人教版新目标英语八年级下册复习专项训练.doc

新目标英语八年级下册复习 专项训练Unit 1一、根据汉意和题意写单词1. Jim was ill and he had a high _ （发烧） .2. Jim always buys very big shoes because he has big _(脚).3. Something is wrong with your legs, so _( 躺) down and have a good rest.4. All the _ ( 乘客)got off the bus.5. A kind girl saved a sick man, but she got into _( 麻烦).6. Now no one can help but _( 我们自己 ).7. Getting up late _( 意味着 ) going to school late for you.二语言知识运用 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式Aron Ralston is _16_ American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountainclimber, Aron is used to _17_ (take) risks. This is one of the exciting _18_ (thing) about doingdangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because _19_accidents._20_ April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Aron asrm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he wasclimbing by _21_ in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for fivedays and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water _22_(run) out, he knew thathe would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready_23_(die) that day. So heused his knife to cut off his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so_24_ hewould not lose too_25_(many) blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.三 短文改错（ 10 分）文中共有 10 处语言错误，每行中最多有两处。At 9:00 a.m.yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw a oldman lay on the side of the road . A woman next to he was shouting for help.The bus driver , 24-years-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking two. He got off andasked the woman what was happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and shall go tothe hospital . Mr.Wang knew he had to act quick. He told the passengers that he must take the manto the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers get off and wait for the next bus. But tohis surprised, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the manonto the bus.四汉译英1. 如果你太累了，你应当躺下休息一下 (should)_2. 幸亏老师的帮助，我考试及格了。 (thanks to) _18. 出乎他的意料，他们都同意去冒险。（ to one s surp）rise9. 她总是乐于助人。（ be ready to）_10. 我父母习惯于早起。（ be used to）_11. 我爸爸去年戒烟了。（ give up）_Unit 2一、根据汉意和题意写单词3. Mario loves animals and _ ( 义务做 )at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.4. Animal Helpers was set up to help _( 残疾的 ) people like Ben Smith.5. I m making som_e_(标志) to put up around the school for the City Park Clean- Up Day.6. Now you know my_( 感觉 )，Susan.7. I asked him_( 几次 ) times, but he didn t say anything.8. Can you i_ what life on the moon is like?二 语言知识运用Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He _21_(volunteer) at ananimal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dreamjob. It is hard work, he says, leabrnutmI owreanatbtout how_22_(care) for animals. Iget such a_23_ (feel) of satisfaction when I see the animals get_24_(good) and the lookof joy on their_25_(own) faces. Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at_26_ age of four. Last year, she decided totry_27_ for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to helpkids learn to read. Thekids are sitting in the library, _28_ you can see in their eyes thatthey re going _29_ a different jounrey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream cometrue for me. I can do what I love to do and help_30_ at the same time. 三 短文改错（ 20 分）What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can t walk or use your hands easy.Most people woul d never think about this, but many people have these difficulty. I can t usearms and legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, orcarrying things is difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of me helped me out. She talkedto Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer meup. I love animals and I was exciting about the idea of having a dog.After six months of train with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him to home.My dog s name is Luck-y-a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see,2I m only able to have a dog helper because your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understandmany English words. He can understand m e when I give him orders. For example, I say, Lucky!Get my book, and he does it at once.四汉译英12. 我们需要想出一个计划。（ come up with ）13. 我们不能推迟制定计划。 (put off)14. 我放学后将把这些广告分发出去。 (hand out)15. 感谢你改变了我的生活。 (thank for )16. 拥有幸运儿使我成为可能。 (make it possible)17. 幸运儿对我的生活影响很大。 (make a difference)Unit3一单词拼写9. I don t think children should (依靠) on their parents too much.10. John often helps his mother do (家务), like folding the clothes , taking out therubbish or cleaning the living room.11. Alice _ ( 厌恶)to do the dishes, but she likes sweeping the floor.12. Playing computer games too much is a _( 浪费) of your time.13. My bike is broken. Could you _ ( 借给)me yours, please?二语法填空Last month, our dog welcomed me when I_(come) home from school. He wanted a walk, butI was too tired. I _(throw) down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I _(sit)down in front of the TV, my mom came_. Could you please take the dog_ a walk? she asked. Could I watch one show_(one)? I asked. No! She replied_ (angry). You waall the time and never help out_ the house! I _( not work) all day and do housework allevening. Well, I work all day at school, _! I m just as tired as you are! I shouted bMy mom_( not say) anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do anyhousework and neither_(do) I. Finally, I_(not find) a clean dish or a clean shirt._ next day, my mom came home from work_(find) the house clean and tidy.What_(happen)? she asked_surprise. I m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand thatwe need to share the house_(have) a clean and comfortable home, I replied.三短文改错（ 共 10 处）Dear Sir,I think it is important of children to learn how to do chores and help their parents withhousework. It s not enough to just get good grades at the school. Children these days depends on3their parents too much. They re always ask, Could you get this for me? Or Could you helpwith that? Doing chores help to develop children s independence and teaches them how to lookafter themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fair. Since they live in one housewith their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take carehimself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to beindependence, the good it is for their future.四 汉译英(每小题2 分，满分 12 分)1你能叠衣服吗？（ could）18. 为了取得好成绩，他们应该把时间用在学习上。（spend on）19. 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。（as soon as）20. 我可以邀请我的朋友在周六去参加一个派对吗？（ invite ）21. 父母为我们提供干净舒适的家庭环境。 （provide）22. 我们俩一周都没做家务。（neither）Unit4一单词拼写14. That company_( 提出，给予)us 3,000 dollars last year.15. With the_( 发展) of science, we can enjoy life better.16. I want to fine some ways to improve my reading_( 技巧 ).17. This painting is his_( 典型的 ) work.18. He often does_(任何，每一 ) he wants to do until late at night.二语法填空Dear Sad and Thirteen,It s not easy _ (be) your age, and it s normal _ (have) these feelings. Why don (talk) about these feelings with your family? If your parents _(have) problems, you shouldoffer _(help). Maybe you _(do) more jobs around the house so that they have more time_ proper communication. Secondly, why donytou sit down and communicate with yourbrother? You should explain that you don t mind hitmch_) _T_V_a(llwtahe time. However, heshould let you _(watch) your favorite show .I hope things _(be) better for yousoon.Robert Hunt三 汉译英1. 为什么你不跟父母说呢？（ why .not）2. 父母总是把他们与其他的孩子相比较。（compare .with）3. 疲惫的孩子直到晚上七点以后才回家。（not until）4学生现在没有必要做家务。（no need）Unit54一单词拼写23. His car didn t work during the heavy_（_暴_风雨） .24. Then a _（奇怪的） thing happened.25. All of us were_ （震惊的） to hear that he was killed in the accident.26. There is no need to tell him about it. He has known the _ （事实） .27. Do you think she s telling the _（_真_相_） ?28. He shouted _（_沉默） and then everyone in the classroom was quiet.二语法填空Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds 1 (make) thesky very dark. With no light outside, it 2 (feel) like midnight. The news on TV 3(report) that a heavy rainstorm was in the area .Everyone in the neigh borhood was busy. Ben s dad was puttin4g (piece) of wood over thewindows while his mom 5 (make) sure the flashlights and radio 6 (work). She also 7(put) some candles and 8 (match) on the table.Ben was helping his mom 9 (make) dinner when the rain began to beat 10 (heavy)againstthe windows. After dinner, they tried 11 (play) a card game, but it was hard to have fun with aserious storm 12 (happen) outside.Ben could not sleep at first. He 13 (fall) asleep when the wind 14 (die) down at around3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun 15 (rise). He went outside with his family and found theneighborhood in a mess. 16 (fall) trees, 17 (break) windows and rubbish 18 (be)everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 19 thestorm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors 20 (close) together.三短文改错（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）People often remember what they were doing while they heard the news of important events inhistory. In America, for an example, many peoples remember what they were doing in April 4,19. This was a important event in American history.In this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killing. Although some people may not rememberwho killed him, but they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.Robert Allen is over 50, but he is a school pupil at that time. I was at home with my parents,Robert remembers. We were eatting dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news in the radio.The news reporter said, Dr. King died just ten minutes. My parents were complete shocked! parents did not talk after it, and we finished the rest of our dinner silence.四 汉译英 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）。4. 当暴风雨来临时，你在干什么？ (come)5. 困难时期，人们总会互相帮助。 (help)6. 虽然暴风雨破坏了许多东西，但它使得家庭和邻居间（关系）更紧密了。 (break)4.2001 年 9 月 11 日这个日期对多数美国人有着某种含义。 (meaning)5. 看到交通事故时，我们都震惊了。 (shock)Unit65一、根据汉语提示填入单词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）1 They are working on _( 建造)the road.2 The Monkey King uses a _( 有魔力的 ) stick to fight bad people.3 My mother is very _( 虚弱的 ).4 Mr. Zhang has two _( 妻子) in his life.5 Mr.White is Mrs.White s _丈_夫_).(6 The children got _( 迷失 ) in the forest.二语法填空In November 1979 ， pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program_16_(call)Monkey.Most of them _17_ (hear) this story for the first time. However, this story is not new toChinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character inthe_18_( tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look likea monkey ! This is because he can make seventy-two _19_(changes) to his shape andsize,( turn)_20_himself into different animals and _21_( object). But _22_ hecan hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person._23_ (fight )bad people, the MonkeyKing_24_ (use) a magic stick. Sometimes he can make 68 so small that he can keep it inhis ear. At other_25_ (time), he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has _26_(excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon asthe TV program_27_( come) out more than thirty years ago, Western childrenbecame _28_(interest) in reading this story because the clever Monkey Kingkeeps_29_ (fight) to help the weak and never _30_(give) up.三 汉译英 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）。29. 愚公找到了一个解决问题的好发法。 （a way to solve）30. 那个男孩见到妈妈忍不住哭了。 （can t stop doin）g31. 露西对弹钢琴感兴趣。 （become interested in）32. 这本书是去年发行的。 （come out）33. 除非他们继续走，否则他们就找不到出来的路。 （unless）Unit7一、根据汉语提示填入单词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）20. Whats the _人( 口) or French?21. Thousands of _( 游客)come to visit this beautiful village every year.22. The main reason to build The Great Wall was to _( 保护)China.23. We should _( 挑战)ourselves in the face of difficulties.24. The spirit of the climbers shows us we should never give up trying to _ （实现） ourdreams.二语法填空Qomolangma- the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?One of the world msost dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popularplaces _ this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run _ the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises _( high ) and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43meters high and so is very dangerous_( climb ). Thick clouds cover the top and snow canfall very hard. Even more serious _ ( difficulty ) include freezing weather conditionsand heavy storms. It is also very hard _(take) in air as you get near the top.6The first people _( reach ) the top _( be ) Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary onMay 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did _ in 1960, while the first woman to succeedwas Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their _(life)? One of the main reasons is that people want tochallenge _( they) in the face _ difficulties. The spirit of these climbers_(show) us that we should never give up_( try) to achieve our dreams. It alsoshows that humans can sometimes be _(strong) than the forces of nature.三短文改错It is 8:30 a.m at the Chengdu Reasearch Base. Panda keepers are preparing the milk with thebaby panda s breakfast. At 9:00a.m, they find that most of the babies are already wake and hungryWhen the babies see the keepers, they run over them with excited and some of the young pandaseven walk into their friends and fall over!Lin Wei , one of the panda keepers , says , They re so cute a