群众路线心得 改革.doc

2014群众路线心得 改革 第一，我国改革面临着向何处去的问题。*同志提出，要以更大的政治勇气和智慧深化改革，落实十八大确立的改革开放重大部署。但从学术界的讨论情况看，我国的改革确实存在一个朝什么方向改的问题。从长远来说，社会主义社会的变化和改革可以有两种方向、两条道路，其结果是两种前途：一个是改革坚持社会主义道路，一步一步朝着共产主义方向走；一个是退回到资本主义去，像苏联东欧国家的改革那样。回顾我国改革开放的历程，这样两种方向的改革观的斗争一直存在。第二，决定改革方向的是改革的指导思想。我国的改革是以马克思主义为指导的，目的是完善社会主义制度。但不可否认，改革也受到了各种错误思潮、尤其是新自由主义的干扰。深化改革必须排除反马克思主义思潮的干扰，保证改革沿着中国特色社会主义道路发展。第三，我们的改革是在中国特色社会主义道路上不断前进的改革，既不走封闭僵化的老路，也不走改旗易帜的邪路。在讨论改革时，首先要把不改什么定下来，然后再讨论改什么。在整个社会主义初级阶段，中国特色社会主义的基本制度必须坚持，这是不能改的。在政治领域，必须坚持工人阶级领导的、工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的国体，坚持人民代表大会制度、共产党领导的多党合作的政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度、基层群众民主自治制度等政体的基本制度；在经济领域，必须坚持公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度，坚持按劳分配为主、多种分配方式相结合的分配制度，坚持社会主义市场经济的经济运行机制；在文化领域，必须坚持以马克思主义为指导的百花齐放、百家争鸣方针。这些基本制度，既符合科学社会主义基本原则，又符合中国当前的具体国情，事实证明这些基本制度能够促进社会经济发展。对此，应该有制度自信。第四，一切改革措施都必须有利于巩固和发展中国特色社会主义基本制度。必须把群众路线同顶层设计结合起来，经过广泛的调查研究，在总结群众实践经验的基础上，制定系统的、完整的改革方案。不能一面讲坚持基本制度，而在设计具体改革措施时却削弱以至破坏基本制度。 Z7R4I30kA1DkaGtgKQcWA3P 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