人教新版英语八年级上册unit-9知识点讲解及单元练习.doc

人教新版英语八年级上册unit 9知识点讲解及单元练习授课类型T unit 8Section A知识点T unit 8Section B知识点授课日期时段教学内容一、Section A 知识讲解一can 1.表示有能力做或者能够发生，意为“能，会”，此时等于“be able to” I can run very fast.2.表示允许，意为“可以”。 You can put your bike here.3. cant 用于否定句，表示某事不真实。 He cant sleep through all this noise.4. can 表示猜测、可能性，意为“可能；可能会”。 What can he mean?二have to /must1. 含义和用法上的区别：1. have to 强调客观上需要，即外界条件的需要不得不做某事，有“形势逼迫”的意味；must 强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事，含有“主观判断”的意味。 eg: My bike was broken on my way to school. I had to walk there. We must learn English well. 2. 否定式的区别： dont have to 的否定式意为“不必”，mustnt的否定式意为“禁止；不允许”。3. 以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+must”，否定回答为“No, 主语+needn't / don't have to”。 Must I finish the homework now?Yes, you must. (No, you needn't / don't have to) 三prepare v. 使做好准备；把准备好，其名词形式为：preparation 准备；准备工作。1. prepare for为做准备，相当于get ready for。The students are preparing for the coming sports meeting.The students are getting ready for the coming sports meeting.学生们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。2. prepare.for.为准备，相当于get.ready for.Mother is preparing a birthday cake for my birthday. 妈妈正在为我的生日准备生日蛋糕。Mother is getting a birthday cake ready for my birthday.3. prepare to do sth.准备做某事get ready to do sth.You should prepare to have the PE. lesson. 你应当准备上体育课。You should get ready to have the PE. lesson.1. 【例1】 Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Day. My mother and my grandma _a big meal for our family now.Aare preparing Bbe preparing Cprepare Dprepared2【例2】I'm very busy these days. Last week I _the driving test. Now I'm _take part in the coming sports meeting.Aprepared；preparing Bprepared for；preparingCprepared for；preparing to Dprepared；preparing to4.I'm sorry，I'm not available.很抱歉，我没空。四available adj. 有空的；可获得的1. 作“有空的”时，相当于_，不用于名词前。I'm available next Tuesday if you want to meet then.如果你想见面的话，我下星期二有空。2. 作“可获得的”时，常用于名词后。I am going to send you all the stamps available.我将把我能得到的邮票给你寄去。【例题】 If you are _ tomorrow，you can bring all the _.Aavailable；available newspapers Bavailable；newspapers availableCnot available；available newspapers Dnot available；newspapers available五until conj.& prep. 到时；直到为止1.until 用于肯定句中，意为“一直到为止”，主句谓语动词用延续性动词。I stayed until he came back. 我一直待到他回来为止。2. until 用于否定句中，构成not.until，意为“直到才”，主句谓语动词用短暂性动词，此时until可用before代替。I won't go there until/before he calls me. 直到他给我打电话，我才去那儿。M I didnt leave until he came back. 直到才(我直到他回来才离开3. 当主句为一般将来时，when/until 引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时 I wont start to make my dream come true until I finish college.21cnjy【例题】 Tony didn't feel better _ he took some medicine. I guess he can go to school this afternoon.Auntil Bwhen Cafter Dbecause六hang1. v. 悬挂；垂下，其过去式为：hung。She hung her washing out in the garden.她把洗的衣服晾在花园里。2. hang out 常去某处；泡在某处；闲逛They are always hanging out in the street. 他们总是在街上闲逛。3. hang v. 吊死；绞死，其过去式为：hanged。In the old days，many people were hanged. 在过去，许多人被绞死。【例题】 He _the basket on the wall after entering the room yesterday.Ahang Bhangs Chung Dhanged七catch 1. v. 及时赶上；接住；抓住，过去式为：caught。We caught the last bus. 我们赶上了最后一班公共汽车。He caught my hand and held it. 他抓住我的手握着。2. catch up with 追上；赶上Go on in front. I can soon catch up with you. 你先走，我会很快赶上你的。3. 听到；领会 I don't quite catch on. 我不很理解。Sorry, I didn't catch what you said. Could you please say it again? Did you catch my idea? 你懂得我的意思吗？【例题】 Now he's working hard _up with his classmates.Acatch Bcatches Ccaught Dto catch八invite 1. v. 邀请；恳请，可以构成短语：2.invite sb. to.邀请某人去I'm going to invite my friends to my house this Sunday.这个星期天我打算邀请我的朋友们去我家。3. invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事The young man invited me to dance. 这个年轻人邀请我去跳舞。4. invitation n邀请；请柬I got an invitation to dinner. 我收到了晚宴的邀请。A 【例题】I invited him _ our school last year.Ato visit Bvisited Cvisiting Dvisits九accept 1. v. 接受，指同意或愿意接受。强调“收到”的结果“接受”了。My friend invited me to the party，but I didn't accept it.我的朋友邀请我去参加宴会，但是我没有接受。2. 比较：receive v收到，指“接”“收”的动作或事实，不包含接受者本人是否“接受”的意思。I received a letter from my sister last week. 上周我收到了我姐姐的一封来信。【例题】 I _some gifts from my friends，but I didn't _ them.Areceived；accept Baccepted；receiveCreceive；accept Daccept；receive十refuse 1. v拒绝，常构成短语：2. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，名词形式为：refusal。You should refuse to smoke here. 在这儿你应该拒绝吸烟。【例题】 根据汉语意思完成下句不要拒绝我的邀请。_ _ my invitation.十一. turn down 1. 拒绝He was very busy ,so he turned down an invitation to the party.2. That music's too loud, please turn it down. 那音乐太吵了，请把音量调低一点。二、同步练习选择填空。( ) 1. -Can you go to the movies with me, Helen? -_. A. Sure, Id love to B. Dont worry C. Thats too bad D. No, I dont know ( ) 2. Bill _ come out to play because he _help his mom in the garden.A. can；have to B. can；has to C. can't；have to D. can't；has to( ) 3. Must we clean the classroom?No，you_.A. mustn't B. need C. don't have to D. aren't( ) 4. I can't give up smoking，doctor. For your health，I'm afraid you_.A. may B. can C. have to D. could( ) 5. Can he come to play soccer with us?_.A. I can B. Thats all right C. No, I cant D. Sure, he would love to( ) 6. He came back _ a windy evening.A. inB. on C. at D. to( ) 7. _ surprise news it is! All of us feel surprised at it. A. How B. What a C. WhatD. What an( ) 8. I have to study _my science test _Thursday afternoon. A. at, on B. on, for C. for, in D. for, on ( ) 9. Today I did _ work, and I felt very _. A. too much, tired B. much too, happy C. many too, angry D. many too, angry( ) 10. The old man died （去世）_a cold morning. A. in B. / C. on D. at( ) 11. -When does the baseball game begin? -_? A. On thirty two. B. At thirty two C. On two thirty D. At two thirty( ) 12. A classmate of mine invited me _ his party on Sunday. A. for B. to come C. come to D. to come to( ) 13. I really dont know _ about it . A. what to do B. how to do C. what to do it D. how can I do ( ) 14. Thanks a lot for _me _your party. A. invite, for B. invite, to C. inviting, for D. inviting, to ( ) 15. -Would you like to come to dinner this Sunday, Xiao Ming? -_ A. Id love to, but I have lots of things to do. B. Oh, no. That'll be too tired. C. Ill stay at home. D. Yes, please. ( ) 16. Dont_. Ill help you. A. worry B. worried C. be worry D. to worry ( ) 17. They reached Beijing _ the morning of July 6. A. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) 18. Now we are cleaning the classroom. Some students are cleaning the windows, _ are cleaning the floor. A. another B. others C. other D. the other( ) 19. I have three pens . _ is red, _ is yellow, the third is white . A. One, the other B. One, others C. One, another D. A, other ( ) 20. The sandwich is delicious. Would you like _ one? A. other B. others C. another D. the other ( ) 21. Thank you for your_ to go to your party tomorrow. A. invitation B. inviting C. invite D. invites( ) 22. I cant find David. Where is he? He_ for tomorrows competition at home. A. preparesB. is preparingC. has preparedD. prepared( ) 23. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again_you are comfortable with them. A. unless B. if C. until D. while( ) 24. Why did you_ Lindas invitation, Frank? Because I had to go to the doctor. A. accept B. refuse C. catch D. like二根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)1. We are going to have an English e_ next Monday, so we must study for it. 2. Im not feeling well and I have a fever. Maybe you have the f_ . Youd better see a doctor. 3. Can you play basketball with us on Friday? Sure! C_ you on Friday!4. Tom is not a_ this weekend. He has to look after his little cousin. 5. Bob doesnt play games on w_ . He only plays them on weekends. 6. He ran so fast that I couldnt c_ up with him. 7. She r_ his invitation to the tea party because she was really busy. 三用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)1. The boy had a cold, but he refused_ (take)the medicine. 2. Thanks a lot for_ (invite)me to your house. 3. The girl enjoys_ (hang)out with friends in her spare time. 4. Can you (come)and meet my friends? Sure. That sounds great. 5. Hes planning (have)a surprise party for his mum. 四阅读理解Having fun “Growing” and “Stealing” ?Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal ” “vegetables ”, “flowers” , and “fruits ”on the Net . They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”, “pets” and even “houses”. Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions. Harold: I dont quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs” in my friends gardens and we've become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it. Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief”.Ivy: Well, its just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not focus on their study.( ) 1.According to the passage, people cant _ things in this game.A. grow B. borrow C. steal D. sell( ) 2. Among the people Joyce interviewed, _ likes the game while _ dislikes the game. A. Laura, Allan B. Allan, Harold C. Harold, Ivy D. Ivy, Allan ( ) 3. From Lauras words, we can guess that shes most probably _ . A. a student B. an office worker C. a farmer D. a thief ( ) 4. Which is NOT the reason why people like the game? A. They are longing for country life B. They can have fun with friends C. The game can relax people and give them a new experience D. They are confident enough to face the real world( ) 5. Where can you find this passage? A. In a car magazine B. In an advertisement C. In a newspaper D. In a science book 一. Section B 知识讲解一What's today?今天是什么日子？本句是特殊疑问句。它既询问星期几也询问日期，答语是“It's星期日期”。What's today？ It's Monday，the 29th.今天是29号，星期一。比较：What day is it today？今天是星期几？询问星期几，答语是“It's星期”。What day is it today？今天是星期几？ It's Sunday.星期日。What's the date today？今天是几号？询问日期，答语是“It's日期”。What's the date today？今天是几号？It's October 1st.今天是十月一日。【例题】 _？ It's Friday，the 26th. AWhat's the matter BWhat's the date todayCWhat day is it today DWhat's todaylook after 1. 照料；照顾 同义词是take care of / care for ，后可接名词、代词、动词­ing形式。Can you look after/take care of my dog?2. look after welltake good care of 好好照看He can look after himself well.He can take good care of himself.他会好好照看自己的。look at 看Please look at the picture.请看这幅图片。look like 看起来像What does the man look like？这人长相怎样？look for 寻找I'm looking for my eraser.我正在寻找我的橡皮。【例1】My parents are not at home，so I have to _ my little sister.Alook at Blook like Clook after Dlook for【例2】My grandfather looked after his health well.(改为同义句)My grandfather _ his health.so that引导的目的状语从句。He didnt plan his time well, so that he didnt finish his work in time. 他没有把时间计划好，结果没有按时完成这项工作。六without prep. 无；没有，后接名词或代词或动词­ing形式。其反义词为with，意为“带着；具有”。 He went away without saying anything. 他什么也没说就走了。She went to school without breakfast. 她没吃早饭就上学去了。with/without .a)和一起 He went to the concert with me last night. We left without him.b)带有，含有/没有,缺少 I like tea with sugar.我喜欢加糖的茶。 He gave me a box without anything/with nothing in it.他给了我一个空盒子。c)表条件.The party will be more surprising with more people. if there are more people. I wont finish the work on it without your help. if you dont help me.d)以.方式，用 He eats with a spoon/cuts the meat with a knife.=usinge)拥护，赞成 I agree/disagree with you.surprised 1. adj. 惊奇的；感到意外的 常用来修饰人。He is surprised at the news. 他对这则消息感到惊讶。2. surprising adj. 使人惊奇的，常用来修饰物。The result is very surprising.结果很令人吃惊。3. surprise n惊奇；惊讶 I got a surprise at his coming. 我对他的到来感到吃惊。in surprise 吃惊地 He looked at me in surprise(吃惊地，相当于副词) to ones surprise 让某人吃惊的是4. surprise v使吃惊What I said surprised all of them. 我的话让他们都很惊讶。【例1】 Can you finish the work _ our help? Yes. I can finish it by myself.Afor Bwith Cunder Dwithout【例2】The story _me. That is，I'm _ at the _ story.Asurprise；surprising；surprised Bsurprises；surprised；surprised八whole “整个的；全部的，完整的”，后接物。whole和all 1. 限定词+whole+单数名词。但all+限定词+单数名词。my _ life 我的一生= _ my life2. whole修饰可数名词单数时，其前面可有不定冠词，而all前面不能用不定冠词。 a whole day 不能说all a day3. whole 一般不修饰不可数名词和物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般前面要有数量词。而all能用于各种情况。 three whole days all the water 1. I saw Tony at the party, but he didnt speak to me _ the evening. Maybe he didnt see you. A. all B. every C. either D. another2. The _ world was surprised at the news. A. all B. every C. whole D. eachlook forward to1. 盼望；期待，to是介词，其后接名词或动词­ing形式。He is looking forward to visiting the Great Wall. 他盼望着参观长城。2. look forward to 和 expectA look forward to期待，指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。The students are looking forward to their holiday. 学生们盼望着假期的来临。B. expect期待，指确信某事必将发生，多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物。I didn't expect to meet you here. 我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。【例1】 I'm looking forward _ New York some day.Ato visit Bto visiting Cvisit Dvisiting【例2】 I