定语从句专项竞赛.ppt

本课件使用说明：1）建议对定语从句进行充分复习后再进行测试。2）第一部分为语法部分，分A,B,C,D四组，可任意选择。（10分）（字母本身为链接）3）第二部分为选择题专练，分A,B,C,D四组，可任意选择。（5分）（字母本身为链接）4）第三部分为全国及各省市高考定语从句原题专练，分A,B,C,D四组，可任意选择。（5分）（小人头为链接）5）第四部分为幸运选择，有加分，减分，试题加分，无内容（即无机会）分值各有不同，建议每组过后，自计总分，提高热情，第四部分为高潮部分，（已在省级重点高中进行针对性尝试，效果极好。各位老师，学生争相转载，给予很高评价。）（六个小卡通为链接）6）建议在赛前，邀请同学共同进行，先设定好奖，惩措施（如背一单元单词等，）以提高复习竞赛效果。7）注：放有 的地方为各部分链接处，为返回链接。,定语从句专项复习竞赛,个人版,一，语法部分,10,1,什么叫定语从句？(2),用作定语，对句子中的名词或代词进行修饰限定的主谓节构叫定语从句。,2,关系代词that指_和_，在句中做_,宾语和_.(2),人,物,主语,表语,3，Whose（属格）：指人或物（作定语）=_或_.(2),of which/whom+the+名词,the+名词+of which/whom,4,关系副词why 表原因，常用在先行词reason后面，且=_.(2),for which,5,关系代词_和关系副词_不能引导非限定性定语从句。（2）,that,why,1,在定语从句中，关系代词有 that,which,who,whom,_和_.(2),whose,as,2,Who指人做_ whom指人做_ who也可以做_(限定性定语从句）但前面有_时不能.(2),主语,宾语,介词,宾语,3,先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句关系词用_ 不用which 和_.(2),that,who,4,when 是关系副词，在从句中做_，where也是关系副词，在从句中做 _。（2）,时间状语,地点状语,5，定语从句的基本节构是_+_+定语从句。（2）,先行词,关系词,1 先行词指物时，用关系代词_或_在从句中做主语或宾语。（2）,that,which,2、在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词作_时，引导词可以省略；但引导非限制性定语从句的引导词_。（2）,宾语,不能省,3，当先行词是表示时间的名词，如time，day，year，month，week等，同时又在从句中作_时，定语从句需要用关系副词when引导。引导定语从句的when也可以转换成“_”的形式。（2）,状语,介词which,4先行词指物时，先行词被_或 _修饰时，只能用that.,序数词,形容词最高级,5当表示地点的先行词在从句中不是作状语，而是作主语、宾语或表语时，必须用关系代词_或 _.（2）,that,which,1、引导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代前面的_，也可以指代前面_。（2）,先行词,整个句子,2、除which外，还可用when，_，_，whom等关系副词或关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。（2）,where,who,3 先行词指人时，用关系代词_或_在从句中作主语或宾语.（2）,：,that,who,4That与 which 的用法区别：先行词被the only,_,_ 等修饰时，只用that.（2）,the very,just the,5 当先行词是表示地点的名词，如place，room，mountain，airport等，同时又在从句中作状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词_引导。引导定语从句的where大都可以转换成“_”的形式。（2）,where,介词which,第二部分：选择题,（5）,1，The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary.A.thatB.whose C.whichD.as(1),A,2.Is this factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday?the oneB.that C.whichD./(1),A,3.This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.A.whoB.whom C.whichD./(1),D,4.The boy _ has two lovely dogs.A.who live next door B.which lives next doorC.whom lives next door D.that lives next door(1),D,5.Have you visited the house _the famous scientist was born?A.whereB.in that C.thatD.which(1),A,1.October 1,1949 was the day _the Peoples Republic of China was founded.whichB.when C.whereD.in which(1),B,2.The factory _ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.A.whenB.where C.thatD.which(1),B,3.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.who D.whom(1),B,4.This is the only article of these that _ written by him.A.was B.were C.isD.are(1),A,5.The train _ she was traveling was late.A.which B.whereC.on which D.in that(1),C,1.He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A.whom B.whoC.when D.because(1),B,2.This is just the place_ I am longing to visit these years.A.that B.whereC.in which D.to where(1),A,3.This is the school _ Mr.Smith once taught.in that B.when C.whereD.there(1),C,4.The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed(1),A,5.Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal?A.which B.what C.why D.for that(1),C,1.He has two sons,_ work as chemists.A,two of whomB.both of whomC,both of which D.all of whom(1),B,2.He is the most careful boy _ I know.A.what B.which C.as D./(1),D,3.This is Mr.Smith,_I think has something interesting to tell us.A.who B.whom C.that D./(1),A,4.It was such a serious mistake,_ caused by carelessness.A.which I think was B.which I think it was C.I think which wasD.I think which it was(1),A,5.He has to work on Sundays,_ he does not like.A.and which B.which C.and when D.when(1),B,第三部分：高考在线：,Which one?,(5),1,The journey around the world took The old sailor nine months,_ the sailing time was 226 days.（全国，03,2004，28）A,of which B,during which C,from which D,For which(1),A,2,George Orwell,_ was Eric Arthur,wrote many political noels and essays.（北京，2004，26）A,the real name B,what his real nameC,his real name D,whose real name(1),D,3,_ is reported in the newspapers,talks between the two countries are making progress.（北京，2004，34）A,It B,As C,That D,What(1),B,4,There was _ time _I Hated to go to school.（湖北，2004，23）A,a;that B,a;when C,the;that D,the;when(1),B,5,There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.（湖北，2004，25）A,the larger B,the larger of themC,the larger one that D,the larger of which(1),D,1,I have many friends,_ some are businessmen.（全国，02,2005，24）A,of them B,from them C,who of D,of whom(1),D,2,There were dirty marks on her trousers_ she had wiped her hands.（全国，02,2004，23）A,where B,which C,when D,that(1),A,3,There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,_ five are mine.（全国，04,2004，24）A,on which B,in whichC,of which D,from which(1),C,4,Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,_,of course,made the others envy him.（2004，天津，23）A,who B,that C,what D,which(1),D,5,American women usually identify theirbest friend as someone _ theycan talk frequently.（2004，上海，36）A,who B,asC,about which D,with whom(1),D,1,What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said.（2004，湖北，29）A,the way B,in the way thatC,in the way D,the way which(1),A,2,Anyway,that evening,_,Ill tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachels place.（2004，浙江，35）A,when B,where C,what D,which(1),D,3，_ is often the case,we have worked out the production Plan.（2004，江苏，33）A,Which B,When C,What D,As(1),D,4,The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_ are sold abroad.（2004，辽宁，35）A,of which B,which ofC,of them D,of that(1),A,5,Beijing,_ last year,is a nice old city.（03，北京，24）A,that I visited B,which I visitedC,where I visited D,in which I visited(1),B,1,I can think of many cases _students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldntwrite a good essay.(03,上海,41)A,why B,which C,as D,where(1),D,2,We are living in an age _Many things are done on computer.（03，北京，春季，31)A,which B,that C,whose D,when(1),D,3,_ has been announced,We shall have our final exams next month.(03，上海，春季，32)A,That B,As C,It D,What(1),B,4,We will be shown around the city:schools,museums,and some other places,_ other visitors seldom go.（02，北京，22）A,what B,which C,where D,when(1),C,5,Alec asked the policeman _he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.（02，上海，31）A,with him B,who C,with whom D,whom(1),C,Who is the luckiest?,Which one?,1,She heard a terrible noise,_brought her heart into her mouth.A,it B,whichC,this D,that MET 93(2),B,There are nothing!,+three points!,-two points!,改错：(1)Let me have a look at the dictionarythat you bought it yesterday.,去掉it,1,先行词被_,_,_,_,_修蚀时，定语从句由关系代词 as引导，在从句中做主,宾,表语译成“如同”。(5),so,such,the same,as many,as much,Thank you!,