中考英语复习专题03-动词时态及语态.doc

【考点综述】：动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。当句子的主语是动作的执行者时， 谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作承受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成，时态通过be 表现出来。动词是中考考查的重点，动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。动词不仅有人称和数的变化，而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。这些都是中考考查的内容。【中考真题再现】：1. 【江苏南京】 -Millie, where is Miss Li?-She _ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given2. 【江西】 Have you had your breakfast yet? Yes. Mom _ it for me. A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked3. 【山东菏泽】Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone. I'm sorry. I football with my friends then. A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing4. 【陕西】The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it . A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意：自从它被发明以来，手机已经影响了我们的生活很多。结合语境可知下文时间状语从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。从句主语it是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。5. 【重庆】A lot of trees_ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. were planted B. are plantedC. will planted D. are planting 【热身练习】：1. -I have seen the film Tiny Times twice.- Oh, it is wonderful. _ you _ any other films during the holidays ?A. Had; seen                B. Did; seeC. Have ; seen D. Were ; seeing2.Not only I but also her teacher _ China many times.A. has gone to B. went to C. has been to D. had been to3.Jane with the Greens _ the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow. A. is leaving for, isnt rainy B. are leaving for, doesnt rain C. is leaving for, wont rain D. are leaving for, isnt rainy 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，简就和格林夫妇一起去长城。含有条件状语从句的复合句其时态为：主将从现。Jane是单数第三人称，所以选。考点：考查动词时态。4. My grandparents _for fifty years and they are both quite healthy now. A. marryB. have been marriedC. are marriedD. have gotten married5.The scientists _ on the new medicine for two years. They will succeed in no time. A) workB) are workingC) have workedD) will work6.Every year the worlds top tennis players _ to Shanghai to compete against each other. A) comeB) will comeC) have comeD) came7.The monkey was seen _off the tall tree. A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump8.Where is Jack? I noticed that he _the teachers office just now. A. went intoB. goes intoC. was going intoD. is going to9.- Tom wants to know_. - I don't know, either. He said he would phone me as soon as he came back.A. when Dad comes back B. when did Dad come backC. when Dad will come back D. when does Dad come back10.Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.Im sorry. I _ football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing11.The sign on the right tells us taking photos _here. A. is allowed B. isnt allowed C. are allowed D. arent allowed 12.Heavy smog (雾霾 )in eastern and central China seems to get more and more serious. I agree. Something to deal with it.A. has done B. is doing C. must be doneD. must do【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国中东部的雾霾似乎变得越来越严重了。我也这么想。必须采取措施来解决这个问题。结合语境可知下文主语为动作对象，故用被动语态，选C。考点：考查动词的时态及语态。13.I dont know if it _ next Sunday. If it _, we will go and fly kites. A. will rain; wont rain B. will rain; doesnt rain C. will rain; isnt rain D. rains; wont rain14.- Have you heard about that car accident near the school? -Yes, luckily no one_. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt15.More and more people have realized that we wont have cleaner water to drink unless something _soon.A. is done   B. was done   C. will be done   D. to be done- _ to a Disneyland Park? 16.- No, never. But there will soon be one in Shanghai. It will be much more convenient for us to have fun there.A. Have you gone B. Have you beenC. Did you goD. Will you go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-你去过迪斯尼乐园吗？-没有，从来没去过。但是上海很快就有一家了。我们去那里游乐就比较方便了。have been to 去过某个地方，表示去了又回来了；have gone to 去了，表示去了但还没回来。C选项是一般过去时，不符合句意；D选项是将来时，也不符合句意。故选B。考点：考查时态。17.-Who is the girl in the picture ? -Haha! Its me! The picture _ ten years ago. A. took B. is taken C. was takenD. has taken18.-_ to the United States?-No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago. A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go D. Will you go 19.- Peter, do you know who _ my dictionary?- Sorry, I don't know. I _ it. A. took away; didn't do B. has taken away; didn't do C. had taken away; haven't done D. has taken away; hadn't done20.Why are you still here? Its already seven oclock.Because I _my work. Dont worry. Its almost done.A. wasnt finishing B. wouldnt finish C. havent finished D. wont finish