七年级下U3语法.ppt

Grammar A,5,Reflexive pronouns,Guided Qs:If you are hungry and your parents are not at home,what will you do?When you are having dinner with your friends at your home,what will you say?Your friend will have a long holiday in Japan tomorrow,what will you say when he/she is leaving?,Reflexive pronouns,A:Could they dance when they were 19 years old?B:Yes,they could.A:Who taught them?B:They taught themselves.,A:Could he play music when he was 15 years old?B:Yes,he could.A:Who taught him?B:He taught himself.,skate 8,play music 15,ski 20,play the piano 2,sing 14,swim 9,反身代词的定义:,反身代词是一种表示反向或强调的代词.通过反身代词指代主语或施行者自己本身的代词.,Reflexive pronouns,Reflexive pronouns反身代词,数,myself,yourself,himselfherselfitself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,-self,-selves,Reflexive pronouns,有些词与反身代词一起构成了固定搭配。例如：,(all)by oneself 靠自己,hurt oneself 伤着自己,teach oneself 自学,enjoy oneself 过得很快活,help oneself(to)请随便（取、吃）,look after oneself 自己照顾自己,dress oneself 自己穿衣,反身代词的固定习语,反身代词的用法:,作宾语,（当句子主语和宾语同一人或物时）,(如dress,enjoy,help,hurt,kill,teach),e.g.Please help yourself to some fish.The boy is too young to look after himself.,作动词的宾语b)作介词的宾语,(如by,for,to),e.g.We learned English by ourselves.She said to herself,“What shall I do?”,反身代词的用法:,作同位语,作表语,（放在主语和宾语之后，强调“自己”，“亲身”，“本人”）,e.g.She(主语)herself can do it.,=She can do it(宾语)herself.,(be oneself),e.g.I am not quite myself today.,That poor boy was myself.,注意：反身代词本身不能单独做主语。（误）Myself drove the car.（正）I myself drove the car.,ourselves,themselves,yourselves,Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks with the correct reflexive pronouns.,myself,herself,Picture C,himself,itself,yourself,用所给的代词的适当形式填空1.We cant only think of _(we),we should think of others.2.Students should be strict(严格)with _(they).3.Did they enjoy _(them)in the party last Sunday?4.Help _(you)to some vegetables,Jim and Jack.5.The artist(艺术家)_(he)will come to our school next week.,ourselves,themselves,themselves,yourselves,himself,6.You cant leave your daughter by _(she).7.The cat in the mirror is _(it).8.I bought _(I)a new dictionary the day before yesterday.9.I _(my)agree with you.10.The little boy is only four,he can wash _(he)and get dressed(穿衣).,herself,itself,myself,myself,himself,1.You should learn to take care of _.A.you B.yourself C.he D.himself2.Yesterday I saw _ enjoying _ in the park.A.she;herself B.him;myself C.you;yourselves D.they;themselves 3.Sally cant help _.And no one else can help _,either.A.himself;him B.him;himself C.herself;her D.her;herself,单项选择,B,C,C,Summary,me,you,him,her,it,my,your,his,her,its,myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,us,our,ourselves,you,your,yourselves,them,their,themselves,Jerry is a smart mouse.Can you find it?,Grammar B,Prepositions of position,Prepositions of place,in:on:above:over:beside:below:under:in front of:in the front of:behind:between:opposite:,在里面在的上面(有接触面)在上方(但不一定是正上方)在正上方(垂直的上方)在旁边在下方(不一定是正下方 反义词above)在正下方(反义词是over)在(事物外部)的前面(反义词是behind)在(事物内部)的前面 在后面在之间（用于两者between and）在对面,Where is the mouse?,It is in a bowl.,It is on a shelf.,She is under a basket.,She is next to/beside an apple.,It is in front of a TV.,It is behind a vase.,It is between two books.,It is above a cat.,Wheres the orange?,Its on the table.,Where is the pencil?Its in the drawer.,Wheres the dog?,Its behind the sofa.,Wheres the baseball?,Its under the chair.,The chair is _ the cupboard.,behind,Where is the pen?,Its on the table.,The ball is not on the table.Its over the table.,The snowman is the computer _ the clock.,between,and,The frog is _the dog.,in front of,The frog is _ the dog the cat.,between,and,The tree is _ the shelf.The snowman is _ the shelf.The toy plane is _ the shelf.,above,beside/next to,on,(和搭档一起说一说）,A:Where is the?B:Its in/on/under/A:Where are the?B:Theyre.,Pairwork,Jason is describing his bedroom.Help him complete his description with the correct prepositions.,My bedroom is a big room with a big window.There is a desk _ the window.There is a computer _ the desk and a box _ the desk.There is a toy bear _ the box and a pot of plant _the box.My bed is on the other side of the desk.There are some pictures _ the bed.My cat,Gigi,likes sleeping _ the bed.I have a new carpet _ the floor _ my bed and the bookshelves.,in front of,on,beside/next to,in,behind,above,under,on,between,Picture1,Picture2,Find the differences（找差异）,The key is under the table in Picture 1.,It is in the drawer in Picture 2.,1.Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays.2.A lot of students in our school were born _ March,1981.3.He suddenly returned _ a rainy night4.My grandfather was born _ Oct.10,1935.5.The train is starting _ five minutes.6.Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening.7.The population of the world has grown very fast _ the past four hundred years.,Exercises,on,on,in,on,on,in,at,in,in,Homework,完成周报练习。,