人教版小学英语三至五年级基本词汇(最全面最优化版).doc

人教版小学英语三至五年级根本词汇一、 学习用品(school thing)pen钢笔book 书pencil铅笔bag书包pencil-case铅笔盒schoolbag书包ruler尺子eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书二、 身体(body)hair头发arm 手臂head头hand手face脸finger手指nose鼻子leg腿mouth嘴foot脚eye眼睛tail尾巴ear耳朵三、 颜色(colour)red红色yellow黄色 blue蓝色green 绿色white白色black黑色pink粉红色  purple紫色orange橙色brown棕色gray 灰色四、 动物(animal)cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭goose鹅hen母鸡horse马 lamb羊羔sheep绵羊goat 山羊cow奶牛turkey火鸡monkey猴子 rabbit兔子 elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼 bird鸟 snake 蛇mouse老鼠kangaroo袋鼠panda熊猫bear熊lion 狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸 zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿squirrel松鼠五、 人物(people)boy男孩girl女孩 man男人woman女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady女士baby宝宝kid孩子friend朋友robot机器人classmate同学neighbor邻居parents父母亲grandma grandmother奶奶grandpa grandfather爷爷mother母亲father父亲mom妈妈dad爸爸son儿子daughter女儿sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔aunt阿姨cousin堂表姐妹、兄弟六、 职业(job)TV reporter电视台记者cleaner清洁工 teacher教师driver 司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家 student学生 nurse 护士doctor医生policeman警察七、 食品、饮料(food & drink)rice米饭bread 面包cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡French fries薯条noodles面条egg鸡蛋 fish 鱼tofu豆腐 meat肉 chicken鸡肉  pork 猪肉beef牛肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato 土豆milk牛奶water水soup汤ice-cream冰激凌Coke可乐juice果汁tea 茶coffee咖啡honey 蜂蜜breakfast早餐lunch 午餐dinner晚餐八、 水果 (fruit)apple苹果banana 香蕉pear梨orange橘子watermelon西瓜grape葡萄peach桃子九、 衣服(clothes)jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt恤衫sweater毛衣coat外套raincoat雨衣skirt短裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤shorts 短裤 dress连衣裙socks 袜子shoes鞋子boots靴子hat帽子cap 便帽sunglasses太阳眼镜  tie领带scarf 围巾gloves手套十、 交通工具(vehicle)bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat 船ship 轮船car轿车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车subway地铁plane飞机motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物(other thing)window窗户door门wall墙壁floor地板 board黑板desk课桌chair椅子fan风扇light灯computer计算机teachers desk讲台picture图画 curtain窗帘trash bin 垃圾箱 bed床end table床头柜closet 壁橱mirror 镜子 lamp台灯phone 机sofa沙发shelf书柜table桌子TV 电视air-conditioner空调fridge冰箱chopsticks 筷子knife刀子 fork叉子plate盘子 pot锅 toothbrush牙刷 box 盒子 umbrella伞piano钢琴 violin小提琴nest鸟窝hole洞menu菜单 money钱present礼物gift礼物toy玩具 doll娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝 football足球e-card 电子卡片e-mail电子十二、地点(location)home家room房间bedroom 卧室bathroom卫生间living room客厅kitchen厨房classroom教室study书房garden花园 playground操场canteen食堂teachers office办公室washroom卫生间school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局hospital医院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园nature park自然公园TheGreat Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行restaurant饭店childrens center儿童活动中心 country国家village乡村city城市十三、课程(class)Chinese语文math数学English英语P.E. 体育music音乐science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课十四、国家、城市(country & city)China PRC中国America USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather)cold寒冷的hot 炎热的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的rainy 下雨的 windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物(nature)river河流lake 湖泊stream小溪forest 森林path小路road 公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云  sun太阳mountain 山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气 十七、植物(plant)flower花grass 草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose 玫瑰花  leaf 叶子soil土壤十八、星期(week)Monday (Mon.)星期一Tuesday (Tue.) 星期二Wednesday (Wed.) 星期三 Thursday (Thu.)星期四Friday (Fri.)星期五 Saturday (Sat.)星期六Sunday (Sun.) 星期天weekend 周末十九、月份(month)Jan. ( January )一月 Feb. ( February )二月Mar. ( March ) 三月Apr. (April)四月May五月June 六月July七月Aug. ( August ) 八月Sept. ( September )九月Oct. ( October )十月Nov. ( November )十一月Dec. ( December ) 十二月二十、      季节(season)spring春summer 夏fall秋winter冬二十一、   方位(direction)north (N)北方left 左边right右边there那儿here这里二十二、患病(illness) have a cold感冒二十三、数词(number)one一two二three 三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十 eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fifteen十五twenty二十thirty三十forty 四十 hundred百first (1st )第一second (2nd )第二third (3rd )第三fourth (4th )第四fifth (5th ) 第五 eighth (8th )第八 ninth (9th ) 第九twelfth (12th )第十二twentieth (20th )第二十二十四、形容词(adjective)big大small小long长short矮；短tall高heavy重的 light轻的new新的old旧的、年老的young年轻good好bad坏的high高的low低的easy简单的hard困难的、坚硬的soft软的expensive昂贵的cheap廉价的dear贵的clean干净的dirty脏的hungry饿的full饱的weak体弱的strong强壮thin瘦 fat胖的 active活泼的quiet文静的kind善良的、和蔼的strict严肃的、严厉的smart聪明的foolish愚昧的healthy安康的sick ill生病的cute得意的lovely得意的beautiful漂亮的pretty漂亮的nice好的；美的funny有趣的tasty美味的sweet 甜的salty咸的sour 酸的fresh新鲜的juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 helpful有帮助的tired累的excited兴奋的angry 生气的happy快乐的bored无聊的sad伤心的 favorite最喜欢的 fine 好great好right对的colorful五颜六色的二十五、介词(preposition)in在里on在上under在下near在旁behind在后next to与相邻over在上方in front of在前面to朝for为给very 非常地 but但是  at在by (交通工具)yes是的no不not不是二十六、代词(pronoun)I我we我们you你，你们he他 she她it它they他们 me我(宾格)us我们(宾格) you你，你们(宾格)him他(宾格)her她(宾格)it它(宾格)them他们(宾格)my我的our我们的your你们的his 他的her她的its它的 is   am   arebe动词的三种形态二十七、动词(verb)play玩swim游泳skate滑冰fly飞jump跳walk走run跑sing 唱dance跳舞read读write写paint 绘画tell告诉climb爬fight打架swing荡eat吃 drink 喝taste尝smell闻 sleep睡like喜欢love爱 have有turn 转弯buy买take带 live住teach教go去study学习learn学习work工作 look看 see看见 row划ride骑drive驾驶clean清扫open翻开close关上meet遇见welcome欢送thank谢谢feed喂养shear剪milk挤奶guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用put放kick踢bounce反弹stop停wait等find找寻    fold折send寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel感觉到 think思考fall落下leave离开do homework做家庭作业do morning exercises晨练 watch TV看电视read books 读书 read a magazine 阅读杂志listen to music听音乐draw pictures画画take pictures拍照片 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶watch insects观察昆虫 collect insects收集昆虫count insects 数昆虫pick up leaves摘树叶collect leaves收集树叶collect stamps集邮do an experiment做实验write a report写报告use a computer使用电脑have English  class上英语课 have a picnic野餐 go hiking远足take a trip去旅行 play sports 进展体育运动play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴play computer  games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋climb mountains 爬山fly kites放风筝 make kites制作风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees植树write a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子ride a bike骑车visit grandparents拜访祖父母do housework做家务empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes 收拾衣服clean the room清扫房间cook dinner做晚餐cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇水sweep the floor 拖地clean the bedroom清扫卧室make the bed整理床铺set the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes 洗碗answer the phone听 eat breakfast 吃早饭 ear dinner吃晚饭 drink water喝水 go to school去学校go home回家 go to the cinema去看电影 go shopping 购物go to bed上床睡觉wake up醒来get up起床get up起床 get to 到达get on上车get off下车wear穿，戴put on穿上take off 脱掉hang up挂起come from来自,从来二十八、同音异形字too也their他们的two二there那里to到pair双right正确的pear梨子write写four四deer鹿for为dear亲爱的where在哪里know知道wear穿no不week周sun太阳weak弱son儿子high高hi你好