grammar过去分词作宾补.ppt

人教课标 高二 必修 5 Unit 2,We consider him a great scientist.,Discovering useful structures,We think him clever.,Discovering useful structures,We saw the child crying.,Discovering useful structures,He found his mobile phone stolen.,Discovering useful structures,We consider him a great scientist.We think him clever.We saw the child crying.He found his mobile phone stolen.,What is an object complement?,Definition,We consider him a great scientist.We think him clever.We saw the child crying.He found his mobile phone stolen.,名词,形容词,现在分词,过去分词,经常用作宾语补足语的词：,you find Wales included as well.He found his mobile phone stolen.,宾语与作宾补的过去分词之间的关系：,及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的 _ 关系。,被动,locked,Pactice,I found my motorbike with another one.,cut,Pactice,She had her hair.,caught,Pactice,We saw the thief.,gone,I found my money.We saw the leaves two days ago.,fallen,完成,When I got to the library,I found a girlseated in my chair.,I like her dressed in red.,状态,可以接过去分词做宾语补足语的动词,1.在一些感官动词之后，如：see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel,find.,e.g.When we got to school,we saw the door locked.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.,2.在表“意愿；命令”的动词之后，如：like,want,wish,order,e.g.Tom wont like the problem discussed at the moment.I want the task finished on time.,3.在使役动词之后，如：have,make,get,leave,keep,e.g.They kept the door locked for a long time.Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.I have had my bike repaired.,4.在“with+n/pron+过去分词”结构中，且宾语和过去分词在逻辑上是动宾关系：,e.g.The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.With the matter settled,we all went home.,1.What he had said made me(surprise).2.My glasses are broken.Ill have to get them(repair).3.When I opened the door,I found the ground(cover)by fallen leaves.,Practice:,surprised,repaired,covered,4.Having passed all the tests,she felt a great weight(take)off her mind.5.Before he came to London,he had never Heard a single English word(speak).6.Tom was going through the crowd when he heard his name(call).,Practice:,taken,spoken,called,过去分词与其他非谓语动词的区别,1.(作宾补)过去分词与现在分词的区别：,I saw the baby _ in bed.,I saw a boy _ by a dog.,sleeping,bitten,I heard someone _ my name.I heard my name _.,calling,called,I saw the baby _ in bed.,I saw a boy _ by a dog.,sleeping,bitten,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系,2.(作宾补)过去分词与不定式的区别.,I saw her taken out of the classroom.I saw her come into the classroom.,With all the problems settled,he felt happy.With many problems to settle,he felt worried.,3.(作宾补)现在分词与不定式的区别.,I heard Li Hua singing a song just now.I heard Li Hua sing a song just now.,I saw Li Hua playing games in class.I saw Li Hua play games in class.,省略to的情况：,I heard Li Hua sing a song just now.,I saw Li Hua play games in class.,使役动词 let,have,make;感官动词 see,hear,notice,feel,observe,watch 接省去to的不定式,注意：在被动语态中，to不能省掉。I heard Li Hua sing a song just now.=Li Hua was heard to sing a song just now.I saw Li Hua play games in class.=Li Hua was seen to play games in class.,Practice:I saw him dance.=He was seen.The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made the whole night.,to dance,to work,课后练习：,The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out2.-Theres a hole in your bag.-I know,Im going to have it _.A.mend B.mending C.mended D.to be mended,3.Though he had often made his little sister _,today he was made _ by his little sister.A.cry;to cry B.crying;crying C.cry;cry D.to cry;cry4.He managed to make himself _with his_ English.A.understand;breaking B.understand;broken C.understood;breaking D.understood;broken,5.The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _.A.expose B.exposed C.to expose D.exposing6.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on,7.With a lot of difficult problems_,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled8.When I put my hand on his chest,I could feel his heart still _.A.beat B.to be beating C.beating D.was beating,Thank you,