初中英语语法专项复习-被动语态复习[1].ppt
被动语态,初三英语期末复习,The Passive Voice,be+done,被动语态的基本结构:,有各种时态的变化,考点一:,1.Now English _ by more and more people all over the word.A.speaks B.is spoken C.was spoken,一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done,2.The lost boy _ at the street corner last night.A.was found B.is found C.was looked for,一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done,3.More man-made satellites _ in the future.A.will send up B.will be sent up C.are sent up,一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+donebe going to+be+done,4.Three bridges _ since last year.A.have built B.were built C.have been built,现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+done,5.Flowers _ every day.A.has been watered B.should be watered C.should water,含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done,考点二:,被动语态中的特殊情况:,6.Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth.A.tastes B.is tasted C.taste This pen _ well.A.is sold B.sell C.sells,感官动词,和sell,write等动词用主动语态表被动.,7.Many people _ during the earthquake in May,2008.A.were died B.dead C.died,happen,last,die,fit,cost,weigh,等动词不使用被动.,8.The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish bout when the police walked past the park.A.was made;was seen to throw B.was made to;was seen throwing C.made;saw,see/hear sb.do sthbe seen/heard to do sthsee/hear sb.doing sth.be seen/heard doing sth.make sb.do sth.be made to do sth.,主动:被动:,主动:被动:,主动:被动:,9.Children should _.A.take good care of B.be taken good care C.be taken good care of,固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词,10.Your desk _.A.needs repair B.needs repairing C.needs to repair,need可以用-ing形式表示被动need to be done=need doing,Practise makes perfect,熟能生巧,巩固训练：,1.The key _for locking the classroom door.A.uses B.is used C.is using D.use2.A new school _over there in two years.A.may built B.may be built C.is built 3.He was made _yesterday.A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to be cried4.The PRC_on October 1,1949.A.was found B.is found C.was founded D.is founded 5.A talk on Chinese history_in the school hall next week.A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.will give,B,B,B,C,C,1.They play basketball in their school.(改为同意句)Basketball_ _in their school by them.2.Whats her name?Can you tell me?(合为一句)Can you tell me _ _ _ _?3.I saw her run into the old house just now.(改同意句)She _ _ _run into the old house just now.4.We should listen to the teacher carefully.(改同意句)The teacher should _ _ carefully_ us.5.Dont play football on the road.(改为同意句)Football _ _ _ on the road.,is played,what her name is,was seen to,be listened,mustt be played,by,只有及物动词才能有被动语态。连系动词不能用于被动语态。（seem,look,become,get,grow,turn,remain,stay）表示度量的动词不能用于被动语态。（weigh）某些短语动词用作不及物动词也不能用于被动语态。(take place,set out,come true,break out,come down,belong to)表示某些状态的及物动词如fit,cost 也不能用于被动语态某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。The womans clothes sell well.女装卖的快。7.注意need可用主动表被动.need doing=need to be done,write well,
