广州版八年级上U1Grammar.ppt
Grammar,语 法,A some and any,We use some（一些）and any（一些）to talk about amount(数量）.,some milk,some bread,some apples,1.I have some questions about dinosaurs.2.She does not have any questions about dinosaurs.3.Do they have any questions about dinosaurs?Yes,they have some questions about dinosaurs.,Look at the following sentences.Pay attention to some and any.,1.We use some and any before(plural复数/singular单数)countable nouns and uncountable nouns.2.We usually use(some/any)in positive statements肯定句.3.We usually use(some/any)in negative statements否定句 and questions疑问句.,Work out the rule,（归纳）,We also use some in questions when we expect（期待）the answer to be“yes”.1.May I have some noodles?2.Would you like some tea?,Things to remember（要记住）,总结：,（1）some一般用于肯定句中，修饰不可数名词单数和可数名词的复数。杯子里有一些牛奶。There is some milk in the glass.篮子里有一些苹果。There are some apples in the basket.,（2）any一般用于否定句和疑问句中，通常也修饰不可数名词单数和可数名词的复数。你在这里有朋友吗？Do you have any friends here?现在我们没有任何钱了。We dont have any money now.,（3）特殊：some有时也用于疑问句中，但一般表示委婉语气，征求对方意见并希望得到肯定的回答(May I?Would you?Can/Could you?)为什么不喝点牛奶呢？Why not have some milk?你想要些面条吗？Would you like to have some noodles?,即时演练 用some和any填空1.Could you give mesomebread?Sure.2.I dont haveanyoranges,but I havesomepears.3.Can I havesomeeggs?Sorry,we dont haveany.4.Would you likesomebread for breakfast?,B somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,nothing,I saw somebody/someone/something.I did not see anybody/anyone/anything.Did you see anybody/anyone/anything?I saw nobody/no one/nothing.,Things to remember 要记住：somebody=someone anybody=anyone nobody=no one no=not anyWe can form negative statements in two ways（两种形式）.There is not anybody in the room.=There is nobody in the room.Somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,nothing are singular（单数）.不定代词+形容词（something good),Exercise,()1.There is not _ meat in my bowl.There is _ chicken in it.A.some;any B.any;some C.any;any D.some;some()2.Could you do_for me,please?A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything()3.The bottle is empty.There is_ in it.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything,B,C,C,()4.Did you find _ in the room?No,we found _ there.A.anybody;nobody B.somebody;everybody C.anybody;somebody D.everybody;anybody()5.I have a lot of work to do.I have_ time to play.A.not B.any C.no D.some()6.Would you like_more coffee?A.little B.any C.some D.another,A,C,C,()7.Listen to me.I have_ to tell you.A.anything new B.something new C.new something D.nothing new()8.By the way,is there _ in todays newspaper?A.something new B.anything new C.new something D.new anything,B,B,
