人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结与练习题.doc

人教版七年级下册英语10 单元知识点总结及练习题一、词汇拓展（1）special adj特. 殊的；特别的 n.特色菜；特价品 specially ad.特意地；专门地（2）different adj.不同的；有区别的 difference n.区别；不同（3）luck n.运气；幸运 lucky adj.幸运的；运气好的luckily adv.幸运地；运气好地（4）true adj.真实的；确实的 truly ad.真实地truth n.真实；真相（5）worry v.担心；忧虑 worried adj.担心的；着急的（6）child n.孩子；小孩 children a.孩子们；小孩二、短语归纳（1）would like 想要同 want（2）beef and tomato noodles牛肉西红柿面（3）what kind of 什么种类的（4）the number of. .的. 数量（5）orange juice 橙汁（6）order form 订购表（7）four bowls of 四碗 . （8）make a wish 许一个愿（9）come true 实现；或为现实（10)blow out 吹灭（11）cut up 切碎；切断（12）be short of 缺少；短缺（13）be popular with 受到 欢迎（14）all of. 中的全部(15）in one go 一次，一口气同 at a time（16）Can I help you?你要点什么吗？同 What can I for you?(17).May I take your order?我可以给你点菜吗？（18）a large/big bowl of.一大碗 .(19)what size bowl of.多大号碗的三、知识点 fish（1）fish 既可作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时，单复数相同。例如： I bought two fish in the market.（2）fish 用作可数名词指鱼的种类时，复数形式是 fishes.例如： There are many kinds of fishes in the lake.（3）fish 作不可数名词，意为“鱼肉 ”。Do you like fish or eggs？ 你喜欢吃鱼肉还是鸡蛋？（4）fish 还可以作动词，意为“钓鱼”。Let s go fishing tomorrow让. 我们明天去钓鱼吧。四、知识点 special（1）special作名词时，意为“特色菜、特价品、特别的事物 ”等。例如： The train is a special for the football game.The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from.（2）special还可以做形容词，意为“特殊的 , 特别的，特色的 ”。His accent is quite special.五、知识点 order（1）order 作名词，意为“点菜 ”，是可数名词； 词组 take one s or意de为r “点菜 ”。例如： May I take your order?拓展： order 作名词时，还可以表示“顺序、次序 ”。例如：The names are in alphabetical order.My mother likes order in our home.（2）order 作动词，意为“命令、要求、订购货物 ”等。例如：The police ordered them to wait right there.Shall I order a taxi for you?六、知识点would like + sth. / to do sth. / sb. to do sth想/想要 /愿意 = want to do sth.-What would you like to drink? - I d like a cup of tea.She wouldnt like to do that.I d like you to go there with me.七、知识点 blowblow 不及物动词，意为“吹 ”；词组 blow out 意为“吹灭 ”。后接名词时，名词可以放在词组的中间也可以放在 out 的后面；后接代词时，代词必须放在词组的中间。例如：The wind blew out the candle. 风吹灭了蜡烛。The wind blew the match out. 风把火柴吹灭了。The wind blew it out. 风把它吹灭了。八、知识点make sb. /sth. do sth.意为“使某人做某事 ”。make sth/sb+adj 意为“使/让某人（某物）怎么样”。例如：The boss makes us work eleven hours a day.She often makes him happy.九、知识点a number of表示 “许多 ”+名词复数 +谓语动词复数A number of students of our school have read that magazine.A number of wild animals have been found in the forest.the number of表示 “ 的数量 ”+名词复数 +谓语动词单数。The number of students in our school is 1,500.十、知识点what size 询问尺寸、大小， “多大尺寸，什么号码的 ”。size 是名词，可以表示物品的大小、尺寸、号码。1）-你要多大号码的鞋？-我要 38 码的。-What size shoes would you like?-I d like Size 38.2）这件恤有点小，你能给我一件大号的吗？This T-shirt is a little small for me. Would you like to show me a larger size?十一、知识点 语法：名词复数的变化规律一、名词复数的构成方法及读音规则1. 一般情况加 s：例如： map maps; drink drinks; roof roofs; park parks;例如： boy boys; show shows; zoo zoos;panda pandas; car cars; singer singers;例如： girl girls; pen pens; friend friends; bag bags; lab labs; roomrooms;2. 以 s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 es, 如：bus buses watch watches box boxes brush brushesmatch matches fish fishes3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾 ,变 y为i，再加 es。例如：baby babies; strawberry strawberries country countries; story storiesfamily families; city cities但以 y 结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加 s 变复数。two Marys the Henrysboy boys; monkey monkeys;play plays; holiday holidays4. 以 o 结尾的名词，变复数时：1）无生命的加 s, 如：photo-photos, zoo-zoos piano-pianos, radio-radios ；2）有生命的加 es, 如：potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroe（s英雄） ,5. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时：1）加 s，如： belief-beliefs（信仰，信任） roof-roofs （房顶）scarf-scarfs / scarves（围巾）2）去 f, fe 加 ves，如：half-halves （半） knife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolveswife-wives life-lives （生命） thief-thieves shelf-shelves （架子）self-selves（自己）二、名词复数的不规则变化1. child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, goose-gees（e 鹅） ,mouse-mice（小老鼠） , man-men, woman-women,注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。an Englishman-two Englishmen。但 German不是合成词，所以复数形式为 Germans.2. 单复同形。如：deer鹿， sheep 绵羊Chinese-Chinese; Japanese-Japanese3. 集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。people police cattle 等本身就是复数， 不能说a peopl（e 一个人），a police，a cattle;（但是可以有： a people : 一个民族）但在表达 “一个 ”时，可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle .4. 以 s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：1）maths（英：数学），politics（政治），physics（物理）等学科名词，虽然后有 -s，但是为单数形式。2）news 为不可数名词。3）the United States，the United Nations 视为单数。4）以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例5. 表示由两部分构成的东西，只有复数形式。glasses; trousers; pants; shorts; shoes;compasse（s 圆规） scissors（剪刀）等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair（对，双） ; suit（套）。a pair of glasses 一副眼“镜 ”;two pairs of trousers 两条裤“子 ”等。6. 另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思。如： goods 货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。三、表示 “某国人 ”的单复数变化：6. 加-s 的词：German-Germans （德国人）Russian-Russians（俄罗斯人）Roman-Romans （罗马人）American-AmericansArab-Arabs （阿拉伯人）7. 有变化的词有：Frenchman-Frenchmen; Englishman-Englishmen四、合成名词变为复数时：1. 第一个或最后一个词变成复数。girl friend-girl friends （女朋友）boy student-boy students（男学生）grown-up-grown-ups （成年人）passer-by-passers-by（过路人）son-in-law -sons-in-law（女婿）2. 构成合成名词的两个词都要变为复数。man servant-men servants（男仆人） woman teacher-women teachersman doctor - men doctors可数名词和不可数名词 本 单元的 可数 名词 ： eggs, apples, strawberries, oranges, onions,dumplings, drinks, carrots, 本单元的不可数名词： rice, porridge, beef, mutton, broccoli, juice 本单元的既是可数又是不可数的名词； chicken, salad, ice cream,cabbage, soup, dessert, fish一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Many children like to eat _candies_(candy)2. He is so _lucky_(luck) this time.He gets the ticket.3. The wind is _blowing_(blow) heavily.It's going to rain.4. I'd like two _cups_(cup) of green tea.5. There _is_(be) some beef and tomatoes in the noodles，do you like thenoodles with beef and _tomatoes_(tomato)?7. They would like _to see_(see) the animals in the zoo.8. Let them _help_(help) us with English.9. Would you like some juice _to drink_(drink)?10. There are some _tomatoes_(tomato) and _porridge_ (porridge) on the table.11. What about _swimming_ (swim) in the pool?二、单项选择( C ) 1. -Would you like something to eat?-_. I m not hungry.A. Yes, I d like to B. Yes, I d love to C. No, thanks( A ) 2. -_? -I d like a cup of tea.A. Would you like some tea B. Can you help me C. Do you like tea( B ) 3. -Do you want a big watermelon(西瓜) or a _ one?-A big one,please.A. thin B. small C. heavy( B ) 4. He is too hungry and he wants two _.A. bowl of noodles B. bowls of noodles C. bowls of noodle( A ) 5. -What _ coat would you like? -A medium one.A. size B. kind C. color( C ) 6. -Let dso something at the party. What about _?-No, I dlike_.A. to sing; to dance B. to sing; dancing C. singing; to dance( B ) 7. -Would you like green tea _ juice?- I don t like green tea _juice.A. and; and B. or; or C. and; or( C ) 8. Look! Some chicken _ on the plate. And some eggs _ in thebowl.A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are( A ) 9. I often eat some _ and _ on Sunday evenings.A. tomatoes; fish B. tomato; fish C. tomatoes; fishes( C ) 10. -What size pizza _ Lily like?-She _ like a large pizza.A. does; is B. is; would C. would; would( D )11.-What size pizza would you like, small or medium ? -_.A.Small,please B.Medium, please C.Sorry, I don t knoDw.Both A and B( C )12.-Can I help you ?-I d like to drink _.A.some oranges B.oranges C.some orange D.orange juices( C )13.He d like me_ him_ English.A.help, learn B.help, learning C.to help, learn D.to help learning( B )14.I can t go with you because I have _ to do.A. many homework B. much homeworkC. a lot homework D. a lot of homeworks( C )15._ you like_ to eat?A. Are, something B. Are, anythingC. Would, something D. Would, anything( D )16.I m hungry. I would like _ a large bowl of dumplings.A. have B. eat C. eating D. to eat( D )17. Would you like to go shopping with me? _.A. No, I wouldn Bt. Yes, I would C. Yes, I d loveD. Yes, I d love to( A )18.My father idesas are quite different mine, but I donwt ant to listen tohim.A. from B. as C. with D. for( B )19. Who is your favorite singer, Mike? TFBOYS. They are veryboys and girls.A. proud of B. popular with C. strict with D. worried about( C )20. How many women doctors are there in your hospital? them overtwenty.A. number of; are B. The number of; areC. The number of; is D. A number of; is( A )21. there mutton and vegetables in the noodles?A. Is; any B. Is; some C. Are; any D. Are; some( A )22. Would you like to help me with my English this evening? . I m busy this evening. What about tomorrow morning?A. I msorry B.I dontthink so C. No problem D. Sounds like a goodidea( C )23.The number of people in the city about seven million now.A. are B. has C. is D. have( D )24. Would you like to see a movie with me tonight? . I have to dochores.A. Good luck B. Let s goC. No problem D. I m afraid not( B )25. Look! There some tomatoes in the basket. Oh, how fresh!A. is B. are C. was D. were( B )26.Is there juice in the glass?Yes, there is .A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any( A )27.Would you like some water? . I am thirsty now.A. Yes, please. B. Great. I ll getCit.Sorry, I wouldn D.t.No, thank you.( B )28. Julie would like TV.A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches( A )29.We need to go shopping. There is juice left in the fridge.A. little B. few C. manyD. much( C )30. would you want? I d like a large one.A. What kind B. What color C. What size D. What language三.完形填空I like eating rice, noodles, strawberries, ice cream, hamburgers and so on. Butmy favorite _16_ is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother _17_ many dumplingsfor me. If she has _18_ time, I ll go to the supermarket to _19_ some. Dumplingslook _20_ white boats(船). They are very delicious. _21_ my birthday every year,I usually help my mother make a lot of dumplings. Do you know the _22_?Because I often ask some friends to _23_ them with me. There are different kindsof _24_ and meat in them. My friends _25_ like to eat them very much.( A ) 16. A. food B. dessert C. fruit( C ) 17. A. do B. does C. makes( B ) 18. A. some B. no C. any( C ) 19. A. want B. order C. buy( C ) 20. A. for B. at C. like( B ) 21. A. In B. On C. About( C ) 22. A. kind B. size C. reason( A ) 23. A. eat B. drink C. like( C ) 24. A. noodles B. dumplings C. vegetables( A ) 25. A. all B. every C. both四补全对话。 (10)A: Is that your pen pal, Sarah?B: 41 _B_A: Oh. What s his name?A.He lives in Toronto.B.Yes,he is.C.Where does he come from?|eB: His name is David.D.Is he from Canada?E.What does he want to be? A: 42_D_ F.An actor?B: No, he isn t. He s from America. G.What does he do?A:43_G_B: Oh, he s a bank clerk. But he doesn t like his work.A: 44_E_B: He wants to be an actor.A: 45_F_ I don t think it s an exciting job.B: But I think it s very interesting.