初中中考习惯用语及英语固定搭配.doc

初中中考习惯用语及英语固定搭配a few一些，少量a few一些，少量a kind of一种，一类a kind of一种，一类a little一点，少许a little一点，少许a lot of (=lots of )许多，大量a lot of (=lots of )许多，大量a pair of一双，一副a pair of一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一片a piece of 一块，一张，一片according to按照,根据according to按照,根据after class课后after class课后agree to do sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致agree with sb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致all kinds of各种各样的all kinds of各种各样的all right行了，好吧all right行了，好吧and so on等等and so on等等arrive at (in) place到达某地arrive at (in) place到达某地as soon as一就as soon as一就asas像，如同asass像，如同at home在家at home在家at last最后，终于at last最后，终于at once立刻，马上at once立刻，马上at school在学校，在上课at school在学校，在上课at the same time同时at the same time同时at work在工作at work在工作be able to do sth.能够（有能力）做某事be able to do sth.能够（有能力）做某事be afraid of害怕be afraid of害怕be angry with生某人的气be angry with生某人的气be born 出生be born 出生be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于做某事be different from与不同be different from与不同be full of充满的be full of充满的be good at擅长，学得好be good at擅长， 学得好be interested in对感兴趣be interested in对感兴趣be late for迟到be late for迟到be like像be like像bothand两个都，既又bothandd两个都，既又by air(bus, train, ship, car,   plane)乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船，小车，飞机）by air(bus, train, ship, car, plane)乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船，小车，飞机）by the way顺便说by the way顺便说catch a cold得感冒catch a cold得感冒catch up with赶上（或超过）catch up with赶上（或超过）change into转换成，把变成change into转换成，把变成come back回来come back回来come from出生于，来自come from出生于，来自come in进入，进来come in进入，进来come on来吧，赶快come on来吧，赶快come true变为现实，成为事实come true变为现实，成为事实cut down砍倒cut down砍倒day and night日日夜夜day and night日日夜夜do (ones) homework做家庭作业do (ones) homeworkk做家庭作业do ones best尽最大的努力do ones bestt尽最大的努力do some cleaning (cooking,   shopping)做扫除（做饭，买东西）do some cleaning (cooking, shopping)做扫除（做饭，买东西）each other相互each other相互eitheror或者或者eitherorr或者或者enjoy oneself过得愉快enjoy oneself过得愉快fall asleep入睡fall asleep入睡fall ill患病，病倒fall ill患病，病倒far away遥远的far away遥远的far from远离far from远离feel like doing想要感觉要feel like doing想要感觉要fillwith用填充fillwithh用填充fill in填充fill in填充find out查明，发现，了解find out查明，发现，了解first of all首先first of all首先for example例如for example例如fromto从到fromtoo从到from now on从今以后，今后from now on从今以后，今后get back返回，回来，回家get back返回，回来，回家get off下车get off下车get on上车get on上车get on (along) with与相处get on (along) with与相处get ready for为准备好get ready for为准备好get up起床get up起床give up放弃give up放弃go back回去go back回去go fishing (shopping,   skating)（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go fishing (shopping, skating)（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go home回家go home回家go on继续go on继续go to bed睡觉go to bed睡觉go to school上学go to school上学go to sleep睡着，入睡go to sleep睡着，入睡grow up长大成人，成长grow up长大成人，成长had better (do)最好（做）had better (do)最好（做）half an hour半小时half an hour半小时hand in上交hand in上交have a cold患感冒have a cold患感冒have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快have a meeting (match, rest,   swim, talk, walk)开会（比赛，休息，游泳，谈话，散步）have a meeting (match, rest, swim, talk, walk)开会（比赛，休息，游泳，谈话，散步）have breakfast (lunch,   supper, some medicine)吃早餐（午餐，晚餐，服药）have breakfast (lunch, supper, some medicine)吃早餐（午餐，晚餐，服药）have classes (lessons)上课have classes (lessons)上课have sports进行体育活动have sports进行体育活动have to不得不，必须have to不得不，必须hear from收到的来信hear from收到的来信hear of听说hear of听说help oneself to请随便吃点help oneself to请随便吃点help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事hold a meeting开会hold a meeting开会hold on等一等（别挂电话）hold on等一等（别挂电话）hundreds of几百，成百上千hundreds of几百，成百上千hurry up赶快，快点hurry up赶快，快点in a hurry匆忙，很快地in a hurry匆忙，很快地in front of在前面in front of在前面in the end最后，终于in the end最后，终于in the middle of在中间in the middle of在中间in time及时，来得及in time及时，来得及instead of代替，而不是instead of代替，而不是join in参加，加入join in参加，加入just now现在，刚才just now现在，刚才keep doing sth.继续做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on继续（进行）keep on继续（进行）knock at (on)敲knock at (on)敲laugh at 嘲笑laugh at 嘲笑less than不到，少于less than不到，少于listen to听（讲话）listen to听.（讲话）look after照顾，照料look after照顾，照料look at看，观看look at看，观看look for寻找look for寻找look out留神，当心look out留神，当心look up查找look up查找make a face (faces)做鬼脸，做苦脸make a face (faces)做鬼脸，做苦脸make a mistake犯错误make a mistake犯错误make (be) friends with与交朋友make (be) friends with与交朋友make up ones mind下决心make up ones mind下决心neithernor既不也不neithernorr既不也不next to紧接着，相邻next to紧接着，相邻no longer(not any longer)不再no longer(not any longer)不再not until直到才not until直到才not any more (=no more)不再not any more (=no more)不再not at all一点也不，不用谢，别客气not at all一点也不，不用谢，别客气not onlybut also不仅而且not onlybut alsoo不仅而且not so as不像，不如not so as不像，不如of course当然of course当然on the radio通过收音机on the radio通过收音机on foot步行，走路on foot步行，走路on ones way在的途中on ones way在.的途中on time准时，按时on time准时，按时out of在外，从里头out of在外，从里头pay for付款pay for付款pick up拾起，捡起pick up拾起，捡起put on穿，戴上，上演put on穿，戴上，上演put off推迟put off推迟rather than而不，非rather than而不，非right now立即，马上right now立即，马上ring up打电话给ring up打电话给run away逃跑，跑开run away逃跑，跑开save ones life挽救某人生命save ones life挽救某人生命send up发出，射出send up发出，射出so far到目前为止so far到目前为止sothat太以至于sothat太以至于.spendon在花钱spendon在花钱stop doing sth.停止做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stop to do. sth.停下来做某事stop to do. sth.停下来做某事such as例如such as例如take a rest (walk)休息，散步take a rest (walk)休息，散步take a seat就座，坐下take a seat就座，坐下take off脱下，起飞take off脱下，起飞take out取出take out取出take part in参加take part in参加take place发生take place发生take the train (a boat)坐火车（船）take the train (a boat)坐火车（船）talk about谈论，议论talk about谈论，议论the day after tomorrow后天the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the day before yesterday前天the morethe more越就越the morethe moree越就越the other(s)另一个（其它的）the other(s)另一个（其它的）think about考虑（是否去做）think about考虑（是否去做）think of想起，考虑，认为think of想起，考虑，认为thousands of成千上万thousands of成千上万tooto太以至于不tootoo太以至于不try on试穿，试试看try on试穿，试试看turn down关小，调低turn down关小，调低turn off关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn off关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on打开（水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn on打开（水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）used to sth.习惯于used to sth.习惯于used to do sth.过去常常used to do sth.过去常常wait for等候，等待wait for等候，等待wake up 醒来wake up 醒来work out 算出，解决work out 算出，解决worry about 担心， 烦恼worry about担心， 烦恼write down写下，记下write down写下，记下write to  写信给write to写信给