初中英语语法代词.doc

初中英语语法（代词）1. 代词可以分为：人称代词，物主代词，指示代词2. 人称代词：主格和宾格主格：I , we , you, he, she, it, they宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them, 形容词性所有格：my, our, his, her, its, their 名词性所有格： mine, ours, his, hers, its, theirs3. 人称代词做主语时的排放顺序：you, he, she, I we, you, they 4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词This book is mine. =This is my book. 5. 不定代词：something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one ,a, 这些不定代词中只有none 可以加of none of 表示：三者或三则以上没有任何一个b, 这些不定代词后面可以加else, something else （另外的东西）c, 形容词修饰这些不定代词的时候，形容词要后置， I have something important to tell you. 6. some和any都表示“一些”，一般情况下some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定和疑问句，但是有两种情况例外要牢记：1. some用于疑问句时表示希望得到对对方肯定回答: Would you like some tea?2. any用于肯定句中表示“任何一个， 无论那一个”：Theyre all free- take any you like. 7. 下面几组代词的辨析要牢记： 1. both：表示两者都 both sides of the street all ：表示三者或三者以上都 all of the students 2. each:强调两个中的每一个， each of my feet ; 强调个体 Each of the student has a cake . every :强调三个或三个以上的每一个， every student in my class ；强调整体 Every student is very happy. 3. one.the other： 特指两个中的“一个另一个”: I have two brothers. One is very clever, the other is very stupid. onethe others：特指三个或三个以上的情况，一个另一些 There are four boys in the classroom. One is reading. The others are talking. onethe other +名词：特指三个或三个以上的情况，一个另一些 There are four boys in the classroom. One is reading. The other boys are talking. 4. somethe others:/someothers 在一个特定的范围内， “一些，别的一些” The students are busy with the experiment. Some are operating the machine. The others are recording the results. 5. oneanotherthe other/oneanotherthe third ：表示列举三个人或三样事物 The old woman has three daughters. One is in China. Another is in America. The other is in France. 6. each other：表示两者中的相互After the tennis match, the two players shook hands with each other. one another：表示三者，三者以上的相互After the football match, all the players shook hands with one another.