八年级英语上册知识点复习.doc

八年级英语上册知识点复习Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. Did you go anywhere interesting? 不定代词与形容词一起连用，不定代词放在形容词前面，在疑问句中含有some的不定代词要改为含有any的不定代词，但注意在表示请求，推测或希望对方做出肯定回答的疑问句中不变。但any以及含有any的不定代词表示任何的时候可以用于肯定句。something new 一些新的东 anything different 任何不同的东西somebody，someone，anybody，anyone, nobody，everybody，everyone指人somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere指地点something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Why dont you visit someone with me?（表建议） If anything happens, please tell me. Can I ask you _ questions? A some B any C little D something Is there _ new in the newspaper? A something B anything C nothing D everything2. I bought something for my father. buy sth for sb/ buy sb sth.为某人买某物 过去式: bought My father bought me a cat. My uncle_ _a bike.= My uncle_ _for me.3. study for 为什么做准备 prepare for我将为期末考试做准备。I _ _ _ the final exam.4. We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。 quite a few= a lot of=lots of 相当多 quite a little 相当多 quite a few与quite a little quite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词。a. He stays here for _ _ _days. b. There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子).5. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. most of 意为“中的大多数”,它作主语时，谓语动词取决于其后的名词。Most of the food _ (go) bad.Most of us_(be)going to the park. 6. Everything tasted really good! 联系动词后及接形容词构成系表结构。taste, sound, feel, look, be, get, become，seem Does the soup _ delicious? A sound B feel C look D taste It looks _. (difference)7. How did you like it？ how do you like=what do you think of 你认为怎么样？询问对方的观点或看法 What do you think of Chinese food? How do you like your new job? = _ _ _ _ your new job?8. I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. 名词所有格的构成： 1）单数名词词尾加s ，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加s the girl s pen女孩的钢笔 womens shoes女鞋 on Childrens Day 2）复数名词以s结尾的只加 the students reading room学生阅览室 Teachers Day教师节3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个s，则表示“共有”： Johns and Kates rooms. 约翰和凯特（各自）的房间。 Lily and Lucys father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一个爸爸）。4）表示无生命的名词一般以.of.构成短语，表示所有关系。 a map of China一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字September 10th is _ Day.A a teacher B Teachers C Teachers9. The only problem was that there was nothing to do but read.nothingbut 除之外什么也没有，but后可接名词或动词原形 I had noting to do but _ (watch) TV.10. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。1) seem的用法 A .seem+形容词 看起来 You seem very tired.B. seem to do 似乎，好像做某 He seems _ (eat) nothing.C. It seems/seemed+从句 “看起来好像；似乎”。It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。2) bored与boringa. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人。b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物。类似的还有interested, interesting; exciting, excited; surprised, surprising; scared, scaring;eg：a. Im _with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b. I find the story very_.我发现这个故事太无聊了。 c. The story is_(exciting, excited) . d. He told me the_(exciting, excited)news. e. Sarah was_(exciting, excited)to see the singer. f. He got _ (bore) about the _ (bore) movie.11. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 reach+地方 get to+地方We arrive _ school at eight every morning. （改同义句）12. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. decide (not) to do sth=make a decision (not) to do sth 决定做某事 名词：decision decide on doing sth. 决定做某事 The man decided _ (buy) this house. decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。He cant decide when _ _(leave) 13. My sister and I tried paragliding. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 Im trying _ (learn) English well. I tried _ (call) him, but no one answered.14. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如： I feel like a child when I play with my son. 短语 feel like doing 想做 eg:I feel like _ (have) a drink.15. I really enjoyed walking around the town. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 I enjoy _(read) books. enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun16. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊！ 感叹句：What+a/an+名词单数+主语+谓语=How+adj/adv+主语+谓语What a beautiful girl (she is)!1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！ 2._a clever girl she is! 3. _clever a girl she is! 4._important jobs they have done! 5._sweet water it is! 6._interesting the dog is! 17. We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. want to do sth. 想去做某事 want sb (not) to do sth My mother wants me _ (drink) milk every day.begin=start doing /to do sth. 开始做某事 She started _ (do) her homework after dinner.18. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. too many+名词复数 too much+不可数名词 much too+adj/adv Mother bought _ eggs yesterday.He has _ homework to do.She is _ tired.19. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.1) because of +名词、名词短语 Because +从句,because和so不能放在同一句子中。2）below意为“在.下面;低于”，其反义词为 above，意为“在.上面；高于” eg: I didnt go out because of the bad weather.= I didnt go out because the weather was bad. although ,though不能和but连用。Eg：Although it rained，the boys still played outside.= It rained，but the boys still played outside. 尽管天下雨了，但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。 My cousin knows a lot about geography， he is only four years old.A. because B. so C. although20. My father didnt bring enough money.1）辨析：bring与take bring意为“带来；拿来”， 指从别处带到说话者所在地。take意为“拿走；带走”， 指从说话者所在地带到别处去。2) enough 1)形容词 ，修饰名词，放在名词之前 eg ：enough money. 2)副词，修饰形容词或副词，放在被修饰词之后 eg: strong enough21. because we forgot to bring an umbrellaforget to do sth 忘记要做某事（事情还没做）eg: Dont forget to close the window.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 （事情已经做过了）eg: I forget closing the window.Dont forget _ (bring) your homework. 22. About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. stop to do sth 停下来做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 I feel tired. Why not _(rest) for a while？ He stopped _ (eat) when the teacher came.23. Did you dislike anything? dislike doing sth=dislike to do sth 不喜欢做 Eg：a. Mary _ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。 b. I _ _ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。24. Why not +V原形 =Why dont you +V原形（为什么不）eg: a Why dont you go to the party with me ? = Why not go to the party with me? b._ _ take a walk? = _ _ _ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢？Why not _ (buy) a new bike?25. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. so+adj/adv+that+句子 如此以致于 She is so popular that everyone likes her. such such+名短+ that 从句 She is such a popular girl that.so that 从句：以便，为了 He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.Our school is so beautiful that everyone likes it.too+adj+to+动词原形 too.to = not .enough to . = so .that +否定The girl is too young to go to school. （改同义句）26. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.1) tell sb (not) to do sth Parents always tell us _ (not play) computer games.The teacher _ _ _ _ the window just now. 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。2) keep doing sth 继续做某事，一直做某事(无间隔)I keep _ (read) English for half an hour every day.Keep on doing sth 一直，坚持做某事（有间隔）3) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做 keep up with 跟上；赶上27. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首。a._ do you _ _?你从哪里来？ b._does he_?他住在哪里？2）go on vacation意为“去度假”。I want _ _ _ _in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。28. visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔（P1）visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。a. I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去_了我的外婆。b. Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想_上海吗？ 拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”。 eg: These visitors come from America._ 29. Did you go shopping? “go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go skating 去滑冰 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go sightseeing 去观光 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船go shopping 去逛街30.提建议的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?31. I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的wonder (n): 奇迹；令人惊讶的事情 如：No wonder! 难怪；不足为奇！ (v) 惊讶 如：wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth. 感到疑惑；想知道 如：I wonder where they are going. Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1. How often do you exercise? how often表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有：A 频率副词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never B 次数时间段: 如：once or twice a week C every 时间段: every day (每天)注意:表示“一次或两次”时，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a month一个月一次而表示“三次或以上”时，则用“数词times”结构。如：five times a year一年五次 与how有关的短语：how far(距离)多远；how long(时间)多长；how many多少(只可接可数名词的复数形式)；how much多少，价格（只可接不可数名词）；how soon(时间)多久后（事情还要过多久才发生）；how old(年龄)多大。 How often的回答用 once a month等 How long的回答用for+时间 How soon的回答用in+时间_ will he be back? In two days. How long have you stayed? _2. help with housework help with sth help sb to do sth/help sb do sth I often help my mom _ (do) housework.3. What's your favorite program? = What program do you like best? Whats your favorite?=What do you like best? 你最喜欢的是什么？Whats your favorite program?4. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也许一个月去看一次电影。 辨析：maybe 和may bemaybe “也许，大概，可能”。（一般放句首）Maybe you are right. 也许你是对的。may be “可能是，也许是”。 为“情态动词+be动词”结构。（位于句中）You may be right. 你也许是对的。 Lily an English teacher. Lily可能是一名英语老师。=_(1) The baby is crying _she is hungry. (2) The woman _ a teacher . 5. How many hours do you sleep every night? how many+可数名词复数 how much+不可数名词_ money do you need? _ people are there?6 .And twenty percent do not exercise at all.not at all 一点也不 I dont like English at all.exercise （v/n）的用法 1）（动）:锻炼. 如： He exercises every day.2) (可数名词)：“.操;练习”. 如：do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises (不可数名词):“锻炼;运动”讲：如： We often do / take exercise on weekends. 7. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. Its + adj+(for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说)做什么是的Its easy for us _ (swim)-I often have hamburgers for unch.-Youd better not. Its bad for you too much junk food.A.eat B.to eat C.eating D. ate by: He learns English by singing English songs. 通过方式 He went home by bus.= He went home on the bus= He took the bus home. through 通过 方式+ 名词： The best way to relax is through exercise . （从里面）穿过： Climb through the window.注意： 横过（从一边到另一边） walk across the street.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式8. You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. spend time with sb. 和某人度过时光 spend+时间/金钱+on sth 花费时间或金钱在某物上spend+时间/金钱+（in ）doing sth 花费时间或金钱做某事I spent 20 yuan _ this pen.A buy B to buy C buying D boughtspend time with sb 和某人一起度过时光 sb pay +金钱+for sth 支付 sth cost sb +时间、金钱. It takes sb+时间+to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事 It takes me 10 minutes _ (go) to school.9. She says she is afraid. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事Im afraid _ (go) there at night.be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人或某物 be afraid of doing sthI am afraid of snake.10. stay up late 熬夜，睡得很晚 stay up 熬夜，不睡觉11. She sometimes goes shopping. sometimes ，some times ，sometime ， some timesometimes 有时候。=at times也是“有时”的意思。提问用how oftensome times 几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词。How many timessometime 某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。提问用whensome time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用how long 。口诀记忆：分开“一段时间” ；相聚“某个时候”。“有时”为复数，复数分开“几次”。Eg：Sometimes I get up very late. 有时我起床很晚。I will go to shanghai sometime next week. 下周某个时候我要去上海。He reads the story some times. 他读这个故事几遍了。Ill stay here for some time. 我将会在这儿呆一段时间。练习： We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我们打算在海南呆一段时间。 I am sure that we have met before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了。 I have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。12. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 We use pens _ .(write)13. How come? 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party?14. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.A ask sb. about sth. “询问某人关于某事”Eg:I asked my teacher about todays homework.ask sb. (not) to do sth, The teacher asked me _(answer) this question yesterday.ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求 如：ask teacher for helpB “空闲的”：Are you free tonight? free “自由的”： a free country freedom(n) “免费的”： work for free. be free to do sth 自由地做某事You are free _.(go)15. Here are the results. 这是（调查）结果。（教材第13页）here 位于句首，句子要倒装。当主语是名词性短语时，要用全倒装，即“here +谓语+主语”；当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装，即“here+ 主语+谓语”。Eg：Here is your jacket. 这是你的夹克。Here he comes. 他来到这儿。Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。16. However, she has some bad habits, too.辨析：but和howeverbut 并列连词 “然而，但是”。 可直接连接前后两个句子，表转折关系。However 副词 “然而，但是”。 不能直接连接句子，必须用逗号与句子隔开。Eg: 1.It began to rain, , we went out to look for the boy. 天开始下雨了，但我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了。 2. It a sunny morning， very cold. 这是个晴朗的早晨，但是却很冷。17. we found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty.find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door.find +it +形容词+to do sth. I found it difficult to work out this math proble.18. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康。 keep healthy = stay healthy =