小升初语法复习-冠词课件.ppt

小升初语法复习冠词,名词单数变复数5条以o结尾的不规则变化的口诀！,Review,帽子名词的帽子,何为冠词？冠词的“冠”字，就是“帽子”的意思，谁的帽子呢，名词的帽子，因为冠词总是位于名词的前面，就像一个帽子一样总是戴在名词的前面，因此把它形象地叫做名词的“冠”词。,冠 词,冠词中的三兄弟aanthe,冠词,不定冠词,定冠词,a/an,泛指单一,每一,任一事物,指类别（强调个体）,the,特指,指类别（强调整体）,上文提到过的人或事物被限制性修饰语所限度的人或事物说话双方默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物,用法：1）表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个，经常是第一次提到某人或某物。如：He has a girlfriend.I have an elephant.2)表示人或事物的某一类，强调整体，以一个表一类。如：A horse is useful to mankind.马对人类有用3）放在时间速度价格等前，表示“每一”的意思，相当于every 如：we often go to school two times a day.4）用于说明身份和职业如:i am a teacher.,不定代词a和an,5)在感叹句中用于单数名词前What a funny boy.多么有意思的一个男孩。6）常考短语（必背）a little（不可数）/a few（可数）一点 a type of 一种类型a pair of 一双 a lot of 很多in a hurry 急忙 in a minute 一会，马上 in a word 总而言之have a try 尝试 have a look 看一看have a good time 玩得愉快have a rest 休息一下have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧,.不定冠词的用法 口诀：不定冠词两变体，用a或an都表“一”；可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体；某类人、物任一个，有时还要表“每一”。,选用方法：a or an？,口诀：用 a 用an 这样分，不看字母看读音不见“原因（元音）”别施“恩n”,以元音音素素开头的字母用an以辅音音素的用a如：an apple pl a boy b,考什么？,难点：1特殊以元音字母开头确不能用an的单词,useful jusfl有用的,university,junvst大学usual juul通常的,European,ju r pi:n欧洲的,one-eyed wn,one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，其读音是以辅音开头。,In a university,a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool.This is a usual thing.(在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。),考点：小升初真题1）Theres“h”in the word“hour”.a B.the C.an D./2)He is living European countrya B.the C.an D./3）a little girl worte“U”and“N”on the blackboard.A.a B.the C.an D./h eit,难点：2 当表示一人兼多种身份的情况，只在第一个名词前加冠词如：A doctor and writer sits at the table.当两个名词表示两个不同的人或事物,二者前均需加冠词 A doctor and a writer sit at the table.,如：Take the medicine.把药吃了如：He has a girlfriends,the girlfriend is her neighbor.如：the sun,the sky,the earth,the world,the moon etc.如：The fox is cunning.,The定冠词,1）指双方都知道的人或事物。2）指上文提到过的人或物。3）用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。4）与单数名词前连用表示某人或某物。,如：the old,the poor,the blind,etc.The old need(复数)love.The poor are poor.如：He is the first one to help me This is the biggest city in the world.如：on the right 在 右边 on the left 在左边 in the middle of 在中间 I live in the north.(south,west,east)I like the same color,定冠词The,5）用在少数形容词前表示一类人或事物。6）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。7)在方位及only，same词前用the,定冠词The,如：the Peoples Republic of China,etc.The Great Wall如：the piano，erhu如：the Greens,the Blacks,etc.如：the Himalaya Mountains,the Yellow River,the Red Sea,the Taiwan Island,etc.,8）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。9）在表示乐器前（西洋）10)用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。11）用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。,12）用在某些习惯用语中。如：in the morning,在早上 by the way,顺便 书本上12页etc,必 背,.定冠词的基本用法 歌曰：定冠词用法有规律，防止遗失很容易。特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级。山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。少数形表人一类，方位名词须牢记。普构专有惯用词，试用此诀有效率。,“0”冠词,.零冠词的基本用法 歌曰：下列情况不用冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐；复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。,1)专有名词（国民，地名，人名）、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。如：China，water，music,etc2)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。如：The letter is in her bag.I have some questions.3)复数名词表示泛指。如：books are useful.4）球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。如：We have English and math every day,零冠词（不用冠词）,5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。如：June 1 is Childrens Day6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。如：I like red.I can speak english.Headmaster Li comes to Class.7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如：at night,go to school,by bus,at home on foot at first at last at once etc.,零冠词（不用冠词）,定冠不定冠 意思差千万 有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如：1)at table在吃饭；at the table在桌子旁 2)in class在上课；in the class在班级中 3)go to school去上学;go to the school到那所学校去 4)go to bed上床睡觉;go to the bed到床那边去 5)in front of在的前面;in the front of在的前部.,_ youngest leader in China is man called Lu Hao AThe；a BA；the CA；a DAn；all,A,He is _ strongest pupil in our class.A.a B.an C.the2.Hell come back in _ hour.A.a B.an C.the3.She has _ egg and some milk every morning.A.a B.an C.the4.Alice likes to go _ shopping with her friends.A./B.a C.the5.Tom is playing _ football,and Lily is playing _ piano.A./,/B.the,/C./,the6._ sun is bigger than _ moon.A.The,the B./,/C.The,/,Try out,7 _ elephant is _ useful animal.A An an B An a C The an8 His aunt will be back in _ hour.A a B an C the9 I have _ important meeting to attend.A a B an C the 10 She is too tired,so she wants to have_ rest.A a B an C the 11 Foshan is a beautiful city.Ill come here _second time.A a B the C an,B,B,B,A,A,课堂达标,1 Mr.Wang bought _ house._ house is not far from the lake.A a An B the The C a The2 Would you please pass me _sugar on the table?A a B the C an 3 _earth we live on is bigger than _ moon.A The,a B The,the C A,the4 _ Blacks are going to the park this Sunday.Why dont we go for _ walk?A A,a B The,a C The,the,C,B,B,B,1._ useful book 2._ Beijing 3._ Class 12 Grade 3 4.have _ lunch 5.have _ big lunch6.in _ morning 7.in _ cold morning8._ Mr Li 9._ university10._ umbrella 11._ hour12._ engineer 13._ forth street14._ day before yesterday15.play _ chess play _ golf16._ few _ little17.by _ time go to _ cinema18.at _ breakfast at _home,a,/,/,/,a,the,a,/,a,an,an,an,the,the,/,/,a,a,the,the,/,/,Homework today,背默不定冠词，定冠词与零冠词的口诀习题14 15页+天天练卷子做阅读day18常考词组10 12 13 默一,同学们 再见,