行时的用法。帮助学生对这两种时态有更进一步的了解,增强两种时态的掌握和综合运用。1教学目标知识目标 词汇:复习并运用以前所学的表示动作的部分动词,如:句型:复习并掌握一般现在时态和现在进行时的基本句型(含肯定式、否定式及疑问式)语法:复习并归纳一般现在时态和现在进行时的基本用法及规律。 能力目标能联系生活实际综合运用一般现在时态和现在进行时来表达、交流自己的想法,并进行运用。德育目标I.结合课堂教学内容教育学生把握今天,努力学习。II整堂课的设计要求学生具有团结合作的精神,并培养学生参与公平竞争的意识。2教学重点与难点教学重点实义动词的一般现在时态和现在进行时,它的陈述句,疑问句及其应答,以及在具体情景中的交际运用。教学难点一般现在时态和现在进行时的实际运用。教学方法与手段以教师为主导,以学生为主体,通过“任务型”教学途径,综合运用情景教学法、交际法、听说法、讨论法等教学方法,同时整堂课都贯彻评价机制,激发集体荣誉感和团队精神。在尊重学生个性发展、面向全体学生的基础上,以“问题情景”为线索,以解决问题为目标,循序渐进地深化教学内容。另外,为了培养学生的学法意识,注重引导学生对已学知识进行联想、记忆、观察、理解、归纳和运用。教学中充分运用多媒体辅助教学的手段,增强复习课教学的直观性、趣味性和知识容量,提高课堂教学的密度和广度,进一步提高复习课的教学效益。教学设计Step 1.导入阶段教学思路:1 首先以几幅关于海南风景图片,介绍海南带领学生进入课堂,以激发学生的学习兴趣,营造轻松的英语学习氛围。 2由自我介绍引到课堂日常会话过渡句型。让学生回答,这样引出两种时态,为下一步做好铺垫。教学过程:1. He is playing football now. 2. They are reading books. 3. He plays football. 4. They do their homework. 引出一般现在时和现在进行时. 一般现在时表示经常性和习惯性发生的动作和存在的状态。而现在进行时表示的是说话时正在发生的动作或者存在的状态。 Step 2. 呈现阶段教学思路:1. 让学生自我总结两种时态的助动词的表达. 教学过程:T: Lets sum up their expressions: 助动词实义词一般现在时do/does动词的第三人称单数:1) 一般动词尾+s2) s/x/ch/sh/o结尾的+es3) 以辅音字母加y结尾, 先y变为i ,再加es.现在进行时am/is/are doing现在分词:1) 一般动词+ing2) 去掉无读音的e, 加ing.3) 以重读闭音节结尾, 双写最后一个辅音(x除外)+ing.4) 以ie 结尾的, 去掉ie加ing. 2. 总结近年中考常用动词:Work, sing, play, study, dance, have, write, take, run, sit, shop, swim, lie, read, clean, teach, wash,Give, watch, go, do, fly, cry分别让学生比赛说出它们的现在分词和动词的第三人称单数.1. 练习题: 1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleepA. speak B. speaks C. speaking6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class? 8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it.A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have Step3给学生展示一些关于学生的日常生活的图片, 让学生造一些句子. 并由此引导出两种时态同时也为导入新内容做好了预备。接下来,让学生根据上面的例子两人一组进行操练。(Show a picture)S1: 1.What_you_(do)?S2: I_(sing) an English song.(Show a picture)S3: What_he_(mend)?S4: He_(mend) a car.(Show a picture)S5:._you_(fly) a kite?S6:Yes,_.(Show a picture)S6._she_(sit) in the boat?S7: No, _.(Show a picture)S8._you_(ask) questions?S9: No, We_(play) games now. 5. 教师引导学生总结一般现在时和现在进行时的标志词。教学思路: 通过做一道选词填空的方式题来总结两种时态的标志词, 这样可以让学生可以相较来学习, 更加深印象.usually always listen look often sometimes never now at the moment seldom every +时间 once/twice/+时间一般现在时 现在进行时 Step 3 操练阶段教学思路: 结合历届中考名题做一些中考题. 总结易错题.T:Now class. Next do some exercises.1. I will tell you as soon as he _ back. (comes/is coming) 2. I wont leave until he _to bed. (goes/is going) 3. Please tell him the thing when you _ (is meeting/meet) him. 4. We will go fishing if it _ (was/is) fine tomorrow. 总结: 在时间、条件状语从句中, 常用一般现在时表示将来.1. I _(has written/am writing)a book these days. 2. He _ always _ the teacher questions. (has asked/ is asking) 3. They _for Shanghai next week. (are leaving/leave) 总结: 现在进行时也可表示现阶段正在进行着的动作. go come leave arrive return等动词可用现在进行时表示将来. 同时, 表达说话人强烈的感情时, 也用现在进行时.Step 4 总结阶段总结两种时态的表格: 标志词注意点一般现在时always/usually/often/sometimes/seldomnever/every+时间/once+a/an+时间do/does 动词的第三人称单数现在进行时look/ listen/ now/ at the moment /at this timeam/is/are +doing 别忘be 动词的使用 Step5 运用阶段教学思路:1向学生展示一些图片,图片展示的是格林先生的一天。让学生使用一般现在时描述图片。a. 以第一人称描述 b. 以第三人称描述, 接着再让学生使用现在进行时来描述图片.2学生在小组内操练,一方面可以有效利用课堂教学时间,增加学生活动的机会,另一方面教师可以适时地对差生进行适当的辅导。教学过程:1) T:Now lets look at these pictures. They are about Mr. Green. We should describe them in our own words. Please use the simple present tense and the present continuous tense. Now lets work in groups.2) The students work in groups. The teacher walks around and helps the students who have difficulties in using the simple present tense to describe the pictures.3) Show time: Ask several students to show their work. Step 6 Homework.1.根据用一般现在时写一篇短文。(70词左右)2.创设情景用What are you doing? 和What is she/he doing?自编对话。