定语从句 (4).ppt

the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughty,boy,The boy is Tom.,The boy who is handsome is Tom.,The boy who is tall is Tom.,The boy who is strong is Tom.,The boy who is clever is Tom,The boy who is naughty is Tom.,The boy is Tom.The boy is smiling.,The boy is Tom.The boy has a round face.,The boy who is smiling is Tom.(主语),The boy who has a round face is Tom.,The boy is Tom.He sits in front of me.,The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.,The woman got the job.The woman can speak Russian.,The woman who can speak Russian got the job.,The teacher will give us a talk.The teacher is famous.,The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.,practice,The man is kind.Everyone likes him.,The man(who)everyone likes is kind.(宾语),The woman got the job.We saw her on the street.,The woman(who)we saw on the street got the job.,The teacher will give us a talk.We met the teacher yesterday.,The teacher(who)we met yesterday will give us a talk.,The boy is in the lab.You want to talk to him.,The boy(who)you want to talk to is in the lab.,This is the boy.I sit behind him.,This is the boy(who)I sit behind.,He is the teacher.The teacher can speak French.,He is the teacher who can speak French.,Do you know the man?He came to visit you today.,Do you know the man who came to visit you today?,practice,The lady stepped on his foot.He was dancing with the lady.,The lady(who)he was dancing with stepped on his foot.,Do you know the man?You will visit him today.,Do you know the man(who)you will visit today?,Which boy do you like better?,The boy is younger.,I like the boy who is younger.,关系代词:,1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,The man(who)I talked with is our teacher.,A person who steals things is called a thief.,The man(who)I nodded to is Mr.Li.,The man(who)I nodded to is Professor Li.,apple,the redthe greenthe smallthe big,The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is red is small,The apple which is green is big.(主语),Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat.The goat is eating her flowers.,Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.,Can you lend me the book?You talked about it last night.,Can you lend me the book(which)you talked about last night.(宾语),Can you lend me the book which you talked about last night?,Do you find the pen?I wrote with it just now.,Do you find the pen which I wrote with just now?,Do you find the pen(which/that)I wrote with just now?,3.which 指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),These are the trees which/that were planted last year.,This recorder（which/that）he is using ismade in Japan.,Is this the library(which/that)you borrow books from?,Is this the library from which you borrowbooks?,that 指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine.It can fly.,A plane is a machine that can fly.,He is the man.I told you about him.,He is the man(that)I told you about.,that=which,that=who,He is the man(that)I told you about.,注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that。,4.that 指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine that can fly.,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,This is the first book(that)he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等 修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。,(1)The scientist is very famous in the world.We met her yesterday.,The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world.that,(2)The dress is new.She is wearing it.,The dress that she is wearing is new.which,(3)He is the kind person.I have ever worked with him.,(4)This is the best film.I have ever seen this film.,He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.who,This is the best film that I have ever seen.,Exercise 1:用关系代词填空,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.I hate people _ talk much but do little.The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.,who/that,which/that,who/that,which/that,5.The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6.Is there a student _ father is a business man?7.This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.,whose,whose,which,that,当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.,Exercise 2.,My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.Say all _ you know.Is there anything _ I can do for you?,that,that,that,当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.,4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5.This is the best novel _ I have read.,that,that,当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.,6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?7.Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.,当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.,that,that,用who,that,whose 填空Do you know the woman _ you met at the gate?The person _ you just talked to is Mr Li.Were looking for a thief _ likes stealing necklace.Who is the man _ is reading the book over there?The babies _ the nurses are looking after are healthy.The boy _ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.7.This dictionary is for the students _ first language isnt English.,who,who,who,that,who,whose,whose,