英语中考易教材知识点过关（八年级）.ppt

英语中考易 教材知识点过关（八年级）,八年级上重点短语和知识点汇总 1-6单元,知识点1：How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?拓展：how often 多久一次 how long多久 how soon多久（与一般将来时连用）how far多远()1._ do I take the medicine?Twice a day.A.How often B.How far C.How soon D.How long()2._ have you been collecting the stamps?For a week A.How often B.How far C.How soon D.How long()3._ will you go for a trip?In two months.A.How often B.How far C.How soon D.How long()4._ is it from your home to school?About five miles away.A.How often B.How far C.How soon D.How long,知识点2：And I cant stand to take Chinese medicine 而且我受不了喝中药。cant stand to do sth.意为“无法忍受做某事”。()Jack cant stand _ up late.A.stay B.to stay C.stays D.get知识点3：区别forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 拓展：remember to do sth.记住要做某事 remember to do sth.记住做过某事()1.Why dont you hand in your English project?I am sorry,sir.I forgot _ it here today.A.to take B.bring C.to bring D.bringing()2.I remember _my keys with me this morning,but I cant find it now.A.brings B.bring C.to bring D.bringing,知识点4：Im not feeling well.我感觉不舒服。拓展：连系动词look,sound,get,become,turn,taste,smell,seem与形容词一起用()1.The yogurt smells _,dont drink it any more.A.well B.terribly C.terrible D.nice()2.This kind of paper.feels _ A.well B.soft C.softly D.hardly()3.Its a nice day.Lets go for a picnic.That _ great.A.sounds B.becomes C.feels D.smells知识点5：区别 get to reach arrive at(in)译成中文：get to the post office_ reach the post office_ arrive at the post office_ get home _ arrive home _ get upstairs/downstairs_,()1.When I _ to the station,the train had already left.A.arrived B.got C.reached D.get()2.When I _ at the station,the train had already left.A.arrived B.got C.reached D.get()3.When I _ the station,the train had already left.A.arrived B.got C.reached D.get知识点6：Its important to eat a balanced diet平衡的饮食是很重要的。句型：Its+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是”。此时it是形式主语,不定式to do是真正的主语。()1.Its very dangerous_ in the sea A.to swim B.swimming C.swam D.swum()2._is nice _you to offer me the good chance.A.It;off B.Its;for C.It;of D.Its;of()3.It isnt _ for me _ math.I am very mad at myself.A.hard;to learn B.easily;learning C.easily;to learn D.easy;to learn,知识点7：What are you doing for vacation?你打算假期做什么?()1.Ill go to Mexico _ my vacation.A.for B.on C.with D.in()2.The Smiths are leaving _the airport.Theyll fly to Korea.A./B.on C.for D.in知识点8：He thought about going to Greece or Spain，but decided on Canada他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但最后决定去加拿大。常考句型还有：decide on doing sth.=decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。()1.She saw many skirtsAt last she decided _the pink one A.in buying B.buying C.to buy D.bought()2.My friend decided on _ to Japan A.move B.moved C.moving D.moves,知识点9：Li Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.李英不如她姐姐擅长体育。句型：as+形容词或副词的原级+as意为“和一样”其否定式为：not as+形容词或副词的原级+as或者not so+形容词或副词的原级+as意为“不如”。()1.Lucy is _ outgoing _ Lily They both like talking.Aas;as B.as;so C.so;as D.as;than()2.Mike isnt as _ as Lily.A.carefully B.careful C.more careful D.much more carefully知识点10：区别beat，win beat的宾语是对手，意为“击败对方”。win的宾语是比赛，意为“赢得比赛的胜利”。()At last，Li Xiaoxia _Chen Meng and _the first prize A.beat;beat B.win;beat C.won;beat D.beat;won,知识点11：区别be different from/the same as()1.The food here is quite different _that t in Japan.A.from B.as C.with D.between()2.Your hairstyle is the same _Mikes.A.from B.as C.in D.like()3.Mike and Rose sit in _same row.A.the B./C.a D.this()4.The twins skirt are in_different colors.One is red,and the other is blue.A.the B./C.a D.this知识点12：Maybe another time.或许换个时间。()1.The bag is too small.Please show me _ one.Aanother B.other C.others D.the other()2.He has two brothers.One is a doctor,_is a boss.Aanother B.other C.others D.the other,八年级上册（1-6单元）知识点检测 一单项选择题()1.Children cant _ their parents too much A.care about B.depend on C.decide on D.hear from()2.Would you like _with me?A.have supper B.have breakfast C.to have a meal D.have dinner()3.Dont forget _ the light before you leave the classroom.A.to turn on B.to turn off C.to turn down D.turn off()4.My friend was sick in _hospital last month.A.a B.the C.an D./()5.Does your father often go to work_?A.by a bike B.on train C.take a train D.on a bike,()6._have your family lived in Shenzhen?We have lived here since 5 years ago.A.How often B.How long C.How much D.How soon()7.My parents _ in the same post office.A.are all B.all are C.are both D.both are()8.He is not full.He wants to eat _ piece of bread.A.other B.others C.the other D.another()9Youd better not eat _food every day.A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many()10.Whats _ with you?I have a sore throat.A.the wrong B.the matter C.trouble D.troubles,()11.Its wrong _ you _others homework.A.for;to copy B.to;copy C.of;to copy D.for;copy()12.My friend decided _ from then on A.not to smoke B.dont smoking C.smoking D.not smoking()13.He _ angry when heard the bad news.A.became B.turned C.seem D.get()14.They _ the top of the mountain and couldnt help jumping happily.A.arrives B.arrived C.got D.reached()15.The price mainly _ the quality and the brand.A.depends B.depends on C.worked on D.depend in,()16.Please _ when you arrive home.A.call up me B.ring up me C.ring me up D.rings up me()17.I _ my parents once a week.A.hear from B.hear of C.gets a letter from D.writes to()18.He doesnt write as _ as Lei lei does,A.careful B.carefully C.more carefully D.more careful()19.Would you like a cup of tea?_.A.Yes,I like B No,I wouldnt C.Yes,I d love D.No,thanks.()20._ do you get to work?_ subway.A.How;By B.How often;In C.How;in D.How long;By,八年级上(7-12单元)重点短语和知识点,21.win the first prize.获一等奖22.look the same 看起来一样23.major in 主修24.pourinto 把倒入25.major in 主修26.tooto 太而不能27.at the age of 在岁时28.grow up 长大29.hang out 闲逛30.sothat 如此以至于,知识点一：区别be different from（与-不同）和 the same as 与-一样()1.The food here is quite different _ that in Japan.A.from B.as C.with D.between()2.Your hairstyle is the same _Mikes.A.from B.as C.in D.like()3.Mike and Rose sit in _ same row.A.the B.C.a D.this()4.The twins clothes are in _ different colors.One is red,the other is blue.A.the B.C.a D.this,知识点二：辨析 turn on turn off turn up turn down注意：这四个词组与人称代词连用时，人称代词用宾格且放在两个单词之间()1._ the light,its very dark now.A.Turn down B.Turn off C.Turn up D.Turn on()2.Mum is sleeping.The music is too noisy.Could you please _ the radio a little?A.turn down B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on()3.If you dont watch TV.Why not _?A.turn off it B.turn it off C.turn it up D.turn off it()4.I cant hear the news clearly,can you _ radio?A.turn down B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on,知识点三：辨析take part in 与joinTake part in一般表示参加比赛、活动等。Join一般表示参加某个组织、团体等。()1.Well have a football match.Would you like to _us?A.take part in B.take part in C.join D.joined()2.He _ an English Speech Contest and won the first prize.A.take part in B.took part in C.join D.joined()3._ an English club is a good way to learn English.A.Taking part in B.Take part in C.Join D.Joining,知识点四：He began to learn Japanese at the age of twenty 他在二十岁时开始学日语。区别：at the age of twenty in ones twenties()1._ the age of eight,he joined the Army.A.at B.At C.in D.In()2.They began to go sightseeing _ their sixties.A.as B.At C.in D.of知识点五：When was he born?他什么时候出生的?()1.-When_ you born？-I _ born _June 1st.A.were;was;on B.were;was;in C.was;were;in D.are;am;on,知识点六：Im going to be a basketball player我打算做一名篮球运动员。()1.-What are you going to _ when you grow up?-A professional basketball player.A.do B.be C.doing D.is()2.There is going to _ a class meeting this afternoon.A.have B.has C.be D.are知识点七：She wants to find a job as a language teacher in China 她想在中国找一份做语言教师的工作。()1.When I retire,I will find a job _ a volunteer in the poor village.A.as B.like C.of D.in,知识点八：You are never too old to learn.活到老，学到老 too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形 太-而不能 形容词或副词+enough+to+动词原形 so+形容词或副词+that 从句-如此-以至于()1.His father is _ tired _go on working.A.so;that B.enough;to C.too;to D.very;that()2.His grand father isnt _ go on working.A.so strong;that B.strong enough;to C.enough strong;to D.too strong;to()3.His father is _ tired _ cant go on working.A.so;that B.enough;to C.too;to D.such;that,知识点九：区别spend pay for take cost()1.I used to _ lot of time playing computer with my friends.A.spend B.pay for C.take D.cost()2.It ll _ you half an hour to finish doing your math homework.A.spend B.pay for C.take D.cost()3.How much did you _the dictionary?A.pay for B.take C.spent on D.cost()4.The gift _ me$10.A.spend B.pay for C.take D.cost,知识点十:We have great fun playing in the water我们在水里玩得很开心。拓展：have trouble(in)doing sth.做-有困难 Its fun to do sth.干-很开心。()1.On my last day off,I had fun _ an interesting book.A.reading B.see C.saw D.read()2.We have trouble _ with the physics problems.A.deal B.solving C.dealing D.deal()3.Its fun _ in the snow.A.to walk B.for walk C.running D.sing,八年级上册（7-12单元）知识点检测 一单项选择题()1.Would you please tell me _ _next?A.how to do B.what do I do C.how I should do D.what to do()2 Jim is _ in his class.A.very tall B.too tall C.the tallest D.taller()3._is important to learn English well.A.He B.She C.It D.That()4.The boy could play the piano _of six.A.at age B.in the age C.on age D.at the age()5.The boy didnt work _the exam.A.enough hard to pass B.hard enough to past C.hard enough to pass D.hard enough passing,()6.How much did you_ the i-phone 5S?A.pay for B.cost for C.paid for D.cost on()7.I enjoy _around the lake when I go to that park every time.A.walk B.walking C.to walkD.walked()8.Dont leave your books on the table Please_.A.take away it B.take them away C.take away them D.take()9.Everyone except Tom and John_ there when the class began.A.are B is C.were D.was()10._a sport game on the playground next week?A.Will there be B.Will there have C.Will there D.Will be,()11.Alice _ to see his aunt if she _free tomorrow.A.will come;will be B.come;is C.will come;is D.comes;will be()12.The meal _ his parent 1800.A.spend B.pay for C.take D.cost()13.They began to go sightseeing around the world _ their sixties.A.as B.At C.in D.of()14.On my last day off,I had fun _ an interesting book.A.reading B.see C.saw D.read()15、Amy has been skating _ two hours.A.for B.since C.in D.after,()16.He doesnt run _ fast_ he cant catch the bus.A.so;that B.enough;to C.too;to D.very;that()17.He_ the Army three years ago.A.take part in B.took part in C.join D.joined()18.He _some milk _ the banana shake?A.added;to B.added;in C.put;to D.added;/()19.This room is _ small _ hold these people.A.so;that B.enough;to C.too;to D.very;that()20.The old woman _ after she went to see the doctor.A.started hiccupping B.started to hiccup C.stopped hiccuppingD.stopped to hiccup,八年级下册（1-5单元）重点短语及知识点过关,1.in 100 years 在100年后2.in the future 在将来3.be able to 能4.fall in love with 爱上5.one of-之一6.put on穿上7.the same as 与-一样8.some-others 一些-另一些9.argue with 与争吵10.out of style 过时11.buy sb.sth.为某人买某物12.call up 打电话给,13.pay for 付款14.either 也不15.get on well with 与相处好16.everybody else 别人17.on the one hand 在一方面18.on the other hand 在另一方面19.take place/happen to 发生20.in history 在历史上21.be mad at 生-的气22.be good at 擅长于23.have a hard time with something 干某事有困难24.at first 首先,知识点一：辨析either，too，also的用法 either 也不 用于否定句，too也（用于肯定句，句末）also也（用于肯定句，句中）拓展：either 还可以表示“两者中的任一个”either-or-表示要么-要么-()1.He doesnt like thrillers.I dont like thrillers,_.Atoo B.also C.neither D.either()2.As a student,I am _ strict with myself.Atoo B.also C.neither D.either()3.They take a bus to school.I go to school by bus,_.Atoo B.also C.neither D.either()4.I have two pens.I can lens you one.You can choose _of them.A.too B.also C.either D.neither,知识点二：比较 in 100 years 和 after 100 years in 100 years 一百年后（用于一般将来时）after 100 years 一百年后(用于一般过去时)()1.There _ a lot of trees on the hill in ten years.A.will have B.will be C.are D.were 知识点三：She is one of the best students in our class.她是我们班最好的学生之一.()1.Zhongshan is one of _in Guangzhou.A.most beautiful cities B.the most beautiful cities C.good city D.nicest cities知识点四：in different classes in the same class()1.They are good friends but they are _.A.in different classes B.in the different class C.in same classes D.in the same classes()2.We are classmates.So we are _.A.in different classes B.in the different class C.in the same class D.in the same classes,知识点五：辨析take place 发生（有计划性）happen 发生（偶然性）()1.Great changes _in my hometown in the last few years.A.have happened B.have taken place C.took place D.happened()2.What _ to him?He cut himself by accident.A.have happened B.have taken place C.took place D.happened知识点六：比较be mad at be angry with()1.He is late again.His mother is mad _ him.A.with B.at C.of D.in()2.The girl failed the English test.Her parents were angry _ him.A.with B.at C.of D.in,知识点七：borrow sth.from sb.向-借某物 lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给 拓展：keep sth.for a week借-一星期()1.Could you please _ me some money?I want to buy a house for my parents.A.borrow B.lend C.lent D.keep()2.I borrowed the book _the library last week.I can only _ it for two weeks.A.to;borrow B.from;lend C.from;borrowed D.from;keep知识点八：Children find it hard to think for themselves when they are older 孩子们在长大时会发现为自己思考很难。()1.I found_ interesting _the monkeys dance.A.it;watch B.its;watch C.it;to watch D.it;watched()2.We find it _to say but hard to do.A.easily B.easy C.easily D.very easier,八年级下册（1-5单元）知识点检测 单项选择题()1.-Is your home _ the park?-No,its _ the park.A.far to;near from B.far from;near from C.far from;next to D.far to;near to()2.-_is it from your school to the zoo?-Its about six miles.A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How far()3.-Can you come to my party?-_ A.Sure,Id love to.B.Im sorry to hear that.C.Youre right.D.Thats all right.()4.-Lets ask Jack to play _ piano for the party.-All right.A./B.a C.an D.the()5.Mike wanted to know _.A.where Nina lived B.where does Nina live C.Nina lives where D.where Nina lives,()6.When I came in,Tina _ to the latest DVD.A.listening B.was listening C.is listening D.were listening()7.The hill will be covered with millions of trees _five years.A.in B.after C.later D.of()8.There will be _ people and _pollution in the future.A.fewer;less B.less;few C.fewer;fewer D.little;more()9.-What did your physics teacher say?-He said _.A.the light travelled faster than the sound B.the light travels faster than the sound C.there were four seasons in a year D.there has a meeting tomorrow()10.-_go out for a picnic?-That sounds like a good idea.A.Why dont B.What about C.Would you like D.Why dont you,()11.I am so angry that I dont want to talk with_.A.anyone else B.else everyone C.anyone D.other anyone()12.If you are free,we _next weekend.A.will go skiing B.dont go hiking C.didnt go D.would go swimming()13.Look,there are many students on the playground.Some are running,_are playing basketball.A.the other B.the others C.another D.others()14.A few days _,they arrived at the small village.A.in B.after C.later D.late()15.It will be difficult _ a robot to do the same things _a person.A.for;like B.of;as C.for;as D.for;from,()16.Could you please _ me some _ on how to learn math?A.give;advices B.give;advice C.not give;advices D dont give;advice()17.I am standing _ you are sitting.A.when B.while C.as D.but()18.Its cold outside.Youd better not _ your thick coat when you go out.A.put on B.wear C.dress D.take off()19.Th