学习全国“两会”精神心得：新型城镇化应推进“新社区”发展.doc

学习2013年全国“两会”精神心得：新型城镇化应推进“新社区”发展作为十八大重要思想的延续，在2013年的“两会”上，新型城镇化无疑成为最受关注的话题之一。人们期待在“两会”上对这一问题能看到更明确的路径。与传统“城镇化”所不同，“新型城镇化”不仅仅是城市人口的增加和城市面积的扩大，而是要在产业支撑、人居环境、社会保障、生活方式等各方面都实现由“乡”到“城”的转变。在发展道路的问题上，传统的依靠工业化拉动的城市化模式不适合中国国情，如果中国要达到西方发达国家的城市化率，即80%90%以上的人口集中于城市，将意味着13亿人口中至少有910亿人要进城，那么城市居住条件必定恶化，居民生活质量必定下降。即使城市会因人口的增加而新增不少服务业就业岗位，但就业机会依然满足不了涌入城市的农民们的要求。因此，中国必须走适合中国国情的城镇化道路，具体应包括三部分：其一是城市老城区改造，通过工厂外迁形成商业区、服务区；其二是工业新区，通过工业化带动城镇化，将成为未来的新经济增长点；其三是农村新社区，指靠近城镇的农村社区建设，现在还都是叫社会主义新农村，它们不仅吸引了农民前来，更重要的是引导农民向城镇化的路走，向城乡一体化的目标走。这样的话，农村新社区渐渐就成立了社区组织，村的机构就不要了，叫新社区。新社区一开始也可能叫农民新社区，但最后“农民”两个字要取消的，因为城乡社会保障都一体化了，户籍制度将来由二元的变成一元的了，所以叫新社区就行了。厉以宁教授提出了新型城镇化发展路径以及农村“新社区”概念，在中央政策尚未明晰之前，这样的思路值得关注。2WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgKQcWA3P tGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgK 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