【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题.doc
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 The man is my father. He is 40 years old. He is from Guangzhou. He is a good cook.He likes watching films. This is my mother. She is 39 years old. She is from Baoding. She is a policewoman. She is good at kung fu（功夫） This is my brother Mike, an elevenyearold boy. He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses. He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good. Lily lives with her family in Beijing. Now she is talking about her family in English in class. （1）There are _ people in Lily's family. A. three B. four C. five D. six（2）Lily's father is good at _. A. swimming B. singing C. cooking D. kung fu（3）Lily's mother is a _. A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. policewoman（4）Mike is _. A. short B. slim C. tall D. heavy（5）Which of the following （下列选项 ） is right about Lily's family? A. Lily's father lives in Guangzhou now. B. Lily's mother likes watching films.C. Lily doesn't like computer games. D. Lily's brother does well in Chinese.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Lily的父母及他的哥哥Mike。（1）推理计算题。据全文可知，Lily家有4口人。父母，Mike和Lily。故答案选B。（2）细节理解题。根据He is a good cook可知，故答案选C。（3）细节理解题。根据She is a policewoman可知。故答案选D。（4）细节理解题。根据He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses可知。故答案选A。（5）细节理解题。根据He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good可知。D的叙述是正确的。故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了细节理解题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文， 而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找 与此问题相关的段落、语句仔细品味，对照比较、确定答案。2根据短文理解选择答案。BWhen you go to an American's house for dinner, there are some table manners you should know. Don't talk too loudly at the table. Never talk on the phone at table. Eat soup quietly and with the side of the spoon. Break your bread: don't cut it. Don't eat food with your fingers unless（除非）it is finger food like bread, pizza, etc. Don't play with food or table utensils（用具）. Don't put your elbows（肘部）on the table. Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap（膝盖）. Never ask a doggy bag（打包食物）when having a formal（正式的）dinner. It's OK not to finish all the food on your plate. Follow the rules and you will have a great time enjoying your dinner.（1）When Americans eat bread, they_A. break it B. cut it C. put it into the soup D. use knives to eat it（2）At table, Americans put their napkins _.A. on the table B. on their laps C. on the chair D. under the plates（3）Which is OK when you are eating with Americans?A. Answering the phone while eating. B. Not finishing the food.C. Eating soup loudly. D. Playing with the fork at the table.（4）The passage mainly（主要地）tells us_.A. finger food B. formal dinner C. table manners D. table utensil【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪。细节理解。根据第四点Break your bread: don't cut it可知把面包掰开，故选A。细节理解。根据 Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap可知把餐巾放在膝盖上，故选B。细节理解。根据Its OK not to finish all the food on your plate可知盘子里的食物吃不完没关系，故选.主旨大意。finger food手拿食品；formal dinner 正式晚餐；table manners餐桌礼仪；table utensil餐桌用具。根据文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪，故选【点评】本文层次分明，主旨清晰，题目设计简单，答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。3阅读理解 "Cool" is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold. When the word is changing, the word has different meanings. "Cool" can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, "It's cool." You may think "He's so cool" when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize（扩大）the meaning of "cool". You can use it instead of many words such as "new" or "surprising". Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they visited last week. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, "It's cool." Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏） of words. Without "cool", some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）.Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word "cool" can? And I think they are also very cool.（1）What may the old meaning of the word "cool" express? A. Weather B. Temperature C. New D. Old（2）What will you say when you see your favorite football player? A. He's helpful. B. He's polite. C. He's so cool. D. He's very young.（3）What did a teacher ask her students to do? She asked them to_ about the waterfall. A. say B. tell C. write D. listen（4）What is the best way to show what you saw and felt? A. I have an idea. B. I understand. C. It's good. D. It's not mentioned （提到） in the text.（5）What does this article talk about? It talks about the word "_". A. old B. new C. cool D. meaning【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要介绍了单词“cool”。（1）细节题。根据Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold.可知cool过去用来表达温度，故选B。（2）细节题。根据You may think "He's so cool" when you see your favorite footballer可知看到最喜爱的足球运动员时，可以说"He's so cool"，故选C。（3）细节题。根据A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they visited last week，可知老师让她的学生写关于上周参观的瀑布的东西，故选C。（4）细节题。根据全文可知没有提到“展示你看见和感觉到的最好的方式”，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了cool这个单词，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China. He was the founder of Taoism. His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism. Famous and respected as he is. Laozi's personal life is still a mystery and there are many stories about his birth and life. The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu, the present day Luyi County of Henan Province. His family name was "Li", and "Dan" was his designation （字）. At first, Laozi worked as a historian at the royal court （王朝） of the Zhou Dynasty. Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷关） who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country. Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous bookDaodejing. Daode means "virtue". So the title can be translated as "Classic of the Virtue". After finishing writing the book, the wise old man left Hangu Pass. No one had seen him or known where he was ever since. However, because of the fact that none of the original texts about Taoism have any reference about the life and death of Laozi, today many researchers have the opinion that Daodejing was in fact not written by Laozi alone. Some even say that Laozi was never a real person but can be referred to any old wise man in ancient China who taught philosophy.（1）According to the passage, Laozi lived _. A. about 600 hundred years ago B. more than 2,000 years agoC. in 145 BC D. in the 6th century（2）According to the passage, we can learn by reading Shiji that _. A. Laozi was born in the state of Chu B. Laozi's family name was "Dan"C. there are many stories about Laozi's life D. Laozi went missing at the Hangu Pass（3）Who asked Laozi to write Daodejing? A. Sima Qian. B. The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty.C. The guardian at the Hangu Pass. D. His father.（4）Which of the following is NOT a reason why Laozi is famous and remembered even today? A. He worked for the royal court of the Zhou Dynasty. B. He founded Taoism.C. He wrote the book Daodejing. D. He passed down his wisdom.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了道家广为人知的哲学家老子。（1）细节题。根据Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China.可知老子生活在公元前6世纪，距离现在有2000多年了，故选B。（2）细节题。根据The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu,可知老子出生在楚国，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷关） who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country.Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous bookDaodejing.可知函谷关让老子写了他的著名的书道德经，故选C。（4）细节题。根据 He was the founder of Taoism.他是道家创始人。可知B正确；根据Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous bookDaodejing. 老子写了他的著名的书道德经。可知C正确；根据 His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism.他的思想一直被传播了好几个世纪。可知D正确。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解D Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard; others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents or classmates. Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to hurt himself with a knife. Another 14-year-old student, Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very nervous, and when she looked at the paper, she couldn't think of anything to write. In fact, many students have mental （心理的） problems. However, most of them don't ask for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to a doctor; others don't want to talk about their secrets. Liang Yuezhu, a teacher, has the following advice for young people: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. （1）Why was Li Wei worried? A. Because he did badly in his lessons. B. Because he didn't have any friends.C. Because he didn't understand his classmates. D. Because he didn't have enough money to buy books.（2）What was Yang Fang afraid of? A. Her teachers. B. Her parents. C. Exams. D. Homework.（3）How many pieces of advice does Liang Yuezhu give young people in the article? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Wei hurt others with a knife. B. Liang Yuezhu is a doctor.C. Few students have mental （心理的） problems. D. Liang Yuezhu advises young people to play sports.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题，并举例讲述了心理问题的原因和表现，以及对他们产生的消极影响。最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。·（1）.细节理解题 根据第二段Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons.可知他之所以担心，烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且功课不好。故选A。·（2）.细节理解题 根据第三自然段Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams.可知Yang Fang害怕考试。故选C。·（3）.细节理解题 根据文中最后四个自然段得知 这个老师给出了3个建议。故选B。（4）.细节理解题 根据he started to hurt himself with a knife.可知他是伤害自己，不是其他人。故排除A。根据Liang Yuezhu, a teacher,可知是一个老师，不是医生。排除B。根据many students have mental （心理的） problems.可知许多学生都有心理问题，不是很少。排除C。根据Take part in group activities and play sports.可知这个老师建议体育锻炼，故选D。【点评】本题是说明性的阅读理解，细节理解题为多，做题时首先读懂全文，需要一定的词汇量。然后读题，找出对应语句，做出正确选择。6阅读理解 The Greens are English. Now they are in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese. Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Green is a teacher. She is visiting a middle school near Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. He meets some Chinese students, and he likes to speak English with them. They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China.（1）The Greens are from . A. America B. England C. Australia D. Canada（2）The Greens are staying in now. A. Shanghai B. London C. Beijing D. Hangzhou（3）Mr Green is a . He likes driving in Beijing. A. driver B. farmer C. worker D. teacher（4）Mrs Green's is a middle school student. A. daughter B. son C. sister D. brother（5）The Greens take many photos in China because they . A. like taking photos B. want to sell these photosC. want to take photos to America D. want English people to know more about China【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是Green一家从英国来到北京旅行，他们想参观一些大城市和小村庄，想学习汉语。他们拍了很多照片想带回去给他们的朋友们看，让他们更了解中国。推理判断题。根据短文的第一句话The Greens are English.可知，Green一家是英国人，故由此可推断出他们是从英国来的。故选B。A是美国；C是澳大利亚；D是加拿大。细节理解题。根据短文的开头中Now they are in Beijing，Green一家来自英国，现在他们在北京。故选C。A是上海；B是伦敦；D是杭州，都不符合文意。细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much可知，Green先生是一名司机，他很喜欢在北京开车。故选A。farmer 农民；worker 工人；teacher 老师。细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Their son Jim is a middle school student可知，Green夫妇的儿子是一个中学生，故选B。daughter 女儿；sister 姐妹；brother 兄弟。细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段They take a lot of
