九年级上册Unit2Section_B_2a-2e.ppt

I think that mooncakes are delicious,Unit 2,Period 7Section B 2a 2e),The 1st period,New words learning;New words using;New words guessing game;Scanning the text;,punish,v.,处罚,Hepromisedtopunishthesavage act.,他许诺一定要惩罚这种暴行。,Look and say,punish v.处罚，惩罚 punish sb.for sth.punish sb.for doing sth.因做而受处罚 be punished by sb.被某人惩罚Eg.He punished the boy for _(copy)homework.,copying,warn,v.,警告；告诫,He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.,他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果不想死后像他一样，就要改变自己的行为方式。,Look and say,warn v.警戒，告诫 warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth.warn sb.about sth.提醒某人注意 warn sb.against(doing)sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事 eg.这位老师经常警告我们不要抄袭作业。The teacher often _ us _ _ homework.,warns,not to,copy,present,n.,现在；礼物,adj.,现在的,one of my Japanese students gave me a beautiful fan as a present.,我的一位日本学生送我一把漂亮的扇子作为礼物。,She is busy at present.Can she ring you later?,她现在正忙，稍后给您回电话好吗？,Look and say,spread,v.,传播；展开,n.,蔓延；传播,The fire spread very quickly.,News of the explosion spread swiftly.,Look and say,warmth n.温暖，暖和warm adj.温暖的eg.她现在用温暖和善良对待每一个人。She now treats everyone with _ and kindness.,warmth,4.Christmas n.圣诞节 圣诞树 Christmas tree 圣诞老人 Father Christmas/Santa Claus 圣诞长袜 Christmas socks 圣诞颂歌 Christmas Carol 圣诞前夕/夜 Christmas eve,接龙,幻灯片上单词出现时，同学应迅速读出该单词并说出意思，说不出时，可有5秒钟的现场求救时间（向其他同学），每名同学接受求救不得超过3次。,lie,warmth,ghost,end up,business,trick,present,dead,spread,eve,spider,warn,treat,haunted,punish,novel,Can you name any foreign festivals?,Christmas,Halloween,Thanksgiving,April Fools Day,St.Valentines Day,Free Talk,Speaking of Christmas,what do you think of?,Free Talk,Christmas,圣诞节时为纪念基督耶稣诞生而在12月25日举行庆祝活动的节日。12月24日晚上被成为圣诞夜，是家庭团聚、共进晚餐、互赠礼品的时间。圣诞树多为节日的必需之物，一般是小枞树或者松树，树枝上挂满了各种装饰物和彩灯，树顶上通常有一颗明亮的星星。,Merry Christmas!,What do you know about Christmas?,Christmas stocking,Christmas hat,Christmas tree,Santa Claus,a big meal,Christmas card,reindeer,。,gift,Lead-in 2,Santa Claus,Christmas tree,gifts,reindeer,Christmas card,Let s create a mind map of Christmas.,Christmas,activities,date,symbols,stories,Santa ClausReindeerChristmas tree,December 25th,Christmas partygift givingchurch celebrations,The Gingerbread man 姜饼人儿The Little Drummer Boy小鼓手的故事,Look at the photo,the questions in 2b and the title to the story on page 14.Then answer the questions below.,Before you read,1.What does the passage talk about?,It talks about the spirit of Christmas.,2.What do you think A Christmas Carol is?,It is a book about Christmas,and I guess this book has a happy ending.,inferring,It means you have to“read between the lines”to get the meaning that are not clearly stated in a text.,所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。问题的答案一般针对文章内容和读者应有的常识，文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但读者在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。,What are the common things that people think of for Christmas?Who wrote A Christmas Carol?,We probably think of gifts,Christmas trees and Santa Claus.,2b Read and answer the questions.,Charles Dickens.,3.What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?,The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.,While you read,Read Para.1 and answer the questions below.,What is the true meaning of Christmas?,The true meaning of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.,While you read,Read Para.2&3 and complete the chart.,2c,Christmas Carol 圣诞欢歌剧照,Scrooge is unfriendly to others.Jacob Marley used to worked together with Scrooge.Jacob Marley and Scrooge are different in character.Jacob Marley wants to help Scrooge.,T,Read and decide the sentences are true or false.,T,F,T,2d Answer the questions.,Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?Does Scrooge have a lot of friends?Why or why not?,3.Why was Jacob Marley punished after he dies?4.Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge?How do you know?5.What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?,the spirit of 的精神 the best example 最好的例子.a novel written by 由写的小说.treat sb.nicely/well/badly对某人好/好/坏.,Recite the phases,.care about 关心，在乎.make money 挣钱.Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕.his dead business partner 他死去的生意伙伴be punished 被惩罚.punish sb.for sth/doing sth 因惩罚某人,warn sb to sth.告诫/警告某人做某事end up 结束，告终 end up with 以结束end up doing 结束做某事give birth to 生（孩子），生育，产生Not onlybut also 不仅而且,.oftenmore oftenmost often.promise to do sth.承诺/答应做某事.a mean person 一个吝啬的人.treat sb with kindness and warmth 用善良和热情待人.tell a lie 撒谎.prepare well for a test为考试做充分准备,Fill in the blanks,1.But behind all these things _(lie)the true meaning of Christmas:the importance of sharing and _(give)love and joy to people around us.,lies,giving,2.He just cares about _ he can make more money and he hates Christmas.,whether,Past takes him back to his childhood and _(remind)Scrooge _ his happier days as a child.,reminds,of,The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come takes him to the future.Scrooge sees that he is dead,_ nobody cares.,but,He now treats everyone _ kindness and warmth,_(spread)love and joy everywhere he goes.,with,spreading,本课时重点回顾,treat,lie,punish,warn,spread,presentObjective ClauseInferring,translation,1.A Christmas Carol is _.(是一部由查尔斯狄更斯写的著名短篇小说),written by Charles Dickens,a famous short novel,2.这部小说是关于一个叫斯克鲁奇的老人，他从来也不笑。,This novel is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.,3.他决心要改变自己的生活，并且承诺做一个更好的人。,He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.,4.他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气。,He was mean to those who worked for him.,Language points,But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas:the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.这是一个倒装句。主语是the true meaning of Christmas:the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us，谓语是lies，介词短语behind all these things置于句首引起句子倒装，是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。,lie behind 背后存在;是.的原因 I wonder what lies behind his decision to leave.我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么。Two things lie behind Latin Americas renaissance.两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴。,lie vi.平躺；位于 If you feel unwell,go and lie down.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。The novel is lying on the table.小说平放在桌子上。The village lies at the foot of a hill.这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。,辨析：lay,lielie的过去式与lay的现在式同形,故极易混淆。lay是及物动词,意为“把置于”,而lie是不及物动词,意为“躺着,平放,位于”。前者表动作,后者表状态。如：He laid his dictionary on the shelf.他把词典放在书架上。The dictionary is lying on the shelf.那本词典放在书架上。,知识链接,巧记lie的lay的口诀 躺 lie,lay,lain,lying lie in bed again;撒谎 lie,lied,lied,lying dont be a liar;产蛋 lay,laid,laid,laying hen laid an egg;放置 a boy picked it up,and laid it in the bag.,知识链接,用lay和lie的适当形式填空：1、Dont _ the glass on the corner of the table.别把玻璃杯放在台角上。2、The city _ in the north of China.那座城市位于中国的北部。3、Hes still _ in bed.他还躺在床上。,lay,lies,lying,lie ahead 展现在面前lie by 躺在一边休息,搁置不用lie down 躺下,躺下闲着lie against 靠在上lie in the way 妨害,阻碍lie in the sun 晒太阳,2.He is mean and mean 在这里是形容词，意思是“自私的；刻薄的；吝啬的”He is a mean man.他是个自私的人。Dont be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那麽刻薄！Her husband is very mean about money.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。Shes too mean to make a donation.她很小气,不肯捐款。,mean v.意思是；打算；意味What does this word mean?这个单词是什么意思？I mean thats his own decision to leave.我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。I mean to call on you tomorrow.我打算明天看望你。To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.涨工资意味着增加购买力。,知识链接,3.dead adj.死的；失去生命力的He has been dead for many years.他已死去多年。Mary threw away the dead flowers.玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。The baby was born dead.婴儿生下时就已死了。They found him dead.他们发现他死了。,die v.死亡 death n.死；死亡Nowadays many people die of cancer.现在有很多人死于癌症。My grandfather died at the age of 86.我爷爷在86岁时去世了。The sick man is in danger of death.这位病人有死亡的危险。,知识链接,用 die dead 或 death 完成下列句子。His grandfather _ last year.2.The dog has been _ for a week.3.The _ of Michael Jackson made so many people sad.,died,dead,death,4.Marley used to be just like Scrooge,used to do sth.曾经；过去常常I used to go to the cinema,but I never have time now.我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young?你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?,used to do sth./be used to doing sth./be used to do sth.的区别used to do sth.意为“过去常常”,其后跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词。如：The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life.be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。This computer is used to control all the machines.,知识链接,1).This building is a department store now.It _ a cinema.A.is used to be B.used to be C.is used to doing2).Children at the beginning of last century _ a lot and _ themselves greatly even without television.A.used to read,enjoying B.used to read,enjoyed C.were used to reading,enjoy D.were used to read,enjoying,B,B,5.punish v.处罚；惩罚Their teacher punished them for their rudeness.老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。She would punish the kids who laughed at me.她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子。,punish for 因受罚 punish with 用来惩罚 The police punished him for dangerous driving.警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。His father meted out punishment with a slipper.他的老爸用拖鞋来给他颜色看。punishment n.惩罚,知识链接,6.warn v.警告；告诫They warn her that if she does it again,they will punish her.他们警告她说,她再这么干就处罚她。I warned them that there might be snakes in the woods.我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇。We warned him not to go skating on such thin ice.我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。,He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.,warn sb.(not)to do sth.warn sb.about sth.warn sb.against(doing)sth.,警告某人（不要）干某事,提醒、警告某人注意某事,警告某人某事,Language points,warn against 告诫提防,警告不要He warned me against going there at night.他警告我晚上不要到那去。warn about 告诫提防The Weather Bureau warned about hurricanes.气象局发出了飓风警报。,知识链接,根据汉语意思完成句子 1)The teachers _ the students _ the stairs.老师提醒学生当心楼梯。2)The teacher _ the students _ the mountain in such bad weather.老师提醒学生们在这么坏的天气里不要爬 山。,warn,about,warned,not to climb,7.present n.礼物；现在He bought me a scarf as a birthday present.他给我买了一条围巾作生日礼物。The children were delighted with the presents.孩子们得到礼物都很高兴。This watch is a birthday present from my parents.这块表是我父母送我的生日礼物。I dont have any dictionary at present.目前我一本词典也没有。,present,gift这两个词的共同意思是“礼物”。其区别是：1.gift常指贵重的礼品,可以是具体的,也可以是抽象的东西;present则往往指一般的具体的礼物,价值可高可低。2.赠送gift往往被看作慷慨的行为;而赠送present则往往出于好心、礼貌、尊敬等。3.gift多指送给团体、机构或个人的礼品,一般没有回赠;present则多指送给亲友的礼品,往往有回赠。,知识链接,【2012江苏扬州】Wish you a pleasant journey!Thanks!Ill give you a _ as soon as I arrive in Paris.A.ring B.hand C.ride D.present,A,-What do you think of your vacation?-_ present our vacations are too short A.At B.On C.From D.For-_ present youve bought for me!-Im glad you like it.A.How a B.What a C.How D.What,A,B,present adj.现在的；当前的We have all agreed that the present proposal is a good one.我们都认为这个正在讨论的建议很好。He doesnt feel satisfied with his present job.目前的工作未能让他感到满足。,知识拓展,8.spread v.传播；蔓延The radio spread the news as soon as the accident happened.事故一发生,收音机就把这条消息传播出去了。The news of this accident soon spread in London.这个事故的消息很快就在伦敦传开。The disease spread over the whole country.这种疾病在全国传播开了。,(2012 无锡)这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。The news _ than we had expected.,seemed to spread faster/more quickly,spread n.蔓延；传播What can we do to prevent the spread of the disease?我们能做些什么来防止这种疾病的传播呢?The spread of disease frightened the villagers.这种疾病的蔓延吓坏了村民们。,知识拓展,