初中英语句子成分.ppt
I can speak English very well!,表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”,主 语,What he needs is a book.,Gina is from Australia.,She often goes to the movies.,Doing the work is hard for him.,形式主语,主 语,It is uncertain whether he can come to Jennys birthday party or not.,Itwilltakeawholedaytogettothetopofthemountainonfoot.,不定式、从句等作主语时，为避头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语置句首。,主语在哪里,The young should respect the old.,Tom didnt do his homework yesterday.,What he has said is true.,Seeing is believing.,说明主语“做什么”或“怎么样”,谓语通常是动词。,主谓要一致,谓 语,We love China.,He has a bad cold.,We have finished reading this book.,谓语在哪里,They can speak English well.,助动词和情态动词须和实义动词一起构成谓语,He looked after two boys.,They enjoyed playing computer games.,_ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It,中考链接,_ that their daughter got an opportunity to study abroad.A.Its a exciting news B.This is an exciting news C.This is exiting news D.Its exciting news,中考链接,news 不可数,表示动作,行为的对象说明主语“做什么”,宾 语,He is looking at the dog.,宾语一般放在及物动词或介词后,宾 语,Tom teaches us English.,双宾语,人是间接宾语物是直接宾语,My brother hasnt done his homework.AB C D,You must pay good attention to A Byour pronunciation.CD,宾语在哪里,Summary,She is a beautiful girl.,说明主语“是什么”,“怎么样”位于系动词之后,表 语,Her mother is a bank clerk.,The food tastes delicious.,He always kept silent at meeting.,系动词,状态系动词 表示主语状态、身份等，主要有be。,I am hungry.,持续系动词 表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay等。,He became mad after that.,系动词,感官系动词 主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look等。,This flower smells very sweet.,变化系动词 表示主语变化，主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come等。,找出表语,Every thing looks nice.,His face turned red.,He is happy.,修饰名词或代词,定 语,Shes a good basketball player.,Whats your name?,The girl with long hair is my sister.,找出定语,Some people forgot to sweep the floor.A B CD,The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D,修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明时间、地点、方式、因果、条件、让步、方向、程度、目的等。,状 语,The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machines.,He sat there quietly.,找出状语,He began writing when he was eleven.A B CD,There was a big smile on her face.A B CD,用来补充说明宾语的情况,宾语补足语,We elected him our monitor.,He asked her to take the boy out of school.,I saw Mr.Wang get on the bus.A B CD,They call me Lily sometimes.A B CD,找出宾补,Summary,
